DLA A-A-59179-1998 IRON OXIDE BLACK TECHNICAL《工业黑色氧化铁》.pdf
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1、 A-A-57179 D 9999974 0177307 702 Moisture, percent by weight Ferrous ion (Fe+), percent by weight Granulation, percent by weight passing U.S. Sieve No. 80 (1 80 pm) Metallic iron, percent by weight Total iron, percent by weight i - 0.20 ASTM D280, Method A - 1 .o0 2.2.1 22.0 35.9 ASTM D3872 69.0 - 2
2、.2.2 99.0 - ASTM B2 14 . METRIC 2 Ami11998 SUPERSEDING 27Febniary1990 A-A-59 179 MIL-I-275D COMMERCIAL ITEM DESCRIPTION IRON OXIDE, BLACK, TECHNICAL The General Services Administration has authorized the use of this commercial item description by all federal agencies. 1. SCOPE. This commercial item
3、description covers one class of technical grade, black iron (II, III) (ferroso-ferric) oxide (Fe,04) intended for use in pyrotechnic mixtures. This is a modified commercial item. 2. SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 Characteristics. Iron oxide shall conform to the chemical and granulation characteristics
4、of Table I. TABLE I. Chemical and granulation characteristics. I Characteristic I Minimum I Maximum I Test requirement Beneficial comments, recommendations, additions, deletions, clarifications, etc., and any other data which may improve this document should be sent by letter to: Defense Supply Cent
5、er Richmond (DSCR), ATTN: DSCR-VBD, 8000 Jefferson Davis Highway, Richmond, VA 23297-561 O. AMSC N/A FSC 6810 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-A-A-59179
6、9999974 O177308 649 A-A-591 79 2.2 Tests. Water, in accordance with ASTM D1193, and reagent grade chemicals shall be used throughout the tests. Where applicable, blank determinations shall be run and corrections applied where significant. Tests shall be conducted as specified in table I and as follo
7、ws: 2.2.1 Metallic iron. 2.2.1.1 Zimmerman-Reinhardt reagent. Dissolve 5 1 grams (g) of manganous sulfate, monohydrate (MnSO4.H20) in 300 milliliters (mL) of water. Add a cooled solution of 130 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid in 300 mL of water and 138 mL of concentrated phosphoric acid. Dilute to
8、1 liter with water. 2.2.1.2 Procedure. Weigh to the nearest O. 1 milligram (mg) approximately 2 g of the specimen into a 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask. Add 3 g of mercuric chloride, displace the air from the flask with a continuous flow of carbon dioxide and add 1 O0 mL of boiling water. Place on a steam
9、bath for 1 O minutes and agitate frequently while continuing the flow of carbon dioxide. Remove from the steam bath, cool to room temperature, and discontinue the flow of carbon dioxide. Filter, and wash the residue with water, catching the filtrate and washings in a beaker containing 25 mL of Zimme
10、rman-Reinhardt reagent, prepared as specified in 2.2.1 .l, and 350 mL of water. Titrate immediately with O. 1N potassium permanganate solution. Calculate the percent by weight metallic iron as follows: Percent by weight metallic iron = 5.585AB W where: A = Milliliters of potassium permanganate solut
11、ion used, B = Normality of potassium permanganate solution, and W = Weight of specimen, in grams 2.2.2 Total iron. Weigh to the nearest O. 1 mg approximately 0.2 g of the specimen into a porcelain crucible weighed to the nearest O. 1 mg. Ignite at dull red heat for at least 1 hour. Cool to room temp
12、erature, add 5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, cover with a watch glass, and place on a steam bath. As the characteristic yellow color of ferric chloride forms, decolorize by adding dropwise, and with stirring, a solution made by dissolving 50 g of stannous chloride, dihydrate (SnC12.2H20) in
13、1 O0 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and diluting to 1 liter with water. (Note: a large excess of stannous chloride leads to the formation of black compounds which spoil the analysis, or to excessive amounts of mercurous chloride which leads to high results. If the proper amount of stannous chl
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