DIN EN 690-2014 Agricultural machinery - Manure spreaders - Safety German version EN 690 2013《农业机械 撒肥机 安全性 德文版本EN 690-2013》.pdf

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1、March 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、65.060.25!%,;“2099524www.din.deDDIN EN 690Agricultural machinery Manure spreaders Safety;English version EN 690:2013,English translation of DIN EN 690:2014-03Landmaschinen Stalldungstreuer Sicherheit;Englische Fassung EN 690:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 690:2014-03Matriel agricole pandeurs d

3、e fumier Scurit;Version anglaise EN 690:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 690:2014-03SupersedesDIN EN 690:2009-12www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 33 pages 02.14DIN EN 690:2014-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker.

4、National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 690:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France), Working Group WG 3 “Mobile machines and trailers”. The responsible German

5、body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-16-08 AA Transporttechnik of Section Landtechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of agricultural machinery, and of the employers liability insuranc

6、e associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This sta

7、ndard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirement

8、s of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The European Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of the EN have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN IS

9、O Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 690:2009-12 as follows: a) requirements have been included for a control device which causes automatic disengagement of power transmission in case of self-propelled machinery; b)

10、 requirements for the cleaning of manure spreaders have been supplemented; c) requirements for noise reduction have been supplemented; d) requirements for the protection against projectiles have been modified; e) requirements for the conveyor guarding have been modified; f) requirements for means of

11、 access have been modified. Previous editions DIN 11001-5: 1980-08 DIN EN 690: 1995-01, 1995-06, 2009-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 690 October 2013 ICS 65.060.25 Supersedes EN 690:1994+A1:2009English Version Agricultural machinery - Manure spreaders - Safety Matriel agrico

12、le - pandeurs de fumier - Scurit Landmaschinen - Stalldungstreuer - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 September 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a n

13、ational standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A

14、version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru

15、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United King

16、dom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 690:201

17、3: EEN 690:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Location of the manual controls . 13 5.3 Prevention of unintentional

18、 contact with the moving spreading device 13 5.3.1 Self-propelled machines 13 5.3.2 Mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines . 13 5.4 Protection against projectiles . 13 5.5 Conveyor . 14 5.5.1 Guarding 14 5.5.2 Adjustment of conveyor . 19 5.6 Means of access . 20 5.7 Removal of the spreading devi

19、ce 20 5.8 Transmission shafts . 20 5.9 Cleaning . 20 5.10 Special tools 20 5.11 Noise 20 5.11.1 Noise reduction by design . 20 5.11.2 Noise reduction by information . 21 5.11.3 Noise emission values . 21 6 Verification of safety requirements or protective measures 21 7 Information for use . 22 7.1 O

20、perators manual 22 7.2 Safety and instructional signs . 24 7.3 Marking 25 Annex A (informative) Illustrations of manure spreaders 26 A.1 Examples of manure spreaders with rear spreading device dealt with in present EN 690 . 26 A.2 Examples of manure spreaders with lateral spreading not dealt with in

21、 present EN 690 . 29 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery 30 Bibliography . 31 DIN EN 690:2014-03 EN 690:2013(E)3 Foreword This document (EN 690:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC

22、144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards

23、 shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 690:1994+

24、A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this documen

25、t. The following main changes have been introduced during the revision of EN 690:1994+A1:2009: Scope: inclusion of self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed manure spreaders, except spreaders with lateral spreading; update of Normative References; new requirements on prevention of unintentio

26、nal contacts with moving spreading device; new requirements regarding design for cleaning and maintenance operations; new requirements regarding design and guarding of conveyor; means of access; noise. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the fol

27、lowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

28、 Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 690:2014-03 EN 690:2013 (E) 4 Introduction This document is a type-C standard as specified in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous sit

29、uations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. These hazards are specific to manure spreaders. Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN ISO 4254-1. When provisi

30、ons of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. DIN E

31、N 690:2014-03 EN 690:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard, to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed manure spreaders, provided with vertical or horizontal

32、 axes rotors rear spreader device or with vertical axes disc rear spreader device. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in EN ISO 4254-1, the requir

33、ements of this document take precedence over the requirements of EN ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according the provisions of this document. This European Standard, taken together with EN ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events

34、relevant to manure spreaders, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Table 1), excepting the hazards arising from: vibrations of self-propelled machinery; travelling function of self-propelled machinery; overturning

35、 in regard to the protection of the operator at the driving station of a self-propelled machine; hazards related to conveying devices other than those defined in 3.3.1 and 3.3.2, for example load push/push-off device. NOTE 1 Regarding roll-over protection for self-propelled agricultural machinery, s

36、ee EN ISO 16231-1. NOTE 2 This European Standard is neither applicable to environmental hazards nor to road safety. Environmental aspects are dealt with in EN 13080. This European Standard does not apply to manure spreaders with laterally mounted spreading device as defined in 3.6. This European Sta

37、ndard is not applicable to manure spreaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references,

38、 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15811, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923) EN ISO 4254-1:2009, Agricultural machinery

39、Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008) EN ISO 5353:1998, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995) EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning

40、 (ISO/TR 11688-1) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) DINEN 690:2014-03EN 690:2013(E)6 EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 1385

41、7:2008) EN ISO 14982, Agricultural and forestry machinery Electromagnetic compatibility Test methods and acceptance criteria (ISO 14982) ISO 3600, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and presentation 3 Terms and definitions Fo

42、r the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 manure spreader machine for transporting and spreading manure and/or other mainly non-liquid organic products or soil improvers (e.g. lime) on the field Note 1 to entry: See examples in

43、 Annex A, Figures A.1, A.2 and A.3. 3.2 load body volume consisting of a platform with three walls and a spreading device at the rear able to contain the product for its transport and spreading 3.3 conveyor device device able to convey/move/carry the material in the load body to the spreading device

44、, that are of three types: scraper floor, conveyor belt or load push/push-off device 3.3.1 scraper floor conveyor device made by two or more dragging chains and by a number of slats 3.3.2 conveyor belt(s) conveyor device made by belt(s) 3.3.3 load push push-off device conveyor device formed by a mov

45、eable wall for pushing the material in the load body to the spreading device 3.4 rear spreading device device made by rotary elements (e.g. rotors or discs) intended for spreading the product contained inside the load body Note 1 to entry: See examples in Annex A, Figure A.4 and A.5. 3.4.1 rear spre

46、ading device with rotor(s) device formed by rotor(s) with vertical or horizontal rotation axe DINEN 690:2014-03EN 690:2013 (E) 7 3.4.2 rear spreading device with discs device formed by two or more discs with vertical rotation axes 3.5 working tools of the spreading device components (as teeth, saw-b

47、lades, etc.) fixed on spreading device for catching the product inside the load body, and spreading it 3.6 manure spreader with lateral spreading manure spreader (3.1) that spreads laterally Note 1 to entry: See examples in Annex A, Figure A.6. 3.7 entry point point at which the conveyor chains ente

48、r the (chain) sprocket(s) 3.8 reverse movement of conveyor movement of the conveyor opposite to the working direction for removal of disorders, such as blockages 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 gives the significant hazard(s), the significant hazardous situation(s) and hazardous event(s) cover

49、ed by this document that have been identified by risk assessment as being significant for this type of machine, and which require specific action by the designer or manufacturer to eliminate or reduce the risk. Attention is drawn to the necessity to verify that the safety requirements specified in this document apply to each significant hazard presented by a given machine and to validate that the risk assessment is complete. Table 1 List of significant hazards associated with manure spreaders No.aHazard, haza