DIN EN 10302-2008 Creep resisting steels nickel and cobalt alloys English version of DIN EN 10302 2008-06《镍和镍钴合金的耐蠕变钢》.pdf

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1、June 2008DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 18No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 77.120.01; 77.140.01; 77.

2、150.01!$ONP“1444345www.din.deDDIN EN 10302Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloysEnglish version of DIN EN 10302:2008-06Warmfeste Sthle, Nickel- und CobaltlegierungenEnglische Fassung DIN EN 10302:2008-06SupersedesDIN EN 10302:2002-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 48 pagesDIN EN 10302:2008-

3、06 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 23/SC 1 “Stainless steels” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (Iron and Steel Standards Committee), Technical Subcommittees

4、 06/1 and 06/3. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 10302:2002-09 as follows: a) Steel grade 1.4951 has been added. The chemical composition of creep resisting steels 1.4922 (percentage by mass of P and S) and 1.4959 (percentage by mass of Al) has been modified. Within the framework of inte

5、rnational harmonization, the percentage by mass of nitrogen has been adjusted to N 30 longitudinal transverse aIn cases of doubt or dispute the gauge length shall be Lo= 5,65 0S for test pieces from products t 3 mm. For products with a thickness t 10 mm (or t 8 mm in case of alloys), one of the foll

6、owing proportional test pieces may be used: - either a flat test piece with a maximum thickness of 30 mm; the thickness may be reduced to 10 mm by machining, but one rolled surface shall be preserved. - or a round test piece with a diameter of d 5 mm the axis of which shall be located as near as pos

7、sible to a plane in the outer third of half the product thickness. Key 1 Rolling surface 2 Alternatives Figure 2 Position of the tensile test pieces in flat products DIN EN 10302:2008-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 12 Table 1 Chemical composition (cast analysis) aof creep resisting steels Steel grade % by mas

8、s Name Num- ber C Si Mn P max. S max. N Al Cr Mo Nb Ni Ti V W Others Martensitic steels X10CrMoVNb9-1 1.4903 0,08 to 0,12 0,50 0,30 to 0,60 0,025 0,015 0,030 to 0,070 0,030 8,0 to 9,5 0,85 to 1,05 0,060 to 0,10 0,40 - 0,18 to 0,25 - - X11CrMoWVNb9-1-1 1.4905 0,09 to 0,13 0,10 to 0,50 0,30 to 0,60 0,

9、020 0,010 0,050 to 0,090 0,040 8,5 to 9,5 0,90 to 1,10 0,060 to 0,10 0,10 to 0,40 - 0,18 to 0,25 0,90 to 1,10 B: 0,0005 to 0,0050 X8CrCoNiMo10-6 1.4911 0,05 to 0,12 0,10 to 0,80 0,30 to 1,30 0,025 0,015 0,035 - 9,8 to 11,2 0,50 to 1,00 0,20 to 0,50 0,20 to 1,20 - 0,10 to 0,40 0,70 B: 0,005 to 0,015

10、Co: 5,0 to 7,0 X19CrMoNbVN11-1 1.4913 0,17 to 0,23 0,50 0,40 to 0,90 0,025 0,015 0,050 to 0,10 0,020 10,0 to 11,5 0,50 to 0,80 0,25 to 0,55 0,20 to 0,60 - 0,10 to 0,30 - B: 0,0015 X20CrMoV11-1 1.4922 0,17 to 0,23 0,50 1,00 0,025 0,015 - - 10,0 to 12,5 0,80 to 1,20 - 0,30 to 0,80 - 0,25 to 0,35 - - X

11、22CrMoV12-1 1.4923 0,18 to 0,24 0,50 0,40 to 0,90 0,025 0,015 - - 11,0 to 12,5 0,80 to 1,20 - 0,30 to 0,80 - 0,25 to 0,35 - - X20CrMoWV12-1 1.4935 0,17 to 0,24 0,10 to 0,50 0,30 to 0,80 0,025 0,015 - - 11,0 to 12,5 0,80 to 1,20 - 0,30 to 0,80 - 0,20 to 0,35 0,40 to 0,60 - X12CrNiMoV12-3 1.4938 0,08

12、to 0,15 0,50 0,40 to 0,90 0,025 0,015 0,020 to 0,040 - 11,0 to 12,5 1,50 to 2,00 - 2,00 to 3,00 - 0,25 to 0,40 - - Austenitic steels X3CrNiMoBN17-13-3 1.4910 0,04 0,75 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,18 - 16,0 to 18,0 2,00 to 3,00 - 12,0 to 14,0 - - - B: 0,0015 to 0,0050 X6CrNiMoB17-12-2 1.4919 0,04 to 0

13、,08 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 - 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 - 10,0 to 13,0 - - - B:0,0015 to 0,0050 X6CrNiTiB18-10 1.4941 0,04 to 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,015 - - 17,0 to 19,0 - - 9,0 to 12,0 5xC to 0,80 - - B: 0,0015 to 0,0050 X6CrNiWNbN16-16 1.4945 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 0,060 to

14、0,14 - 15,5 to 17,5 - 10xC to 1,20 15,5 to 17,5 - - 2,50 to 3,5 - X6CrNi25-20 1.4951 0,04 to 0,08 0,70 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 - 24,0 to 26,0 - - 19,0 to 22,0 - - - - X5NiCrAlTi31-20 1.4958 0,030 to 0,08 0,70 1,50 0,015 0,010 - 0,20 to 0,50 19,0 to 22,0 - 0,10 30,0 to 32,5 0,20 to 0,50 - - Cu: 0,50 DI

15、N EN 10302:2008-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 13 Table 1 (continued) Steel grade % by mass Name Num- ber C Si Mn P max. S max. N Al Cr Mo Nb Ni Ti V W Others Austenitic steels (continued) X8NiCrAlTi32-21 1.4959 0,05 to 0,10 0,70 1,50 0,015 0,010 - 0,25 to 0,65 19,0 to 22,0 - - 30,0 to 34,0 0,25 to 0,65 - - C

16、u: 0,50 X8CrNiNb16-13 1.4961 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 - - 15,0 to 17,0 - 10xC to 1,20 12,0 to 14,0 - - - - X12CrNiWTiB16-13 1.4962 0,07 to 0,15 0,50 1,50 0,035 0,015 - - 15,5 to 17,5 - - 12,5 to 14,5 0,40 to 0,70 - 2,50 to 3,00 B: 0,0015 to 0,0060 X12CrCoNi21-20 1.4971 0,08 to 0,16

17、 1,00 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,20 - 20,0 to 22,5 2,50 to 3,5 0,75 to 1,25 19,0 to 21,0 - - 2,00 to 3,00 Co: 18,5 to 21,0 X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2 1.4980 0,030 to 0,08 1,00 1,00 to 2,00 0,025 0,015 - 0,35 13,5 to 16,0 1,00 to 1,50 - 24,0 to 27,0 1,90 to 2,30 0,10 to 0,50 - B: 0,0030 to 0,010 X8CrNiMoNb1

18、6-16 1.4981 0,04 to 0,10 0,30 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 - - 15,5 to 17,5 1,60 to 2,00 10xC to 1,20 15,5 to 17,5 - - - - X6CrNiMoTiB17-13 1.4983 0,04 to 0,08 0,75 2,00 0,035 0,015 - - 16,0 to 18,0 2,00 to 2,50 - 12,0 to 14,0 5xC to 0,80 - - B: 0,0015 to 0,0060 X8CrNiMoVNb16-13 1.4988 0,04 to 0,10 0,30

19、 to 0,60 1,50 0,035 0,015 0,060 to 0,14 - 15,5 to 17,5 1,10 to 1,50 10xC to 1,20 12,5 to 14,5 - 0,60 to 0,85 - - aElements not listed in this table may not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be

20、taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production, which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the steel. DIN EN 10302:2008-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 14 Table 2 Chemical composition (cast analysis) aof creep resisting nickel and cobalt allo

21、ys Alloy grade % by mass Name Num-ber C Si Mn max. P max. S max. Al Cr Co Cu max. Fe Mo Ni Nb + Ta Ti Others Nickel alloys NiCr26MoW 2.4608 0,030 to 0,08 0,70 to 1,50 2,00 0,030 0,015 - 24, 0 to 26,0 2,50 to 4,0 - Rem. 2,50 to 4,0 44,0 to 47,0 - - W: 2,50 to 4, 0 NiCr20Co18Ti 2.4632 0,13 1,00 1,00 0

22、,020 0,015 1,00 to 2,00 18,0 to 21,0 15,0 to 21,0 0,20 1,50 - Rem. - 2,00 to 3,00 B: 0,02 Zr: 0,15 NiCr25FeAlY 2.4633 0,15 to 0,25 0,50 0,50 0,020 0,010 1,80 to 2,40 24,0 to 26,0 - 0,10 8,0 to 11,0 - Rem. - 0,10 to 0,20 Y: 0,05 to 0,12 Zr: 0,01 to 0,10 NiCr29Fe 2.4642 0,05 0,50 0,50 0,020 0,015 0,50

23、 27,0 to 31,0 - 0,50 7,0 to 11,0 - Rem. - - - NiCo20Cr20MoTi 2.4650 0,04 to 0,08 0,40 0,60 0,020 0,007 0,30 to 0,60 19,0 to 21,0 19,0 to 21,0 0,20 0,70 5,6 to 6,1 Rem. - 1,90 to 2,40 B: 0,005 Ti+Al: 2,40 to 2,80 NiCr20Co13Mo4Ti3Al 2.4654 0,020 to 0,10 0,15 1,00 0,015 0,015 1,20 to 1,60 18,0 to 21,0

24、12,0 to 15,0 0,10 2,00 3,5 to 5,0 Rem. - 2,80 to 3,3 B: 0,003 to 0,010 Zr: 0,02 to 0,08 NiCr23Co12Mo 2.4663 0,05 to 0,10 0,20 0,20 0,010 0,010 0,70 to 1,40 20,0 to 23,0 11,0 to 14,0 0,50 2,00 8,5 to 10,0 Rem. - 0,20 to 0,60 B: 0,006 NiCr22Fe18Mo 2.4665 0,05 to 0,15 1,00 1,00 0,020 0,015 0,50 20,5 to

25、 23,0 0,50 to 2,50 0,50 17,0 to 20,0 8,0 to 10,0 Rem. - - B: 0,010 W: 0,20 to 1,00 NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3 2.4668 0,020 to 0,08 0,35 0,35 0,015 0,015 0,30 to 0,70 17,0 to 21,0 1,00 0,30 Rem. 2,80 to 3,3 50,0 to 55,0 4,7 to 5,5 0,60 to 1,20 B: 0,002 to 0,006 NiCr15Fe7TiAl 2.4669 0,08 0,50 1,00 0,020 0,015 0

26、,40 to 1,00 14,0 to 17,0 1,00 0,50 5,0 to 9,0 - 70,0 0,70 to 1,20 2,25 to 2,75 - NiCr20TiAl 2.4952 0,04 to 0,10 1,00 1,00 0,020 0,015 1,00 to 1,80 18,0 to 21,0 1,00 0,20 1,50 - 65,0 - 1,80 to 2,70 B: 0,008 NiCr25Co20TiMo 2.4878 0,03 to 0,07 0,50 0,50 0,010 0,007 1,20 to 1,60 23,0 to 25,0 19,0 to 21,

27、0 0,20 1,00 1,00 to 2,00 Rem. 0,70 to 1,20 2,80 to 3,2 B: 0,010 to 0,015 Ta: 0,05 Zr: 0,03 to 0,07 Cobalt alloy CoCr20W15Ni 2.4964 0,05 to 0,15 0,40 2,00 0,020 0,015 - 19,0 to 21,0 Rem. - 3,00 - 9,0 to 11,0 - - W: 14,0 to 16,0 aElements not listed in this table may not be intentionally added to the

28、alloy without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements from scrap and other materials used in production, which would impair mechanical properties and the suitability of the alloy. DIN EN 10302:20

29、08-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 15 Table 3 Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Table 1 for the cast analysis of creep resisting steels Element Specified limits, cast analysis % by mass Permissible tolerance a% by mass Carbon 0,030 0,20 0,030 0,20 0,35 + 0,005 0,01 0,02 Si

30、licon 1,00 0,05 Manganese 1,00 1,00 2,00 0,03 0,04 Phosphorus 0,035 + 0,005 Sulphur 0,015 + 0,003 Nitrogen 0,05 0,05 0,20 0,005 0,01 Aluminium 0,10 0,30 0,10 0,30 0,65 + 0,01 0,05 0,10 Chromium 10,5 15,0 20,0 10,5 15,0 20,0 26,0 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 Molybdenum 0,60 1,75 0,60 1,75 3,5 0,03 0,05 0,10 N

31、iobium 1,25 0,05 Nickel 1,00 5,0 10,0 20,0 1,00 5,0 10,0 20,0 34,0 0,03 0,07 0,10 0,15 0,20 Titanium 1,00 1,00 2,30 0,05 0,07 Tungsten 1,00 1,00 3,5 0,05 0,07 Vanadium 0,85 0,03 Boron 0,0015 0,0015 0,015 0,0002 0,0003 Cobalt 1,00 7,0 10,0 7,0 10,0 21,0 0,10 0,15 0,20 Copper 0,50 0,07 aIf several pro

32、duct analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual element determined lies outside the permissible range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysis, then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or to fall short of the permissible minimum

33、value, but not both for one cast. DIN EN 10302:2008-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 16 Table 4 Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Table 2 for the cast analysis of creep resisting nickel and cobalt alloys Specified limits, cast analysis Permissible tolerance aElement % by ma

34、ss % by mass Carbon 0,15 0,15 0,25 0,01 0,02 Silicon 0,50 0,50 1,50 + 0,03 0,05 Manganese 1,00 1,00 2,00 + 0,03 + 0,04 Phosphorus 0,030 + 0,005 Sulphur 0,015 + 0,003 Aluminium 1,00 1,00 2,40 0,05 0,10 Chromium 15,0 15,0 31,0 0,15 0,25 Cobalt 5,0 10,0 21,0 60,0 5,0 10,0 21,0 60,0 80,0 0,10 0,15 0,20

35、0,35 0,45 Copper 0,50 + 0,05 Iron 5,0 10,0 20,0 60,0 5,0 10,0 20,0 60,0 80,0 0,07 0,10 0,20 0,35 0,45 Molybdenum 1,00 2,00 8,0 1,00 2,00 8,0 10,0 0,03 0,05 0,10 0,15 Nickel 11,0 25,0 40,0 60,0 11,0 25,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,35 0,45 Niobium + Tantalum 5,50 0,15 Titanium 1,20 1,20 3,3 0,03

36、0,05 Boron 0,0015 0,015 0,0003 Tungsten 14,0 4,0 16,0 0,07 0,20 Yttrium and Zirconium 0,15 0,01 aIf several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual element determined lies outside the permissible range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysi

37、s, then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or to fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both for one cast. DIN EN 10302:2008-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 17 Table 5 Type of process route and surface finish of sheet, plate and strip aAbbreviation bType of treatment Surfa

38、ce finish Notes 1U Hot rolled, not heat treated, not descaled Covered with the rolling scale Suitable for products which are to be further worked, e.g. strip for re-rolling 1C Hot rolled, heat treated, not descaled Covered with the rolling scale Suitable for parts which will be descaled or machined

39、in subsequent production or for certain heat-resisting applications 1E Hot rolled, heat treated, mechanically descaled Free of scale The type of mechanical descaling, e.g. coarse grinding or shot blasting, depends on the steel or alloy grade and the product and is left to the manufacturers discretio

40、n, unless otherwise agreed. Hot rolled 1D Hot rolled, heat treated, pickled Free of scale Common finish for most steels and alloys to ensure good corrosion resistance; also common finish for further processing. It is permissible for grinding marks to be present. Not as smooth as 2D or 2B 2C Cold rol

41、led, heat treated, not descaled Smooth with scale from heat treatment Suitable for parts which will be descaled or machined in subsequent production or for certain heat-resisting applications 2E Cold rolled, heat treated, mechanically descaled Rough and dull Usually applied to steels and alloys with

42、 a scale which is very resistant to pickling solutions. May be followed by pickling. 2D Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled Smooth Finish for good ductility, but not as smooth as 2B or 2R. 2B Cold rolled, heat treated, pickled, skin passed Smoother than 2D Most common finish for most steels and alloy

43、s to ensure good corrosion resistance, smoothness and flatness. Also common finish for further processing. Skin passing may be by tension levelling. Cold rolled 2R Cold rolled, bright annealed Smooth, bright and reflective Smoother and brighter than 2B. Also common finish for further processing. a N

44、ot all process routes and surface finishes are available for all steels and alloys. b First digit: 1 = hot rolled; 2 = cold rolled. DIN EN 10302:2008-06 EN 10302:2008 (E) 18 Table 6 Type of process route and surface finish for long products aForm of product Abbreviation bType of process route Surfac

45、e finish Rods Bars, sections Wire Semi- finished products Notes 1U Hot formed, not heat treated, not descaled Covered with scale (spot ground if necessary) x x - x Suitable for products to be further hot formed. For semi-finished products, ground on all sides can be specified. 1C Hot formed, heat tr

46、eatedc, not descaled Covered with scale (spot ground if necessary) x x - x Suitable for products to be further processed. For semi-finished products, ground on all sides can be specified. 1E Hot formed, heat treated c, mechanically descaled Largely free of scale (but some black spots may remain) x x

47、 - x The type of mechanical descaling, e.g. grinding, peeling or shot blasting is left to the manufacturers discretion unless otherwise agreed. Suitable for products to be further processed. 1D Hot formed, heat treated c, pickled Free of scale x x - - Tolerance IT 14 e1X Hot formed, heat treatedc, r

48、ough machined (peeled or rough turned) Metallically clean - x - - Tolerance IT 12 eHot formed 1Z Warm worked with or without stress relieving Largely free of scale (but some black spots may remain) - x - - The type of mechanical descaling, e.g. grinding, peeling or shot blasting is left to the manufacturers discretion unless otherwise agreed. 2H Heat treated c, mechanically or chemically descaled, cold