DIN 276-4-2009 Building costs - Part 4 Civil constructions《建筑成本 第4部分 民用建筑》.pdf

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1、August 2009 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、91.010.20!%1AA“2143030www.din.deDDIN 276-4Building costs Part 4: Civil constructions,English translation of DIN 276-4:2009-08Kosten im Bauwesen Teil 4: Ingenieurbau,Englische bersetzung von DIN 276-4:2009-08Cots de btiment Partie 4: Constructions civiles,Traduction anglaise de DIN 276-4:2009-08www.b

3、euth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.05.14 DIN 276-4:2009-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page 1 Scope 4 2 Terms and definitions . 4 3 General principles of cost planning. 4 4 Cost classification . 4 4

4、.1 Structure of cost classification 4 4.2 Execution-orientated cost classification . 5 4.3 Cost classification table 5 Bibliography 11 DIN 276-4:2009-08 3 Foreword This part of the standard has been prepared by Working Committee 005-01-05 Kosten im Hochbau of the Normenauschuss Bauwesen (Building an

5、d Civil Engineering Standards Committee) for civil engineering as a supplement to DIN 276-1: Building constructions. DIN 276-4 is limited to the specifications of civil engineering; however, the general information, terms and definitions, and principles of cost planning in DIN 276-1 apply. DIN 276 B

6、uilding costs consists of the following parts: Part 1: Building constructions Part 4: Civil constructions DIN 276-4:2009-08 4 1 Scope This standard applies to civil engineering works and traffic facilities, in particular for the identification and classification of costs. It covers the direct costs

7、of work performed for the new construction, conversion and modernization of civil engineering works as well as the indirect project-related costs. User costs are not covered in this standard. DIN 276-1 applies to building construction. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the t

8、erms and definitions in DIN 276-1 and the following apply. 2.1 civil engineering civil engineering works and traffic facilities in their entirety 2.2 civil engineering works structures or facilities for water supply, water removal, hydraulic engineering, the supply and removal of gases, solids and l

9、iquids, waste disposal or civil engineering works for traffic facilities or individual structures NOTE Individual structures include, for example, chimneys, masts, towers, shafts, adits. 2.3 traffic facilities infrastructure for road, train, air and water traffic and transport 3 General principles o

10、f cost planning The general principles of cost planning as specified in DIN 276-1 shall be used when applying this standard. Where these principles apply to building construction, they can appropriately be applied to civil engineering construction. 4 Cost classification 4.1 Structure of cost classif

11、ication The cost classification as seen in 4.3 divides costs into three areas which are identified by three-digit numbers. In the first level of cost classification, the total costs are subdivided into the following seven cost groups: 100 Site 200 Clearance and development 300 Structure construction

12、 works 400 Structure services 500 External works 600 Furnishing, furniture and artistic appointments 700 Incidental building costs DIN 276-4:2009-08 5 Cost groups 300 and 400 can be combined into a single group “costs of structure”. Where required, these cost groups can be further differentiated int

13、o the cost groups of the second and third levels of the cost classification. The breakdown of costs specified in this standard may be extended by introducing further cost subgroups on the basis of their technical characteristics (e.g. for differentiated cost planning), construction-related considera

14、tions (e.g. in view of contract awarding and the execution phase) or the location in the structure or on site (e.g. for time scheduling or financial budgeting). From the final estimate onwards, cost groups should also be systematically arranged in award categories so as to permit tenders, commission

15、s and invoices (including supplements) pertaining to a given project to be compiled and checked against each other whenever required. 4.2 Execution-orientated cost classification Where the individual case permits or requires, a breakdown of the costs that is primarily based on the type of work to be

16、 executed may be employed, with the cost groups of the first level of the cost classification already being subdivided on the basis of the work or trades involved. This corresponds to the second level of cost classification. For this purpose, a classification into work categories as set out in the S

17、tandardleistungsbuch fr das Bauwesen (StLB-Bau) (Standard building performance book) or the Standardleistungskatalog (STLK) fr denStraen- und Brckenbau (Standard performance catalogue for road and bridge construction) or otherwork- or trade-orientated structures may be used. Where costs are broken d

18、own according to work categories, further subdivision (e.g into part works), is necessary so as to enable the work to be described and recorded in terms of scope, characteristics and quantity. This is the third level of cost classification. A systematic arrangement of the costs in award categories s

19、hould also be undertaken when they are classified on an execution-orientated basis. 4.3 Cost classification table This part of the standard is limited to the classification of the cost group 300, Structure construction works and cost group 400, Structure services, which have separate classifications

20、 in civil engineering. For the following cost groups DIN 276-1 applies: 100, Site; 200, Clearance and development; 500, External works; 600, Furnishings, furniture and artistic appointments and 700, Incidental building costs. Insofar as these principles apply to building construction, they can appro

21、priately be applied to civil engineering. The cost groups 220 and 230 are not to be used in civil engineering unless the site development measures are in themselves an independent item, which will be identified in construction costs. This principle also applies to the cost group 500 in DIN 276-1. Th

22、e goods, services or statutory charges listed in the “Notes” column are given as examples of the respective cost group; the list is not intended to be exhaustive. The costs shall be classified separately and clearly in the separate cost groups whenever possible. If the same costs could be allocated

23、to more than one cost group and a breakdown is not possible, the costs shall be broken down according to the main determining factor (e.g. cost group 390, cost group 490). DIN 276-4:2009-08 6 Table 1 Cost group Notes 300 Structure construction works Costs of works and supplies relating to the constr

24、uction of the building but not including services (cost group 400). This group also comprises fitments permanently fixed to the building fabric and designed for its particular function, as well as other general measures undertaken in connection with the construction works. In the case of conversion

25、and modernization work, the costs of partial demolition, repair, safeguarding and dismantling work are also classified in this group. Such costs shall be specified in the appropriate cost groups. 310 Earthwork Including trenchwork, embankments, cuttings, slope protection, subgrades, topsoil removal,

26、 topsoil protection and topsoil application 311 Excavation work Soil removal and application, excavation including working space excavation and slope cutting, storage, backfilling Trenchwork, trench backfilling, haulage, soil replacement, compaction, road formation, ditches, hard shoulder (berm) 312

27、 Enclosure (support work) Support work (e.g. diaphragm walling, pile walling, sheet piling, cast-in-place concrete piling, including fixing and shoring, working spaces and sloping) 313 314 315 Dewatering Headwork Drainage Drainage of groundwater and perched water during the course of the constructio

28、n work Excavation works which support drainage, otherwise cost group 311 319 Earthwork, other items 320 Foundations The following cost groups comprise the associated earthworks and blindings. 321 Soil improvement Compaction, grouting, anchorage, supporting construction 322 Shallow foundations Pad fo

29、undations, strip foundations and basement slabs 323 Deep foundations Pile foundations, including pile grating, cylinder foundations; anchoring 324 Subfloors and base slabs Subfloors and base slabs which are not part of the foundation work 325 Floorings Floorings on base slabs and basement slabs (e.g

30、. screed, damp-proof courses, insulating and protective layers, wearing surfaces) 326 Waterproofing of structure Protection of structure against ingress of moisture, including provision of filter layers, separating layers and protective layers 327 Draining for protecting the foundation Pipework, sha

31、fts, packing, pump sumps, deep water drainage, surface water drainage 329 Foundations, other items 330 Vertical construction elements Walls, loadbearing structures and columns that are exposed to the external atmosphere or adjoin the soil or other structures, internal walls and internal columns 331

32、Loadbearing walls DIN 276-4:2009-08 7 Table 1 (continued) Cost group Notes 332 Non-loadbearing structures 333 Cladding and lining Cladding and lining including rendering and lining, damp-proofing, insulating and protective layers 334 Openings 335 Protective building elements Building elements for li

33、ght and sound protection, UV and dust protection, protection against electric shock (high voltage) 339 Vertical building elements, other Gratings, railings, buffers, and handrails 340 Horizontal building elements Floors and ceilings, stairs and ramps above the foundations and beneath the roof area,

34、horizontal supporting elements, flat or slanted roofs 341 Supporting structures 342 Non-supporting structures 343 Decking Decking, including screeds, damp-proof courses, insulating and protective layers, wearing surfaces 344 Cladding and lining Cladding and lining including rendering and lining, dam

35、p-proofing, insulating and protective layers 345 Openings 346 Protective building elements Building elements for light and sound protection, glare and dust protection, protection against electric shock (high voltage) 349 Horizontal building elements, other Covers, manhole tops, gratings, railings, b

36、uffers, handrails, fixed ladders, foldaway ladders 350 Spatial building elements Cupolas (domes), tunnels, vaults 351 Loadbearing structures 352 Non-loadbearing structures 353 Decking 354 Cladding and lining Cladding and lining including rendering and lining, damp-proofing, insulating and protective

37、 layers 355 356 359 Openings Protective building elements Spatial building elements, other 360 Linear building elements Including points of intersection 361 Road constructions Roads, paths, plazas 362 Track constructions Tracks, switches, track endings 363 Traffic area constructions for air traffic

38、DIN 276-4:2009-08 8 Table 1 (continued) Cost group Notes 364 Waterway constructions 365 Laying of pipe systems 366 369 Laying of cable systems Linear building elements, other 370 Structural fitments Costs of fitments permanently fixed to the fabric of the structure, but exclusive of fitments designe

39、d for its particular function (cost group 470). The principal criterion for distinguishing this cost group from cost group 610 is that the nature of the fitments and the method by which they are fixed require technical and planning measures (e.g. preparation of plant layout plans, structural analyse

40、s and other calculations, connection to services). 371 Fitments for vertical building elements 372 Fitments for horizontal building elements 373 Fitments for spatial building elements 374 Fitments for linear building elements Road installations and equipment, e.g. road restraint systems, noise prote

41、ction, signs 379 Structural fitments, other 390 Other construction-related activities Construction work and general types of construction work that cannot be assigned to individual cost groups relating to the building structure nor included in cost group 490 or cost group 590 391 Site equipment Prov

42、ision, setting up, operation and removal of general-purpose site equipment (e.g. material and equipment sheds, storerooms, washrooms, toilets, operatives mess-rooms, site trailers, mixing and conveying plants, connections for site power and water supply, site access roads, storage and working areas,

43、 traffic safety facilities, covers, signs, hoarding and safety fencing, site illumination, removal of rubble) 392 Protective measures Safeguarding the construction site from general traffic situations, e.g. protective scaffolds and working scaffolds 393 Safety measures Safety measures on existing st

44、ructures, e.g. underpinning and shoring, unless included in cost group 210 394 Demolition work Demolition and dismantlement work, including interim storage of reusable parts, disposal of demolition spoil, unless included in other cost groups 395 Maintenance and repair work Work aimed at restoring eq

45、uipment to working order, unless includable in other cost groups 396 Final disposal of materials Final disposal of materials and substances deriving from the demolition, dismantlement and disassembly of building elements or from the performance of a construction work, for recycling or disposal purpo

46、ses DIN 276-4:2009-08 9 Table 1 (continued) Cost group Notes 397 Additional work Additional work during the performance of construction work (e.g. protection of persons, objects; cleaning prior to commissioning; measures required by water, landscape conservancy, noise and vibration control regulatio

47、ns during construction work; inclement weather and protective measures for winter construction work, heating the structure, snow clearance, operative safety measures during construction while in operation) 398 Temporary construction works Costs for the building and removal of temporary construction

48、works, modification of the structure up to the commissioning of the completed structure 399 Other construction related activities, other items Construction works that concern several cost groups (e.g. suites of locks, shafts, chimneys), unless included in other cost groups 400 Structure services Costs of all services or parts thereof installed in, connected or permanently fixed to the fabric of the structure. The individual services comprise the associated supports, fixings, valves, thermal insulation, provisions for noise control and