CNS 14981-1-2007 Switches for appliances - Part 1 General requirements《家用电器开关-第1部:通则》.pdf
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1、 1 印月 96 3 月 本標準非經本局同意得翻印 中華民國國家標準 CNS 總號 號 ICS 29.120.40 C4495-114981-1經濟部標準檢驗局印 公布日期 修訂公布日期 96 3 月 7 日 月日 (共 131 頁 ) 家用電器開關第 1 部:通則 Switches for appliances Part 1: General requirements 1. 適用範圍 1.1 本標準適用於以手、腳或其他肢體動 作致動,來操作或控制額定電壓在 440V以下、額定電流在 63A 以下之電器及其他家用和類似用途之設備的電器開關。 開關由人來操作,藉由致動元件或 感測單元致動,致動元
2、件或感測單元可與開關整合為一體或個別配置,傳遞電 性或物性之訊號,例如在致動元件或感測單元間傳送電、聲、光或熱之訊號。 具有以開關功能操控額外控制功能之開關,在本標準適用範圍內。 本標準亦涵蓋以遙 控或以電器、設備之部件 (例如:門扉 )動作來操作致動元件或感測單元的間接致動情況。 備考 1. 電子式開關可與機械式開關結合,以達成全斷路 (full disconnection)或微斷路 (micro disconnection)。 2. 供電電路中不具有機械式開關之電子式開關,僅提供電子式斷路(electronic disconnection),故負載側電路常視為帶電。 3. 使用於氣候炎熱地
3、區之開關,可就需求另加規定。 4. 應注意電器之對應標準中可能包含對開關追加或替代性之要求。 5. 本標準中電器 (appliance)一詞意指電器或設備 (appliance or equipment)。 6. 當測試結合式開關 (incorporated switches)時,本標準適用;當對電器之其他型式開關進行試驗時,適用本標準及 CNS 14981-2(IEC 61058-2)系列之對應標準。 然而,非屬 CNS 14981-2(IEC 61058-2)系列標準所規範之其他型式開關,若其電性安全不容忽視時,可適用本標準。 1.2 本標準適用於整合或結合於電器其內、其上或配合其使用之之
4、開關。 1.3 本標準亦適用於具有電子組件之開關。 1.4 本標準亦適用於下列型式之電器開關: 連接可撓性電纜 (電線開關 )之開關; 備考:本標準中電纜一詞意指電纜或電線。 整合於電器之開關 (整合式開關 ); 非屬 IEC 60669-1 Switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements 所適用,安裝於電器外之開關 (獨立架設開關 ); 2 CNS 14981-1, C 4495-1 轉換選擇器 (其個別之要求在 CNS 14981-2-5(IEC
5、 61058-2-5)中規範 )。 1.5 本標準不包括對隔離開關 (isolating switches)之要求。 備考:對隔離開關之要求尚在研議中。 1.6 本標準不適用於非以人為致動方式操控電器之裝置,相關要求於 IEC 60730 中規範。 2. 參考標準 下列所引用之參考標準其技術性規定構成本標準規範之內容,依所公告之時間可得知目前可採用之版次。建議本標準之使用者對下列所有經修訂並標註日期之參考標準,研究採用最新版次之可行性,可透過對應標準所登錄最新版次之資訊加以確認。 IEC 60034-1:1996, Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Ra
6、ting and performance+ Amendment 1(1997)+Amendment 2(1999) IEC 60038:1983, IEC standard voltages IEC 60050(151): 1978, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 151: Electrical and magnetic devices IEC 60050(411):1973, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 411: Rotatin
7、g machinery IEC 60050(441):1984, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses IEC 60050(826):1982, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 826: Electrical installations of buildings+Amendment 1(1990) +Amendment 2(1995) IEC 60060-1:198
8、9, High-voltage techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements IEC 60068-2-20:1979, Environmental testing Part 2-20: Tests Test T: Soldering IEC 60112:1979, Method for determining the comparative and the proof tracking indices of solid insulating materials under moist conditions IEC 60
9、127 (all parts), Miniature fuses IEC 60127-2:1989, Miniature fuses Part 2: Cartridge fuse-links There is a consolidated edition 10.2(1999)+IEC 60034-1+Amendment 1(1997) IEC 60228:1978, Conductors of insulated cables IEC 60228A:1982, Conductors of insulated cables First supplement: Guide to the dimen
10、sional limits of circular conductors IEC 60269-1:1998, Low-voltage fuses Part 1: General requirements IEC 60269-3-1:1994, Low-voltage fuses Part 3-1: Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled persons (fuses mainly for household and similar applications) Sections I to IV IEC 60364-4-4
11、1:1992, Electrical installations of buildings Part 4: Protection for safety Chapter 41: Protection against electric shock + Amendment 1(1996) + Amendment 2(1999) IEC 60364-4-442:1993, Electrical installations of buildings Part 4: Protection for safety Chapter 44: Protection against overvoltage Secti
12、on 3 CNS 14981-1, C 4495-1 442: Protection of low-voltage installations against faults between high-voltage systems and earth+Amendment 1(1995)+Amendment 2(1999) IEC 60364-4-443:1995, Electrical installations of buildings Part 4: Protection for safety Chapter 44: Protection against overvoltages Sect
13、ion 443: Protection against overvoltages of atmospheric origin or due to switching+Amendment 1(1998) IEC 60384-14:1993, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment Part 14: Sectional specification: Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic suppression and connection to the supply mains IEC 60417-1:1
14、998, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Overview and application IEC 60617-2:1996, Graphical symbols for diagrams Part 2: Symbol elements, qualifying symbols and other symbols having general application IEC 60664-1:1992, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Pa
15、rt 1: Principles, requirements and tests lEC 60664-3:1992, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 3: Use of coatings to achieve insulation coordination of printed board assemblies lEC 60669-1:1998, Switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations - Par
16、t 1: General requirements lEC 60691:1993, Thermal-links Requirements and application guide IEC 60695-2-1 (all sheets), Fire hazard testing Part 2-1: Test methods IEC 60707:1999, Flammability of solid non-metallic materials when exposed to flame sources List of methods IEC 60730 (all parts), Automati
17、c electrical controls for household and similar use lEC 60730-1:1999, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Part 1: General requirements IEC 60730-2-9:2000, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use Part 2-9: Particular requirements for temperature sensing con
18、trols IEC 60738-1:1998, Thermistors directly heated positive step-function temperature efficient thermistors Part 1: Generic specification IEC 60760:1989, Flat, quick-connect terminations IEC 60893-1:1987, Specification for industrial rigid laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins for electric
19、al purposes Part 1: Definitions, designations and general requirements lEC 60998-2-3:1991, Connecting devices for low-voltage circuits for household and similar purposes Part 2-3: Particular requirements for connecting devices as separate entities with insulation piercing clamping units IEC 61000(al
20、l parts), Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 4 CNS 14981-1, C 4495-1 IEC 61000 4-11:1994, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests IEC 61032:1997, Protection of persons and equi
21、pment by enclosures Probes for verification independently mounted switches ISO 1456:1988, Metallic coatings Electrodeposited coatings of nickel plus chromium and of copper plus nickel plus chromium ISO 2081:1986, Metallic coatings Electroplated coatings of zinc of iron or steel ISO 2093:1986, Electr
22、oplated coatings of tin Specification and test methods ISO 4046:1978, Paper, board, pulp and related terms Vocabulary CNS 3765(IEC 60335-1)家用和類似用途電器產品的安全第 1 部:通則 CNS 3765 系列標準第 2 部 (IEC 60335 (all parts 2) CNS 12680(ISO 9000) 品質管理系統基本原理與詞彙 CNS 14165(IEC 60529) 電器外殼保護分類等級 (IP 碼 ) CNS 14676-1(IEC 6100
23、0-4-1) 電磁相容測試與量測技術第 1 部:概觀 CNS 14676-2(IEC 61000-4-2) 電磁相容測試與量測技術第 2 部:靜電放電免疫力測試 CNS 14676-3(IEC 61000-4-3) 電磁相容測試與量測技術第 3 部:輻射、射頻、電磁場免疫力測試 CNS 14676-4(IEC 61000-4-4) 電磁相容測試與量測技術第 4 部:電性快速暫態 /叢訊的免疫力測試 CNS 14676-6(IEC 61000-4-6) 電磁相容測試與量測技術第 6 部:射頻場感應的傳導擾動免疫力 CNS 14934-2(IEC 61000-3-2) 電磁相容限制值第 2 部:諧
24、波電流發射 (設備每相輸入電流在 16A 以下 )之限制值 CNS 14934-3(IEC 61000-3-3) 電磁相容限制值第 3 部:每相額定電流在 16A 以下且不屬於有條件 連接之設備於公共低電壓電源系統中電壓改變、電壓變動及閃爍之限制值 CNS 14934-5(IEC 61000-3-5) 電磁相容限制值第 5 部:額定電流大於 16A 之設備於低電壓電源系統中電壓變動及閃爍之限制值 CNS 14957(IEC 60085) 電性絕緣之耐熱性評估與分級 CNS 14969-2-75(IEC 60068-2-75) 環境試驗第 2-75 部:試驗 Eh 試驗:鎚擊試驗 CNS 149
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