CSA B140 1-1966 Vapourizing-type oil burners (First Edition).pdf

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1、B140.1-1966(reaffirmed 2011)Vapourizing-type oil burnersBlank pageCSA Standards Update ServiceB140.1-1966March 1966Title: Vapourizing-type oil burnersPagination: 15 pagesTo register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to www.shop.CSA.caclick on E-mail Services under MY AC

2、COUNTclick on CSA Standards Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2000194.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsa.ca or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at www.csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your perso

3、nal information.Blank pageCSA STANDARD B140.1-1966 VAPOURIZINC-TYPE 011 BURNERS PUBUSWED, MARCH. 1966 BY THE CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOClATlOM (INCORPORATED 1919) CSA CERTIFICATION -1 Certification service covering products com- plying with the requirements of this Standard is av9Jable. For details dir

4、ect your enquiry to: STANDARDS Address all orders for CSA Standards to: -4 complimentary copy of the complete list of .CSA;-.-publications wi11 be provided on request. VAPOURIZING-TYPE OIL BURNRRS 3 CONTENTS Page List of Members of Committee on Oil Burning Equipment . 4 Preface 5 Reference Publicati

5、ons STANDARD I . Scope . 2 . Definitions 3 . General Requirements 3.1 General 3.2 Threads . 3.3 Electrical Features 5 7 7 4 . Construction 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Antiflooding Devices 8 4.3 Control of Flow Rate . 9 4.4 Fuel Filters OH Strainers . IO 5 . Marking 10 5.1 Complete Factory Assembled Oil Burn

6、ing Appliances . 10 5.2 Factory Assembled Burner Assemblies . 10 5.3 Conversion Burner Assemblies 10 6 . Instructions 10 6.1 Complete Factory Assembled Oil Burning Appliances . 10 6.2 Factory Assembled Burner Assemblies . 10 6.3 Conversion Burner Assemblies 11 6.3.1 General 11 6.3.2 Installation Ins

7、tructions 11 6.3-3 Service and Maintenance Instructions 12 6.3.4 Operating Instructions . 12 7 . Tests, Normal Operation 13 7.1 General . 13 7.2 Combustion . 13 7.3 Ignition . 14 8 . Tests. Abnormal Operation 14 8.1 Flooding . 14 8.2 Seepage . 15 8.3 Flooded Burner Burn-Off 15 8.4 Abnormal Voltage a

8、nd Cold Fuel . 15 8.5 Operation 15 4 CSA STANDARD B140.1 COMMITTEE ON OIL BURNING EQUIPMENT D. M. DYMOWD (Acting Chairman). CSA Testing Laboratories, Rexdale W. J. CARSON .Saskatchewan Department of Labour, Regina E. T. COLES . Penn Controls Limited, Scarborough K. R. DUNP. :. Canadian General Elect

9、ric Company Limited, Toronto (Reflresenting Canadian Electrical Manufacturers Association) A. D. KENT .National Research Councii, Ottawa H. G. LATAM . .Conroy Manufacturing Co. Limited, St. L. E. LAWGHEAD .Terry Burners Inc., Toronto C. MIALL. The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of J. F. MITCHELL .

10、McArthur-Mackinnon Limited, Rexdale W. P. WEST .General Accident Assurance Co. of Canada, G, R. WOOLPREY .Manufacturers Mutual Fire Insurance Com- Catharines (Representing ql Heating Association) Ontario, Toronto (Representing National Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Manufacturers Association)

11、 Toron to pany, West mount In addition to b?ze members of the Committee, the following made valuable contribution to the IE (AZtermte Member). . .The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, Toronto D. OLDS (Alternate Member) Seigler Heater Company, Centralia, Illinois M. J. REED (Associate Membe

12、r). . .National Oil Fuel Institute Inc., New York *A. MAUGENEST (Subcommittee Chairman). . .Controls Company of Canada Ltd., CooksvilIe D1 T. MEWSON (Subcummiltee Member). . .CSA Testing Laboratories, Rexdale I?. E. KENT (Subcommittee Member) CSA Testing Laboratories, Rexdale 3. C. QNN (Subcommittee

13、 Member). Department of National Defence, Ottawa E. C. ROBINSON (Subcommittee Member). . , .Dickinsons Ltd., Vancouver F. TAYLOR (Subcommittee Member). .Franklin Mfg. Co. (Canada) Ltd., GueIph T. TYNE (Subcommittee Member). . CSA Testing Laboratories, Rexdale *Retired VAPOURIZING-TYPE Om BURNERS 5 P

14、REFACE This is the first edition of one of a series of Standards covering minimum requirements for safe operation, acceptable performance, design, construction, manufacture, marking, and testing of oil burning equipment. Xothing in these requirements is to be considered in any way as indicating a me

15、asure of quality beyond compliance with the provisions they contain. Safe and satisfactory operation of oil burning equipment depends to a great extent upon its proper installation. To assure satisfactory and safe operation, equipment complying with the requirements of this Standard should be instal

16、led in accordance with the latest issue of CS-4 Standard B 139, Installation Code for Oil Burning Equipment. Appendices and footnotes appearing in CSA Standards are not considered part of the requirements of the Standards but are included to facilitate their use. This Standard was prepared by the Co

17、mmittee on OiI Burning Equipment under the jurisdiction of the Sectional Committee on Oil Burning Equipment and was formally approved by these Committees and the CSA Technical Council. OTTAWA, MARCH, 1966 NOTE: In order to keep abreust of progress in the industries concerned, CSA fiubiications are s

18、ubjed to periodic review. Su gestians for improvement will be welcomed ut all times. They will be recorch and in due course brought to the attention of the appropriate Committee for consideradian. Also, requests for interpretdon wilE be accepted 6y the Committee. They should be worded in such a mnw

19、as to permit a simple “yes” or “no) answer based on the literal text of tbc requirement concerwd. A11 enquiries regarding this S B139-1962 - Installation Code for Oil Burning Equipment; B140.Ck1963 - Definitions and General Requirements for Oil C22.1-1966 - Zanadian Electrical Code, Part I - C22.2 (

20、Series - Canadian Electrical Code, Part 11; C22.2 No. 3-1961 - Electrical Features of Fuel-Burning Burning E uipment; Equipment (Gas and Oil) American Standard (ASA) B2.l-1960, Pipe Threads (Except Dryseal). Blank page7 NOTE: The Association desires to call atkntion to the fact thut this Stundard is

21、 intended to include only the technical provisions necessary for the supply of the article herein referred to, und is not intended to include normel contractual requirements. , Bl40.1-1966 VAPOURIZING-TYPE OIL BURNER$ 1. SCOPE 1 .l This Standard applies to oil burning assemblies comprising a vapouri

22、zing burner and such devices as may be required to control the supply of fuel to the burner. 1.2 This Standard applies only to oil burner assemblies intended for use with either kerosene, No. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil as classified in CSA Standard B 140.0. 1.3 This Standard applies to oil burner assemblie

23、s which may be installed in vented heating or cooking appliances. 1.4 This Standard applies to burner assemblies with a fuel input rate of one Canadian gallon per hour or less. 1.5 The requirements given herein apply to burner assemblies when installed in accordance with the instructions supplied by

24、 the manufacturer. 1.6 Burner assemblies having a burning rate greater than one Canadian gallon per hour, may be examined and tested in accordance with the intent of these requirements. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 The following definitions apply in this Standard: Burner means that portion of the oil burner a

25、ssembly within which the fuel is vapourized and mixed with the combustion air; Burner assembly means a unit comprising a vapourizing burner and such devices as may be required to control the supply of fuel to the burner; CG means cubic centimetre; Manufacturer means the manufacturer responsible for

26、the complete oil burner assembly but does not necessarily manufacture the components thereof; Operating level For a float operated antiflooding device means the level attained in the fuel chamber of the device under a fixed supply head and with the metering valve set to a flow rate of not less than

27、3, or more than 6 cc per minute; For a barometric tank and sump antiflooding device means the level attained in the sump with the fuel in barometric tank at room temperature and with the metering valve set to a flow rate of not less than 3, or more than 6 cc per minute; Vapourizing type oil burner m

28、eans an oil burner in which the fuel oil is vapourized from a film of fuel oil on a surface of the burner by the heat of the burner flame. 8 CSA STANDARD 3140.1 3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 3.6 General 3.1.1 The equipment shall meet the general provisions of CSA Standard B 140.0-1963, Definitions and Gen

29、eral Requirements for Oil Burning Equip- ment, applicable to all oil burning equipment. Other references herein t that Standard are abbreviated to CSA Standard B 140.0. 3.8.2 Where a definition or requirement as given in this Standard ap- pears to differ, from the definition or requirement as given

30、in any of the publications referred to in this Standard, the definitions or requirement as given in this Standard shall govern. 3.2 Threads 32.1 Pipe Threads. All pipe threads shall be in accordance with American Standard B2.l-1960, Pipe Threads (Except Dryseal), for tapered pipe threads. 3.2.2 Scre

31、w Threads. Screws and screw holes used for mounting components or parts which may be removed for servicing, shall be. threaded in accordance with CSA Standard B1.1-1949, Unified and American Screw Threads. 3.3 Electrical Features. Electrical. features, where incorporated as part of the oiI burner as

32、sembly, shall meet the applicable requirements of the CSA C22.2 Series of Standards (Canadian Electrical Code, Part 11) and in particular CSA Standard C22.2 No. 3-1961, Electrical Features of Fuel- Burning Equipment (Gas and Oil). 4.1 General 4.1.1 The design and construction of the assembly, parts

33、or components shall be in accordance with accepted concepts of safety, substantiality, durability, interchangeability, and workmanship. 4.9.2 Burner assemblies shall be designed to provide reasonable accessibility to components which require periodical servicing and/or adjustment. 4.1.3 Burner assem

34、blies, intended for field installation, shall include suitable means for the adjustment, support, and attachment of components in accordance with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. 4.1.4 It shall be possible to restore a component which has been removed for servicing to its proper place

35、in relation to other components of the assembly without the necessity of realignment. 4.1.5 Burner assemblies designed for manual ignition shall be provided, where necessary, with a suitable torch. 4.2 Antiflooding Devices 4.2.1 General. Each oil burner assembly shall be equipped with an antifloodin

36、g device, which, when mounted in accordance. with the manu- facturers instructions, shall limit the level of the fuel in the burning unit to a safe maximum as determined by tests specified in Clauses 7 and 8. NOTE: Where the relationship of the antiflooding device and the burning unit is fixed by th

37、e manufacturer, instructions with regard to this relationship may be omitted. VAPOURIZING-TYPE OIL BURNERS 9 4.2.2 Float Controlled Devices 4.2.2.1 A float controlled device shall operate at any supply head from the minimum specified by the control manufacturer to a maximum of 3.5 psi. 4.2.2.2 A sec

38、ondary device shall be incorporated in a float con- trolled device, which, in case of failure of the primary float controlled device to maintain the fuel level below a safe limit, shall actuate a mechanism to apply additional force to shut off the fuel supply. 4.2.2.3 The secondary device shall prev

39、ent the fuel level from increasing more than 5/is inch above the operating level attained with the minimum supply head specified by the manufacturer. This increased level shall be not less than % inch below the lowest point which would permit overflow from the device. 42.2.4 The nominal operating le

40、vel of the fuel shall be marked 42.2.5 It shall be possible to readily ascertain the direction of on the outside of the device. fuel flow through the device. 48.2.2.6 A part in contact with the fuel, when installed in its proper relationship to other parts of the device shall be of a corrosion resis

41、- tant material or shall be suitably protected to resist corrosion. 422.7 Parts, by means of which final adjustment of the maxi- mum flow rate is obtained at the factory, shall be designed and/or located to discourage tampering. 42.2.8 A fuel filter or strainer shall be provided OR the inlet side of

42、 the device. 4.2.3 Barometric CssntsolPed Devices 4.2.3A The fuel level in the sump of a barometric device shall not change more than 5/is of an inch when tested in accordance with Clause 8.1.4 and Clause 8.1.5. The level shall always be more than inch below the lowest point which would permit overf

43、low from the sump. 4.2.3.2 Means shall be provided to secure the sump in the correct relationship to the burner. 4.3 Control of Flow Rate L3.P -4 burner assembly shall incorporate a device which restricts the flow rate of fuel to the burner unit to a rate not in excess of the maximum which can be sa

44、fely consumed as determined by tests specified in Clauses 7 and 8. 4.32 A device which permits adjustment of the flow rate may be used provided that, when it is adjusted to the limit permanently set by the manu- facturer, the flow rate shall not exceed the maximum flow rate which can be safely consu

45、med. 4.3.3 The device which controls the flow rate shall be mounted on or incorporated in a rigid member of the assembly. YOTE: Support of the device by the fuel Line alone is not cunsidered as meeting this requirement. 4.3.4 Where the device incorporates a restricting orifice, a fuel filter or stra

46、iner shall be provided upstream from this orifice. NOTE: The strainer or fuel$lter required by Clause 4.2.2.8 may be considered to provide the protection required by this Clause. 10 CSA STANDARD B140.1 4.3.5 For a conversion unit intended for installation in a residential cooking appliance, the maxi

47、mum flow rate shall not exceed 30 cc per minute. 4.4 Fuel Filters or Strainers 4.4.1 The largest opening of a fuel strainer element shall be of such a size that its larger dimension shall be not greater than 90 per cent of the smaller dimension of the smallest fixed opening protected by the strainer

48、. A fuel filter shall provide equivalent protection. 4.4.2 The free area of a strainer shall be not less than 1 square inch for kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil and not less than 2 square inches for No. 2 fuel oil. A fuel filter shall provide equivalent flow. 5. MARKING 5.1 Complete Factory Assembled Oil

49、Burning Appliances. Where the burner assembly is factory installed in an appliance, the burner assembly need not bear any markings. 5.2 Factory Assembled Burner Assemblies. Where the components of a burner assembly are factory incorporated into a rigid assembly intended for installation in an appliance to convert it to an oil burning appliance, the burner assembly shall bear permanent marking located where it will be visible after installation in the appliance and giving the following details: (a) Manufacturers name, tradename, or other recognized symbol of identification ; (b)