CGSB 3 2-2013-CAN CGSB-2013 Mazout de chauffage.pdf

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1、CAN/CGSB-3.2-2013Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.2-2011Heating Fuel OilICS 75.160.20National Standard of CanadaCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-The CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOA

2、RD (CGSB), under whose auspices this National Standard of Canada has been developed is a government agency within Public Works and Government Services Canada. CGSB is engaged in the production of voluntary standards in a wide range of subject areas through the media of standards committees and the c

3、onsensus process. The standards committees are composed of representatives of relevant interests including producers, consumers and other users, retailers, governments, educational institutions, technical, professional and trade societies, and research and testing organizations. Any given standard i

4、s developed on the consensus of views expressed by such representatives. CGSB has been accredited by the Standards Council of Canada as a national standards-development organization. The standards that it develops and offers as National Standards of Canada conform to the criteria and procedures esta

5、blished for this purpose by the Standards Council of Canada. In addition to standards it publishes as national standards, CGSB produces standards to meet particular needs, in response to requests from a variety of sources in both the public and private sectors. Both CGSB standards and CGSB national

6、standards are developed in conformance with the policies described in the CGSB Policy Manual for the Development and Review of Standards. CGSB standards are subject to review and revision to ensure that they keep abreast of technological progress. Suggestions for their improvement, which are always

7、welcome, should be brought to the notice of the standards committees concerned. Changes to standards are issued either as separate amendment sheets or in new editions of standards. An up-to-date listing of CGSB standards, including details on latest issues and amendments, and ordering instructions,

8、is found in the CGSB Catalogue, which is published annually and is available without charge upon request. More information is available about CGSB products and services at our Web site www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb. Although the intended primary application of this standard is stated in its Scope,

9、 it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does

10、not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use. CGSB n

11、either assumes nor accepts any responsibility for any injury or damage that may occur during or as the result of tests, wherever performed. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Canadian standard may be the subject of patent rights. CGSB shall not be held responsibl

12、e for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility. Further information on CGSB and its services and standards may be obtained from: The Manager Standards Divi

13、sion Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 The Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is the coordinating body of the Canadian standardization network, which is composed of people and organizations involved in the development, promotion and implementation of standards. Through the col

14、laborative efforts of Canadian standardization network members, standardization is helping to advance the social and economic well-being of Canada and to safeguard the health and safety of Canadians. The networks efforts are overseen by SCC. The principal objectives of SCC are to foster and promote

15、voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, supporting sustainable development, benefiting the health, safety and welfare of workers and the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperat

16、ion in relation to standardization. An important facet of the Canadian standards development system is the use of the following principles: consensus; equal access and effective participation by concerned interests; respect for diverse interests and identification of those who should be afforded acc

17、ess to provide the needed balance of interests; mechanism for dispute resolution; openness and transparency; open access by interested parties to the procedures guiding the standards development process; clarity with respect to the processes; and Canadian interest consideration as the initial basis

18、for the development of standards. A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standard prepared or reviewed by an SCC-accredited SDO and approved by the SCC according to NSC approval requirements. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard, as this remains the responsibility of th

19、e SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers) and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate

20、 to the subject at hand. NSCs are intended to make a significant and timely contribution to the Canadian interest. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subject to periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the SD

21、O that publishes the standard. The responsibility for approving standards as NSCs rests with: Standards Council of Canada 270 Albert Street, Suite 200 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6N7, CANADA How to order Publications: by telephone 819-956-0425 or 1-800-665-2472 by fax 819-956-5740 by mail CGSB Sales Centre

22、Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 in person Place du Portage Phase III, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec by email ncr.cgsb-ongctpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca on the Web www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or

23、networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.2-2013Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.2-2011HEATING FUEL OILCETTE NORME NATIONALE DU CANADA EST DISPONIBLE EN VERSIONSFRANAISE ET ANGLAISE.NATIONAL STANDARD OF CANADA CAN/CGSB-3.14-2006Prepared by the Approved by the Cana

24、dian General Standards Board Standards Council of CanadaPublished May 2013 by the Canadian General Standards Board Gatineau, Canada K1A 1G6 HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by the Minister of Public Works and Government Services, the Minister responsible for the Canadian Gene

25、ral Standards Board (2013). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN

26、ADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDCOMMITTEE ON MIDDLE DISTILLATE FUELS(Voting membership at date of approval)ChairMitchell, K. Shell Canada Products (Producer)General Interest CategoryHanganu, A. OTI Canada GroupHersant, G. Oleotek Inc.Jaaskelainen, H. ConsultantJacula, T. Maxxam Analytics Inc.Lee, S.W.

27、Natural Resources CanadaMacLean, G. Intertek Commodities DivisionMoser, P. Saskatchewan Research CouncilPickard, A.L. ConsultantTharby, R.D. Tharby Technology, ConsultantsVidian-Jones, C. Certispec Services Inc.Webster, G. Advanced Engine Technology Ltd.Wispinski, D. Alberta Innovates Technology Fut

28、uresProducer CategoryBoulton, L Husky EnergyCampbell, S. Canadian Bioenergy CorporationCosentino, J. Afton Chemical CorporationFenwick, S. Inspectorate America CorporationHiscock, R. North AtlanticJobin, J.L. Consultant representing Ultramar Ltd.Kenney, B. Suncor Energy Products PartnershipLund, C.

29、Imperial Oil Ltd.Malynowsky, E. Innospec Inc.Millard, P. GE Water and Process TechnologiesMorel, G. Canadian Fuels AssociationNorton, K. Biox CorporationPaszti, M. Rothsay Payne, J.P. Infineum Canada Ltd.Porter, S. Canadian Renewable Fuels AssociationRobichaud, S. Irving Oil Ltd.Taracha, J. The Lubr

30、izol CorporationTetreault, D. Baker HughesCopyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-CAN/CGSB-3.2-2013Regulator CategoryArchambault, R. Government of QuebecParsons, R. Government

31、 of ManitobaRensing, M.J. Government of British ColumbiaUser CategoryBryksaw, G. General Motors of Canada Ltd.Dickout, S. National DefenceEveleigh, S. Government of the Northwest TerritoriesKhan, S. Ministry of Transportation, OntarioLeclerc, K. Socit de Transport de MontralLemieux, J. Public Works

32、and Government Services CanadaMckinstry, R. The Railway Association of Canada Pagnan, D. Canadian Trucking AllianceSt-Laurent, A. Canadian Coast GuardStumborg, M. Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaWhite, D. Government of NunavutWilson, S. Canadian Oil Heat AssociationSecretary (Non-member)Schuessler,

33、M. Canadian General Standards BoardAcknowledgment is made for the translation of this National Standard of Canada by the Translation Bureau of Public Works and Government Services Canada.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction o

34、r networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1CAN/CGSB-3.2-2013Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.2-2011CANADIAN GENERAL STANDARDS BOARDHEATING FUEL OIL1. SCOPE1.1 This standard applies to three types of middle distillate fuel oils that are suitable for use in liquid-fuel-burning equipment without preheat

35、ing (Types 0, 1 and 2), and three types of fuel oils that contain residual fuel components and require preheating (Types 4, 5 and 6).1.2 The heating fuel oils covered by this standard are intended for use in oil burning equipment to generate heat for domestic and industrial purposes.1.2.1 Types 0, 1

36、 and 2 fuel oils are primarily for use in domestic oil burning appliances. They may also be used for some industrial purposes.a. Type 0 fuel oil is intended for use in fuel domestic oil burning appliances that have outside storage and where ambient temperatures as low as -48C could be encountered.b.

37、 Type 1 fuel oil is intended primarily for use in sleeve-type and wick-feed burners, and in most vaporizing pot-type burner applications. It is also intended for atomizing burners in which Type 2 fuel oil cannot be used satisfactorily. During periods of lower ambient temperature, Type 1 fuel oil may

38、 be used in place of Type 2 to minimize waxing problems.c. Type 2 fuel oil is a heavier distillate than Type 1 and is intended for use in most atomizing-type burner applications. This type of fuel oil is used in most domestic oil burning appliances and in some medium capacity commercial and industri

39、al burners. Type 2 may contain up to 5% biodiesel.1.2.2 Types 4, 5 and 6 fuel oils are primarily for use as industrial fuels: suitable for use in the pulp and paper industry, metallurgical operations, heat or power generation, etc.a. Type 4 is an industrial fuel oil intended primarily for burner ins

40、tallations equipped with limited preheating facilities or with no preheating.b. Type 5 is a residual fuel oil for burner installations equipped with limited preheating facilities that require a fuel oil of lower viscosity than Type 6.c. Type 6 is a high-viscosity residual fuel oil for use in burners

41、 equipped with preheating facilities to handle such fuels.1.3 The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use. Anyone usin

42、g this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.2. WARNING2.1 Fuel oils meeting the requirements of this standard are not satisfactory fo

43、r use in wick-type kerosene burning space heaters. When in doubt, consult the equipment operating instructions or the manufacturer of the appliance.Copyright Canadian General Standards Board Provided by IHS under license with CGSBNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

44、from IHS-,-,-2 CAN/CGSB-3.2-20133. REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS3.1 The following publications are referenced in this standard:3.1.1 Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB)CAN/CGSB-3.0 Methods of Testing Petroleum and Associated Products:No. 28.8 Visual Haze Rating of Distillate Fuel Oils.CAN/CGSB-3.524 B

45、iodiesel (B100) for Blending in Middle Distillate Fuels.3.1.2 ASTM InternationalAnnual Book of ASTM Standards (Appendix A).3.2 A dated reference in this standard is to the issue specified. An undated reference in this standard is to the latest issue, unless otherwise specified by the authority apply

46、ing this standard. The sources are given in the Notes section.4. DEFINITION4.1 The following definition applies in this standard:Biodiesel A blendstock for middle distillate fuels comprised of mono-alkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from renewable sources. In its neat form, biodiesel is

47、commonly designated as B100 (par. 7.2).5. CLASSIFICATION5.1 Heating fuel oils shall be supplied in the following types, as specified (par. 9.1.1):5.1.1 Types Type 0 Type 4 Type 1 Type 5 Type 2 Type 66. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS6.1 The heating fuel oils shall be hydrocarbons (unless otherwise allowed, par

48、. 6.4 and 7.28) and may contain additives designed to improve the characteristics or performance of the fuel oil. Additives include those that enhance low-temperature flow properties, storage life, static charge dissipation, water haze dissipation and corrosion inhibition. 6.2 The heating fuel oils

49、shall be a stable, homogeneous liquid, and free of foreign matter that is likely to clog filters or nozzles, or to damage equipment (par. 9.2.8 and 9.2.10).6.3 The heating fuel oils shall remain undyed except when it is required for taxation purposes by provincial or territorial regulation.6.4 Types 0, 1 and 2 fuel oils shall not contain used lubricating oils, used solvents, animal fats, v