CEN TR 81-10-2008 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Basics and interpretrations - Part 10 System of the EN 81 series of standards《升降机建造和安装的安全规则 基本要求和解释 .pdf

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1、PD CEN/TR81-10:2008ICS 91.140.90NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWPUBLISHED DOCUMENTSafety rules forthe constructionand installation oflifts Basics andinterpretrationsPart 10: System of the EN 81 series ofstandardsThis Published Documentwas published under theauth

2、ority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 March2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 61925 0Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsPD CEN/TR 81-10:2008National forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR81-10:2008. It supersedes PD CEN/TR 81-10:2004 wh

3、ich is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionso

4、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.PD CEN/TR 81-10:2008TECHNICAL REPORTRAPPORT TECHNIQUETECHNISCHER BERICHTCEN/TR 81-10November 2008ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes CEN/TR 81-10:2004 English VersionS

5、afety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Basicsand interpretrations - Part 10: System of the EN 81 series ofstandardsRgles de scurit pour la construction et linstallation deslvateurs - Elments de base et interprtations - Partie 10: Systme de la srie des normes EN 81Sicherheitsreg

6、eln fr die Konstruktion und den Einbau vonAufzgen - Grundlagen und Auslegungen - Teil 10: Systemder Normenreihe EN 81This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 10.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu

7、m, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAN

8、DARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. CEN/TR 81-10:2008: EPD CEN/TR 81-10:2008CEN/TR 81-10:2008

9、 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Risk assessment6 5 System of the EN 81 series of standards 6 5.1 General6 5.2 Incorporation of existing standards 17 5.3 Incorporation of drafts of standards17 6 Procedure for interpretatio

10、ns.17 6.1 General17 6.2 Request for interpretation.17 6.3 Handling of the request.18 6.4 Publication of interpretations.19 Annex A Flowchart of procedure for an interpretation.20 Annex B Format of an interpretation request 21 Annex C Format of an interpretation 22 PD CEN/TR 81-10:2008CEN/TR 81-10:20

11、08 (E) 3 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 81-10:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights

12、. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TR 81:10:2004. This document is part of the EN 81 series of standards. CEN/TR 81-10 structure had been set for the following reasons: avoid redundancy in requirements; deal

13、with all type of lift drives, in accordance with a mandate given by the European Commission; address all type of interested parties; foresee a number of dedicated standalone standards. CEN/TR 81-10 structure was proposed, discussed and adopted within CEN/TC 10 in 2003. Since new foreseen standards (

14、Part 70, 71, 28, 72) are now published and the necessary revision of EN 81-1/2:1998 standards in order to: comply with CEN Guide 414 format, and base requirements on risk analysis. When integrating revised EN 81-1 Part 50 groups all examinations, calculations and tests, because many lift components

15、are commonly used on passenger or goods passenger lifts as well as on goods only lifts. This is the second edition of CEN/TR 81-10 which takes into account: the removal from the EN 81 family of standards structure of the following standards: EN 12159 - Builders hoists for persons and materials with

16、vertically guided cages; EN 12158-1 - Builders hoists for goods Part 1: Hoists with accessible platforms; EN 12158-2 - Builders hoists for goods Part 2: Inclined hoists with non-accessible load carrying devices; revision of: PD CEN/TR 81-10:2008CEN/TR 81-10:2008 (E) 4 EN 81-3:2000 - Safety rules for

17、 the construction and installation of lifts Part 3: Electric and hydraulic service lifts as EN 81-30 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 30: Electric and hydraulic service lifts; CEN/TR 81-10:2003 - new family of EN 81 standards structure integrating: all the interpret

18、ations to all parts of EN 81 series of standards in only one technical specification: CEN/TS 81-11, and the revised EN 81-1 and 2 will both be incorporated in EN 81-20 (passenger and goods passenger lifts) and EN 81-50 (examinations, calculations and tests of lift components); EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81

19、-2:1998 to be split into two standards: one concerning passenger and goods passenger lifts (EN 81-20) and the other one concerning examinations, calculations and tests of lift components (EN 81-50); development of new standards and technical specifications as: prCEN/TS 81-76 related to passenger lif

20、ts used for evacuation of disabled persons; prEN 81-77 related to lifts subject to seismic conditions; CEN/TS 81-82 related to the improvement of the accessibility of existing lifts for persons with disability; prCEN/TS 81-83 related to the improvement of vandal resistance of existing lifts; editori

21、al modifications related to first edition of this technical report. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Report: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

22、nland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TR 81-10:2008CEN/TR 81-10:2008 (E) 5 Introduction The object of this T

23、echnical Report is to explain the system of the EN 81 series of standards for lifts (see Clause 3, Terms and definitions). The series of standards related to escalators and passenger conveyors (EN 115) is not the subject of this Technical Report. In the 1950s attempts were taken to harmonise the rul

24、es for lifts in Europe and in 1964 this was incorporated into the work program of the European Union to reduce trade barriers. The Commission found it was not possible to lay down detailed specifications for lifts and this resulted in the foundation of CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”

25、in the early 1970s. At that time CEN/TC 10 decided to divide the European Standardisation for lifts into 4 parts and published in 1977 the first edition of EN 81-1 “Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts - Part 1: Electric lifts”. This was followed in 1987 by E

26、N 81-2 “Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts and service lifts - Part 2: Hydraulic lifts”. Both standards have been annexed to the EEC directive 84/529/EEC in their different modified versions and have been one of the conditions for the free trade of lifts. Out of the two othe

27、r parts only EN 81-3 “Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 3: Electric and hydraulic service lifts” up to now has been brought up to the formal vote stage. Due to the changeover of the EU-Directives to the system of the “New Approach”, the adoption of the Machinery and

28、Lifts Directives and the mandates given by the Commission to CEN there was a demand to enlarge the activities in lifts standardisation. It is the intent to incorporate under the heading EN 81 the various standards prepared in sub-committees, working groups and teams of CEN/TC 10 as parts of this Tec

29、hnical Report. However the numbering in accordance with the old CEN/TC 10 decision was regarded as unsuitable, since it was not able to allow a clear separation between standards just giving additional provisions and those providing a complete set of requirements related to a specific type of lift.

30、Therefore CEN/TC 10 together with CMC prepared a new system for a series of standards combining the following aspects: logical and suitable structure; new numbering system; flexibility regarding integration of the work already done and further projects; simplification of modifications in the standar

31、ds; retention of well established notations especially due to the acceptance of the European lift standards in other parts of the world; improvement of the separation of specific items; incorporation of the use of lifts into standardisation; aspects related to the improvement of the safety of existi

32、ng lifts, where necessary. NOTE This Technical Report is subject to revision not more than once a year in order to take into account any changes to standards or additional draft standards. PD CEN/TR 81-10:2008CEN/TR 81-10:2008 (E) 6 1 Scope This Technical Report describes the system of the EN 81 ser

33、ies of standards. As long as the internal rules of CEN do not specify provisions to handle interpretations, this Technical Report also describes the procedure for interpretations to be followed by the working groups of CEN/TC 10. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and definitions For the

34、 purposes of this Technical Report, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 lift (lvateur), (Aufzug) lifting appliance having a power operated carrier which is guided by rigid guide rails or similar structures, serving defined landings and intended to transport persons and/or goods 3.2 define

35、d landing (niveau dfini), (festgelegte Haltestelle) level in/at a building(s)/construction where loading and unloading of the carrier occurs 3.3 transport (transport), (Transport) process in the course of which persons and/or goods are lifted or lowered to another landing 4 Risk assessment For the p

36、urpose of this Technical Report, a risk assessment is not necessary. 5 System of the EN 81 series of standards 5.1 General In the system of the EN 81 series of standards all kinds of CEN-Deliverables (publications) may appear. According to their content, they are named European Standard (EN), Techni

37、cal Specification (CEN/TS), Technical Report (CEN/TR) and are distinguished only by the corresponding sequence of letters in front of the reference number. The numbering of the different parts of this series of standards follows a systematic order expressed by a three-level title. The first element

38、of the title “Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts” is common to all parts of the series. This headline is intentionally generic to cover all types of lifting appliances (meant by the word “lift“) under the scope of responsibility of CEN/TC 10. At present EN 81 family of stand

39、ards does not cover the act or the process of mounting and erection of lifts or of part, which can be understood in the word “installation“. This word designates a piece of equipment, machinery, etc. or a complete system that has been installed ready for use. As for the word “construction“, it shall

40、 be understood as the act of putting components together when designing the lift installation. PD CEN/TR 81-10:2008CEN/TR 81-10:2008 (E) 7 However, this first element of title allows addressing any field of the life cycle of lifts, such as mounting, maintenance, modernisation, improvement of safety

41、on existing lifts, dismantling, etc. The second element of the title describes the main groups of the series with the following aspects: Table 1 Main groups of the EN 81 series of standards Main group Title (element 2) Remarks 10 19 Basics and interpretations Generally applicable information for all

42、 parts of the series of standards and interpretations to all parts of the EN 81 series of standards 20 29 Lifts for the transport of persons and goods Parts of the series of standards for lifts falling under the Lifts Directive 95/16/EC 30 39 Lifts for the transport of goods only 40 49 Special lifts

43、 for the transport of persons and goods Parts of the series of standards for lifts falling under the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC (in the future 2006/42/EC) 50 59 Examinations and tests Parts of the series of standards for lifts dealing with the different examinations and tests to be carried out on

44、lifts and their safety components 60 69 Documentation Parts of the series of standards for lifts dealing with the technical documentation for lifts, their safety components and the instructions for safe use 70 79 Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Parts of the series of

45、standards for lifts falling under the Lifts directive giving additional requirements to the parts of the main group 20-29 80 89 Existing lifts Parts of the series of standards for lifts specifying guidelines for the improvement of safety for existing lifts 90 99 Kept free The third element is relate

46、d to the content of the specific part. Therefore, the title shall be written as defined in the following model: Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Basics Part 10: System of the EN 81 series of standards. The system takes into account all types of lifts dealt with under the r

47、esponsibility of CEN/TC 10. The system also allows the incorporation of standards not being “Harmonised Standards” in the sense of Articles 95 (former 100 A) and 138 (former 118 A) of EU-Treaty. It is not intended to incorporate in the system all standards requirements to be observed during design,

48、construction, installation and use of lifts. This exclusion is related to standards generally applicable to calculations, materials, types of rigid connections between different parts, manufacturing procedures, etc. as well as the standardisation of lift components such as ropes, guide rails, etc. T

49、he parts of this series of standards, their titles and numbering are shown in Table 2. In this Table 2, the “Title element 3“ column shows titles for some parts of the EN 81 series of standards. These titles are to be applied to the relevant draft standard by the responsible CEN/TC 10 Working Group/Working Team. Any modification of this “Title element 3“ shall be submitted to CEN/TC 10 for approval given through a resolution. Column “Remarks“ gives explanation about the