BS EN ISO 6938-2014 Textiles Natural fibres Generic names and definitions《纺织品 天然纤维 通用名称和定义》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 6938:2014Textiles Natural fibres Generic names and definitions(ISO 6938:2012)BS EN ISO 6938:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 6938:2014.It is identical to ISO 6938:2012.The UK participation in its prepara

2、tion was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/80, Chemical testing of textiles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct

3、application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 85044 8ICS 01.040.59; 59.060.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and

4、Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 6938 November 2014 ICS 01.040.59; 59.060.10 English Version Textiles - Natural fibres - Generic names and definitions (ISO 6938:2012) Textiles - Fibres

5、 naturelles - Noms gnriques et dfinitions (ISO 6938:2012) Textilien - Naturfasern - Gattungsnamen und Definitionen (ISO 6938:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 October 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions f

6、or giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thr

7、ee official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bo

8、dies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

9、Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved world

10、wide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6938:2014 EBS EN ISO 6938:2014EN ISO 6938:2014 (E) 3 Foreword The text of ISO 6938:2012 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 6938:2014 by

11、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standard

12、s shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal

13、Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan

14、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6938:2012 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 6938:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO

15、 6938:2014ISO 6938:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope 12 Types of fibres 12.1 Natural fibres 12.2 Animal fibres . 12.3 Vegetable fibres . 12.4 Mineral fibres 13 Fibre generic names . 23.1 Animal fibres . 23.2 Vegetable fibres . 43.3 Mineral fibres 54 List of comm

16、on names, equivalent generic names and corresponding index number. 6BS EN ISO 6938:2014ISO 6938:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normall

17、y carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the

18、work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare Inte

19、rnational Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of th

20、e elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 6938 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6938:1984), which has been

21、 technically revised.iv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6938:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6938:2012(E)Textiles Natural fibres Generic names and definitions1 ScopeThis International Standard gives the generic names and the definitions of the most important natural fibres according to their sp

22、ecific constitution or origin.An alphabetical list of names in common use is provided, together with the corresponding standardized denominations.2 Types of fibres2.1 Natural fibresNatural fibres are fibres which occur in nature; they can be categorized according to their origin into animal, vegetab

23、le and mineral fibres.2.2 Animal fibresThese include in particular: fibres from silk glands, secreted by some insects, perticularly by larvae of the lepidopter order, in the form of two filaments of fibroin cemented together by sericin; fibres secreted by some molluscs; fibres from hair follicles, w

24、ith a multicellular structure, composed of keratin, forming the fleece, the coat, the mane or the tail of certain animals.2.3 Vegetable fibresThese include in particular: fibres from seeds: single-cell structure, generated by the epidermal cells of the seed, almost entirely constituted of cellulose;

25、 fibres from bast: composite fibres obtained from the bast of certain plants, mainly constituted of cellulose and accompanied with incrusting and intercellular materials (pectin bodies, hemicellulose, lignin); fibres from leaf: composite fibres obtained from leaves, constituted chiefly of cellulose

26、plus incrusting and intercellular materials, consisting of lignin and hemicelluloses; fibres from fruit: composite fibres obtained from fruit, constituted chiefly of cellulose plus incrusting and intercellular materials, consisting of lignin and hemicelluloses.2.4 Mineral fibresMineral fibres are ob

27、tained from rocks of fibrous structure, constituted principally of silicates. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 6938:2014ISO 6938:2012(E)3 Fibre generic names3.1 Animal fibres3.1.1 Fibres from silk glandsNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.1.1.1 SILK (Soie)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Bombyx mor

28、i.3.1.1.2bTASAR (Tasar)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Antheraea mylitta, Antheraea pernyi, Antheraea yama-may, Antheraea roylei, Antheraea proylei.3.1.1.3bMUGA (Muga)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Anteraea assamensis.3.1.1.4bERI (ri)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Phylosamia ricini.3.1.1.5bANAPHE (An

29、aphe)Fibre extruded by the silkworm Anaphe.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.bThe names relative to numbers 3.1.1.2 to 3.1.1.5 may be followed by the term “silk”.3.1.2 Fibres secreted by some molluscsNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.1.2.1 BYSSUS (Byssus)Fibre extruded from some

30、molluscs Pinna nobilis.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.3.1.3 Fibres from hair folliclesNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.1.3.1 WOOL (Laine)Fibre from sheep or lamb of the genus Ovis aries.3.1.3.2bALPACA (Alpaga)Fibre from alpaca Lama pacos.3.1.3.3bANGORA (Angora)Fibre from ango

31、ra rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus.3.1.3.4bCASHMERE (Cachemire)Fibre from cashmere goat Capra hircus laniger.3.1.3.5bCAMEL (Chameau)Fibre from camel Camelus bactianus.3.1.3.6bGUANACO (Guanaco)Fibre from guanaco Lama huanaco.3.1.3.7bLLAMA (Lama)Fibre from llama Lama glama.3.1.3.8bMOHAIR (Mohair)Fibre fr

32、om angora goat Capra hircus aegagrus.3.1.3.9bVICUNA (Vigogne)Fibre from vicuna Lama vicugna.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6938:2014ISO 6938:2012(E)Number Generic nameaDefinition3.1.3.10bYAK (Yack)Fibre from yak Bos (Pophagus) grunniens.3.1.3.11cCOW (Boeuf)Fibre from common ox Bos taurus.3.

33、1.3.12bBEAVER (Castor)Fibre from beaver Castor canadensis.3.1.3.13cDEER (Daim)Fibre from deer Genus cervus.3.1.3.14cGOAT (Chvre)Fibre from common goat Genus capra.3.1.3.15cHORSEd(Cheval)Fibre from horse Equus caballus.3.1.3.16cRABBIT (Lapin)Fibre from common rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus.3.1.3.17cHAR

34、E (Livre)Fibre from hare Lepus europaeus and Lepus timidus.3.1.3.18bOTTER (Loutre)Fibre from otter Lutra lutra.3.1.3.19cNUTRIA (Myocastor)Fibre from coypu Myocastor coypus.3.1.3.20cSEAL (Phoque)Fibre from seal Family pinnipedia.3.1.3.21cMUSKRAT (Rat musqu)Fibre from muskrat Fiber zibathicus.3.1.3.22

35、cREINDEER (Renne)Fibre from reindeer Genus rangifer.3.1.3.23cMINK (Vison)Fibre from mink Mustela (Lutreola) vison.3.1.3.24cMARTEN (Martre)Fibre from marten Mustela martes.3.1.3.25cSABLE (Zibeline)Fibre from sable Mustela zibellina.3.1.3.26cWEASEL (Belette)Fibre from weasel Mustela misalis.3.1.3.27cB

36、EAR (Ours)Fibre from bear Ursus arctos.3.1.3.28cERMINE (Hermine)Fibre from ermine Mustela eminea.3.1.3.29cARTIC FOX (Renard arctique)Fibre from artic fox Vulpus lagopus, Canis isatis.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.bThe names relative to numbers 3.1.3.2 to 3.1.3.10, 3.1.3.12,

37、 and 3.1.3.18 may be followed by the term “wool” and/or “hair”.cThe names relative to numbers 3.1.3.11 to 3.1.3.29, except 3.1.3.12 and 3.1.3.18 may be followed by the term “hair”.dHorse-hair fibre coming from the mane or the tail of the horse; horse-coat fibre coming from the coat of the horse. ISO

38、 2012 All rights reserved 3BS EN ISO 6938:2014ISO 6938:2012(E)3.2 Vegetable fibres3.2.1 Fibres from seedsNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.2.1.1 COTTON (Coton)Single-cell fibre from the seed of plants of the Gossypium.3.2.1.2 AKUND (Akund)Fibre from the seeds of Calotropis gigantea and Calotropis proc

39、era.3.2.1.3 KAPOK (Kapok)Single-cell fibre from the seed pods of the kapok tree Ceiba pentandra.aNames in brackets are equivalent French language names.3.2.2 Bast fibresNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.2.2.1 HEMP (Chanvre)Fibre from the basts of Cannabis sativa.3.2.2.2 BROOM (Gent)Fibre from the bast

40、s of broom Cytisus scoparius and Spartium junceum.3.2.2.3 JUTEb(Jute)Fibre from the basts of jute Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius.3.2.2.4 KENAFb(Knaf)Fibre from the basts of kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus.3.2.2.5 FLAX (Lin)Fibre from the basts of flax Linum usitatissimum.3.2.2.6 RAMIE (Ramie

41、)Fibre from the basts of ramie Boehmeria nivea, Boehmeria tenacissima.3.2.2.7 ROSELLEb(Roselle)Fibre from the basts of roselle Hibiscus sabdariffa.3.2.2.8 SUNN (Sunn)Fibre from the basts of sunn Crotalaria juncea.3.2.2.9 URENAb(Urne)Fibre from the basts of urena Urena lobata and Urena sinuata.3.2.2.

42、10 ABUTILONb(Abutilon)Fibre from the basts of Abutilon angulatum, Abutilon avicennae and Abutilon theophrasti.3.2.2.11 PUNGAb(Punga)Fibre from the basts of Clappertonia ficifolia,Triumfetta cordifolia and Triumfetta rhomboidea.3.2.2.12 BLUISH DOGBANE (Bluish dogbane)Fibre from the basts of Apocynum

43、androsae mifolium, Apocynum cannabinum.3.2.2.13 NETTLE (Ortie)Fibre from the basts of Urica dioica.3.2.2.14 BAMBOO (Bambou)Fibre from the basts of bamboo bambusa textilis.3.2.2.15 CASTOR (Ricin)Fibre from the basts of Ricinus communis.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.bCalled a

44、lso “jute and allied fibres”.4 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 6938:2014ISO 6938:2012(E)3.2.3 Leaf fibresNumber Standard nameaDefinition3.2.3.1 ABACA (Abaca)Fibre from the leaves of Musa textilis.3.2.3.2 ALFA (Alfa)Fibre from the leaves of Stipa tenacissima and Lygeum spartum.3.2.3.3 ALOE (Alo

45、s)Fibre from the leaves of Furcraea gigantea.3.2.3.4 FIQUE (Fique)Fibre from the leaves of Furcraea macrophylla.3.2.3.5 HENEQUEN (Henequen)Fibre from the leaves of Ageva fourcroydes.3.2.3.6 MAGUEY (Maguey)Fibre from the leaves of Ageva cantala.3.2.3.7 PHORMIUM (Phormium)Fibre from the leaves of Phor

46、mium tenax.3.2.3.8 SISAL (Sisal)Fibre from the leaves of Agave sisalana.3.2.3.9 TAMPICO (Tampico)Fibre from the leaves of Agave lechuguilla Torr.3.2.3.10 PALMA IXTLE (Ixtle de Palma)Fibre from the leaves of Yucca carnerosana.3.2.3.11 PINEAPPLE LEAF (Feuille dananas)Fibre from the leaves of Anannas c

47、omosus Merr.3.2.3.12 PITA (Pita)Fibre from the leaves of Aechmea magdalenae.3.2.3.13 PEAT FIBRE (Fibre de tourbe)Fibre from the leaf sheath of the plant Eriophorum vaginatum.aNames in brackets are equivalent French-language names.3.2.4 Fruit fibresNumber Standard nameaDefinition3.2.4.1 COIR (Coco)Fi

48、bre from the husk of the coconut Cocos nucifera.aName in brackets is equivalent French-language name.3.3 Mineral fibresNumber Generic nameaDefinition3.3.1 ASBESTOS (Amiante)Fibrous natural silicate.aName in brackets is equivalent French-language name. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 5BS EN ISO 6938:201

49、4ISO 6938:2012(E)4 List of common names, equivalent generic names and corresponding index number1)Common name Equivalent generic nameCorresponding index numberABACA ABACA 3.2.3.1ABUTILON ABUTILON 3.2.2.10Ake-ire URENA 3.2.2.9AKUND AKUND 3.2.1.2ALFA ALFA 3.2.3.2ALOE ALOE 3.2.3.3ALPACA ALPACA 3.1.3.2Ambari KENAF 3.2.2.4ANAPHE ANAPHE 3.1.1.5ANGORA ANGORA 3.1.3.3Aramina URENA 3.2.2.9ARTIC FOX ARTIC FOX 3.1.3.29ASBESTOS ASBESTOS 3.3.1Awaste hempaKENAF 3.2.2.4Bamboo BAMBOO 3.2.2.14Bamia URENA 3.2.2.9Ban ochra URENA 3.2.2.9BEAR BEAR 3.1.3.