BS EN ISO 105-Z04-1998 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Dispersibility of disperse dyes《纺织品 色牢度试验 分散染料的分散性》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-Z04:1998 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part Z04: Dispersiblity of disperse dyes (ISO 105-Z04:1995) The European Standard EN ISO 105-Z04:1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.01BSENISO105-Z04:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the

2、 directionof the Sector Board forMaterials and Chemicals, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15 January 1998 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 29450 1 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN ISO105-Z04:1997. It is identical with

3、ISO105-Z04:1995. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee TCI/25, Chemical properties, to Subcommittee TCI/25/-/10, Colour fastness, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee

4、any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-referen

5、ces Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found i

6、n the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards ar

7、e responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, page ii, pages

8、1 to 4 and aback cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO105-Z04:1998 BSI 05-1999 i Contents Page Nat

9、ional foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword ii Text of ISO 105-Z04 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-Z04 September 1997 ICS 59.080.10 Descriptors: See ISO document English version Textiles Tests for colour fastness PartZ04:Dispersibility of disperse dyes

10、 (ISO 105-Z04:1995) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie Z04: Dispersibilit des colorants de dispersion (ISO 105-Z04:1995) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen TeilZ04: Dispergierverhalten von Dispersionsfarbstoffen (ISO 105-Z04:1995) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 199

11、7. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained o

12、n application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretaria

13、t has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN Europea

14、n Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-Z04:1997 EENISO105-

15、Z04:1997 2 BSI 05-1999 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretaria

16、t of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by month of March1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March1998. According to the CE

17、N/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Swede

18、n, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO105-Z04:1995 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed in Annex ZA (normative). Contents Page Foreword 2

19、1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference 1 3 Definition 1 4 Principle 1 5 Safety precautions 1 6 Apparatus and materials 1 7 Procedure 2 8 Classification of dye dispersibility 3 9 Test report 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications 4

20、 Table 1 Selection of applicable test 2ENISO105-Z04:1997 ii BSI 05-1999 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO tech

21、nical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely

22、 with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% o

23、f the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO105-Z04 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publicat

24、ion dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g.“Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earlier a

25、lphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO105-A01. Descriptors: Textiles, dyeing, colour fastness, dyes, tests, colour-fastness tests, determination, dispersibility.ENISO105-Z04:1997 BSI 05-1999 1 1 Scope This part of ISO105 describes a method for determining the disper

26、sibility, as evaluated by filtering time and filter residue, of disperse dyes. This test method is used for determining the degree of dispersion under specified conditions in aqueous media only. NOTE 1The results of this test method can vary widely unless all tests are run under exactly the conditio

27、ns outlined. Any variation in the conditions can cause a test to be invalid. Results have been shown to be reproducible in several laboratories when the specified conditions are met. NOTE 2Variations in results can be caused by differences in the diameter of the filter funnel, due to the differences

28、 in surface area which result, and to variations in the size and density of the holes in the filter funnel. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO105. At the time of publication, the edition in

29、dicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid Internationa

30、l Standards. ISO 3696:1987, Water for analytical laboratory use. 3 Definition For the purposes of this part of ISO 105, the following definition applies. 3.1 dispersibility degree to which particles can be broken down to some minimum size such that they will pass through the interstices of a referen

31、ce filter paper 4 Principle A quantity of disperse dye is predispersed, heated and passed through filter papers of specified pore size. Using the time of passage and retention of dye on the filter paper, the dispersibility of the dye is then evaluated. Three variants of the test, depending on the in

32、tended dye application, are outlined. 5 Safety precautions 5.1 It is the users responsibility to use safe and proper techniques in handling materials in this test method. Consult manufacturers for specific details such as material safety data sheets and other recommendations. 5.2 Good laboratory pra

33、ctice should be followed. Wear safety glasses in all laboratory areas and a single-use dust respirator while handling powder dyes. 5.3 Users should comply with any national and local safety regulations. 6 Apparatus and materials During the test, use only reagents of recognized analytical grade and o

34、nly grade 3 water as defined in ISO3696. 6.1 Nutsch filter (Bchner funnel), of glass, stainless steel or porcelain, with inner diameter 110 mm, 192 holes and with a total surface area of holes (evenly distributed) of not less than 200 mm 2 . 6.2 Filter papers 1) , of diameter 110 mm, as follows. Typ

35、e A: Having a pore size to retain particles above 8 4m in diameter; Type B: Having a pore size to retain particles above 25 4m in diameter. Other papers may be used if quality and microretention characteristics are exactly the same. 6.3 Stainless steel ring 1) , with approximate dimensions 103 mm i.

36、d., 111 mm o.d. and 8 mm thickness, to hold filter paper of 110 mm diameter in place. 6.4 Filter flask, with side tube, of capacity 1000 ml. 6.5 Piston or membrane pump, of sufficiently high suction capacity to create a full vacuum of at least50kPa under pressure. 6.6 Apparatus to adjust and maintai

37、n the vacuum, including vacuum rubber tubing, preferably coupled with a manometer. 6.7 Stopwatch 6.8 Beakers, of capacity400ml or larger. 6.9 Balance, analytical. 6.10 Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP), 10% (m/V)(100 g/l) aqueous solution prepared with grade 3 water complying with ISO3696. 6.11 Aceti

38、c acid, 10% (V/V) (mass fraction 10%) aqueous solution prepared with grade 3 water complying with ISO3696. 1) For information on the source of supply of sets of filter papers (6.2), and stainless steel rings (6.3), apply to the organizations listed in clause 8 of ISO105-A01:1994, Textiles Tests for

39、colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing.ENISO105-Z04:1997 2 BSI 05-1999 6.12 Filter-residue scale 2) , consisting of photographs representing five classes (levels) of retention of filter residue and used as part of the evaluation procedure. 6.13 Water, complying with grade 3 of ISO36

40、96, optionally containing a complex-forming agent e.g.0,25 g/l of 25% (m/V) (250 g/l) solution of ethylene-diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or nitrilotetraacetic acid (NTA). Such addition shall be mentioned in the test report. 6.14 Stirrer, laboratory, magnetic. 6.15 Graduated cylinder, 250ml capacity

41、. 6.16 pH-meter. 7 Procedure 7.1 Selection of test Select the test (I, II or III) to be used according to the intended application of the dye (see Table 1). Table 1 Selection of applicable test 7.2 Preparation of dispersion Using the analytical balance (6.9), weigh out2,0g 0,1g of dye powder, to be

42、tested. Weigh out an equivalent quantity of the manufacturers reference dye, and carry out the same test on this dye. The reference dye is always run as a control so that the influence of any test variables on the results is minimized. If required, on dyes of high tinctorial strength, reduce the dye

43、 concentration to1g/200ml and report this fact in the test report. Add the weighed dye slowly to200ml of vigorously agitated water (6.13) at 45C 2 C in a400ml beaker(6.8). Use a magnetic stirrer (6.14). Adjust the pH with the pH-meter (6.16) as follows: for Tests I and II: pH 4,5 to pH 5,0 using ace

44、tic acid (6.11); for Test III: pH 9,0 to pH 10,0 using TSPP(6.10). Heat to 70C 2C and hold at this temperature for 5min 1min. Stir with the magnetic stirrer to prevent localized heating. NOTE 3Excessive time lags and holding temperatures may affect the outcome of the test. Optionally, disperse and s

45、tir the dye at 25C 2C. In this case, no preheating of the Bchner funnel (see 7.3) is necessary. If this option is used, it shall be stated in the test report. 7.3 Filtration of dispersion Heat 100ml to 300ml of water to 70C and pour into the Bchner funnel (6.1) without any filter paper in place, to

46、preheat the funnel. Wait 25 s 10 s. Turn the vacuum on (6.4 to 6.6) and keep on until the water has passed through the funnel. Turn the vacuum off, immediately dry the funnel and then place the correct filter papers(6.2) in the funnel (see Table 1). Two filter papers are used to give a more uniform

47、vacuum across the filtering surface. The filter paper is used as received in the box, with the smooth side up to avoid variations due to texture differences on the rough side. If different types of filter paper are used, the coarser paper shall be underneath. Insert the stainless steel ring (6.3) in

48、 the funnel on top of the filter papers, and turn on the vacuum. Adjust the vacuum to 3 kPa to 4 kPa, which is equivalent to a300mm to400mm water column under pressure. NOTE 4Since filter paper is cellulosic in nature, it swells readily when wet. Therefore, if the paper is prewetted to hold it in pl

49、ace in the funnel, the filtration time will be increased, this increase depending on the temperature of the wet filter paper and the time which has been allowed to elapse since wetting. Thus it is imperative that the filter paper is not wet prior to the test, since the microretention characteristics of the paper will be reduced. This is the reason for using the stainless steel ring, which holds the filter paper in place, making prewetting unnecessary. With dyes which have a very small particle size, the speed o