BS EN 60034-16-1-2011 Rotating electrical machines Excitation systems for synchronous machines Definitions《旋转电机 同步电机励磁系统 定义》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 60034-16-1:2011Rotating electrical machines -Part 16-1: Excitation systems forsynchronous machines DefinitionsBS EN 60034-16-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Br

2、itish Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60034-16-1:2011. It is identical to IEC 60034-16-1:2011. It supersedes BS EN 60034-16-1:1996, which will be withdrawn on 29 June 2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/2, Rotating electrical machinery.A list

3、 of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 67838 7 ICS 01.040.29; 29.160.01 Compliance

4、with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 60034-16-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60034-16-1 NOR

5、ME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in

6、any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60034-16-1:2011 E ICS 29.160 Supersedes EN 60034-16-1:1995English version Rotating electrical machines - Part 16-1: Excitation systems for synchronous machines - Definitions (IEC 60034-16-1:2011) Machines lectriques tourna

7、ntes - Partie 16-1: Systmes dexcitation pour machines synchrones - Dfinitions (CEI 60034-16-1:2011) Drehende elektrische Maschinen - Teil 16-1: Erregersysteme fr Synchronmaschinen - Begriffe (IEC 60034-16-1:2011) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-06-29. CENELEC members are bound

8、 to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Cen

9、tral Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same s

10、tatus as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands

11、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60034-16-1:2011EN 60034-16-1:2011 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 2/1598/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 60034-16-1, prepared by IEC TC 2, Rotating machinery, was submitted to the IEC-C

12、ENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-16-1 on 2011-06-29. This European Standard supersedes EN 60034-16-1:1995. The major technical changes with regard to EN 60034-16-1:1995 are as follows: Clause or subclause Change 2.1.1 Additional definition for digital excitation system 2.

13、1.2 Additional definition for reversible excitation system 2.3 Edited definition of excitation control 2.4 Additional definition for excitation control system. Added block diagram of excitation control system 2.17 Additional definition for excitation system negative ceiling voltage Un2.19 Edited def

14、inition of excitation system on-load ceiling voltage UpL2.20 Additional definition for excitation system on-load negative ceiling voltage UnL2.22 Additional definition for excitation system voltage response time 2.23 Additional definition for high initial response excitation system 3.1 Edited defini

15、tion of rotating exciter 3.1.2 Edited definition of AC exciter 3.2.3 Additional definition for auxiliary winding source static exciter 3.3 Additional definition for pilot exciter 4.1 to 4.7 Edited definitions of control functions Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi

16、s document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endo

17、rsement (dop) 2012-03-29 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-06-29 _ BS EN 60034-16-1:2011- 3 - EN 60034-16-1:2011 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60034-16-1:2011 was approved by CENELEC as a European Stand

18、ard without any modification. _ 2 60034-16-1 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope . 5 2 General 5 3 Exciter categories . 10 4 Control functions 11 Figure 1 Block diagram of excitation control system . 6 Figure 2 Determination of no-load field current If0and air-gap field current Ifg. 7 Figure 3 De

19、termination of excitation system nominal response, Ve9 60034-16-1 IEC:2011 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 16-1: Excitation systems for synchronous machines Definitions FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide orga

20、nization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities,

21、 IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt

22、with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by

23、 agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3)

24、 IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are

25、 used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and th

26、e corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsib

27、le for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committ

28、ees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications

29、. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent

30、rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60034-16-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 2: Rotating machinery. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, issued in 1991, and constitutes a technical r

31、evision. The major technical changes with regard to the previous edition are as follows: Clause or subclause Change 2.1.1 Additional definition for digital excitation system 2.1.2 Additional definition for reversible excitation system 2.3 Edited definition of excitation control 4 60034-16-1 IEC:2011

32、 2.4 Additional definition for excitation control system. Added block diagram of excitation control system 2.17 2.19 Additional definition for excitation system negative ceiling voltage UnEdited definition of excitation system on-load ceiling voltage UpL2.20 Additional definition for excitation syst

33、em on-load negative ceiling voltage UnL2.22 Additional definition for excitation system voltage response time 2.23 Additional definition for high initial response excitation system 3.1 Edited definition of rotating exciter 3.1.2 Edited definition of AC exciter 3.2.3 Additional definition for auxilia

34、ry winding source static exciter 3.3 Additional definition for pilot exciter 4.1 to 4.7 Edited definitions of control functions The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 2/1598/CDV 2/1617/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard c

35、an be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. NOTE A table of cross-references of all IEC TC 2 publications can be found on the IEC TC 2 dashboard on the IEC website. The committee has decided th

36、at the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 600

37、34-16-1 IEC:2011 5 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 16-1: Excitation systems for synchronous machines Definitions 1 Scope This part of IEC 60034 defines terms applicable to the excitation systems of synchronous rotating electrical machines. 2 General 2.1 excitation system equipment providing the fi

38、eld current of a machine, including all regulating and control elements, as well as field discharge or suppression equipment and protective devices 2.1.1 digital excitation system excitation system of a machine where some, if not all, of regulating, control, limiting and protective functionality is

39、implemented using digital technology NOTE As a minimum, the voltage regulation function must be implemented digitally in such a system. 2.1.2 reversible excitation system excitation system providing compulsory change of sign of magnetic flux, created by a winding or excitation windings of a synchron

40、ous machine 2.2 exciter source of the electrical power, providing field voltage and current of a synchronous machine, regulated by excitation control NOTE Examples of the source are: a rotating machine, either d.c. or a.c. with associated rectifiers; one or several transformers with associated recti

41、fiers. 2.3 excitation control control of excitation system modifying the excitation power, responding to signals characteristic of the state of the system encompassing the synchronous machine, its exciter, and the network to which it is connected NOTE Synchronous machine voltage is predominantly the

42、 controlled quantity. 2.4 excitation control system feedback control system that includes the synchronous machine operating in the power system and its excitation system NOTE 1 The term is used to distinguish the performance of the synchronous machine and excitation system in closed loop control con

43、junction with the power system from that of the excitation system alone. 6 60034-16-1 IEC:2011 NOTE 2 Figure 1 shows a block diagram of an excitation control system. Excitation control Exciter Synchronous machine Power system Excitation system Excitation control system IEC 828/11 Figure 1 Block diag

44、ram of excitation control system 2.5 field winding terminals place of input to the field winding of the machine NOTE 1 If there are brushes and slip-rings, these are considered to be part of the field winding. NOTE 2 In a brushless machine, the connecting points between the rotating rectifier and th

45、e leads of the machine field winding are the field winding terminals. 2.6 excitation system output terminals place of output from the equipment comprising the excitation system NOTE Excitation system output terminals may be different from the field winding terminals. 2.7 rated field current IfN dire

46、ct current in the field winding of the machine when operating at rated voltage, current, power-factor and speed 2.8 rated field voltage UfNdirect voltage at the field winding terminals of the machine required to produce rated field current with the field winding at the temperature resulting from rat

47、ed loading and rated conditions and with the primary coolant at its maximum temperature NOTE If the machine has a duty cycle which does not result in a steady field winding temperature being reached, then UfNis based upon the maximum field winding temperature reached in the duty cycle. 2.9 no-load f

48、ield current If0direct current in the field winding of the machine required to produce rated voltage at no-load and rated speed (see Figure 2) 60034-16-1 IEC:2011 7 y x UN2 1 IfgIf0IEC 829/11 Key y Terminal voltage U (UNis the rated voltage of the synchronous machine) x Field current If1 Air gap lin

49、e characteristic 2 No-load characteristic Figure 2 Determination of no-load field current If0and air-gap field current IfgNOTE The air-gap field current is the base value for use in computer representation models of excitation systems. 2.10 no-load field voltage Uf0direct voltage at the field winding terminals of the machine required to produce the no-load field current with the field winding at 25 C 2.11 air-gap field current Ifgcurrent in the field winding of the synchronous ma