BS EN 16247-5-2015 Energy audits Competence of energy auditors《能源审计 能源审计师的能力》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16247-5:2015Energy auditsPart 5: Competence of energy auditorsBS EN 16247-5:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16247-5:2015.This standard is part of the BS EN 16247 series of standards on energy audits. This parti

2、cular standard, on the competence of energy auditors, is a European standard which relates directly to and uses the terminology of BS EN 16247-1:2012, Energy audits.A UK-specific document also exists: PAS 51215:2014, Energy efficiency assessment. Competence of a lead energy assessor. Specification.

3、The requirements contained in PAS 51215:2014 specifically relate to the competences required of lead assessors acting under the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme introduced by DECC in 2014 and, in the opinion of the UK Committee, are more detailed.The UK participation in its preparation was entruste

4、d by Technical Committee SEM/1, Energy Management, to Subcommittee SEM/1/1, Energy Management Systems and Energy Audits.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a

5、contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84241 2ICS 03.120.10; 03.120.20; 27.010Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was

6、 published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16247-5:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16247-5 May 2015 ICS 03.120.10; 03.120.20; 27.010 English version Ene

7、rgy audits - Part 5: Competence of energy auditors Audits nergtiques - Partie 5 : Comptence des auditeurs nergtiques Energieaudits - Teil 5: Kompetenz von Energieauditoren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 March 2015. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

8、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to a

9、ny CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same

10、 status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ice

11、land, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any f

12、orm and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 16247-5:2015 EBS EN 16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Personal attributes 5 4.1 General 5 4.2

13、 Professional skills .6 4.3 Ethical principles .6 5 Knowledge and skills 6 5.1 General knowledge and skills 6 5.1.1 Energy audit process 6 5.1.2 Project management .7 5.2 Specific knowledge and skills 7 5.2.1 Regulatory and standard framework .7 5.2.2 Technical 7 5.2.3 Energy sources and supply 7 5.

14、2.4 Analysis methods 8 5.2.5 Energy performance 8 5.2.6 Economic assessment 8 6 Acquisition, maintenance and improvement of competence .9 6.1 General requirements 9 6.2 Initial education 9 6.3 Work experience 9 6.4 Training 10 6.5 Maintenance and improvement of competence 10 Bibliography . 11 BS EN

15、16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Personal attributes 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Professional skills .6 4.3 Ethical principles .6 5 Knowledge and skills 6 5.1 General knowledge and skills 6 5.1.1 Energy

16、 audit process 6 5.1.2 Project management .7 5.2 Specific knowledge and skills 7 5.2.1 Regulatory and standard framework .7 5.2.2 Technical 7 5.2.3 Energy sources and supply 7 5.2.4 Analysis methods 8 5.2.5 Energy performance 8 5.2.6 Economic assessment 8 6 Acquisition, maintenance and improvement o

17、f competence .9 6.1 General requirements 9 6.2 Initial education 9 6.3 Work experience 9 6.4 Training 10 6.5 Maintenance and improvement of competence 10 Bibliography . 11 BS EN 16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16247-5:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CL

18、C/JWG 1 “Energy audits”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest

19、 by November 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN and CE

20、NELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard is part of the series EN 16247, Energy audits, which comprises the following: Part 1: General requirements; Part 2: Buildings; Part 3: Processes; Part 4: Transport; Part 5: Competence of energy auditors

21、the present document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of

22、Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 4 Introduction An energy au

23、dit is an important step for an organization, whatever its size or type, wanting to improve its energy efficiency, reduce its energy consumption and bring related economic and/or environmental benefits. Confidence in the energy audit process and the ability to achieve its objectives depends on the c

24、ompetence of the energy auditor. This European Standard specifies the competence that the energy auditor needs in order to effectively implement the requirements of EN 16247-1, which may be supplemented by the sector specific parts EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 or EN 16247-4. This European standard seeks t

25、o harmonize training, skills and experience needed by the energy auditor(s) to bring adequate quality to energy auditing services. Competence applies to an individual but would also apply to a team or group of auditors where a wide range of skills is needed. Where the energy auditor is not an indivi

26、dual, a member of the energy auditing team needs to be nominated as lead energy auditor. The energy auditors skills, experience and attributes are personal. However larger sites, installations and more complex organizations may need the skills of a variety of technical experts working together. If a

27、n energy audit team is appointed, it should be composed of a lead auditor and technical experts, as necessary, to meet the technical competence requirements. The energy audit team approach does not dilute the need for all of the individual attributes noted in the following clauses. The requirements

28、included in this standard should enable the energy auditor to understand the organizations aims, needs and expectations concerning the energy audit. BS EN 16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 4 Introduction An energy audit is an important step for an organization, whatever its size or type, wanting to im

29、prove its energy efficiency, reduce its energy consumption and bring related economic and/or environmental benefits. Confidence in the energy audit process and the ability to achieve its objectives depends on the competence of the energy auditor. This European Standard specifies the competence that

30、the energy auditor needs in order to effectively implement the requirements of EN 16247-1, which may be supplemented by the sector specific parts EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 or EN 16247-4. This European standard seeks to harmonize training, skills and experience needed by the energy auditor(s) to bring a

31、dequate quality to energy auditing services. Competence applies to an individual but would also apply to a team or group of auditors where a wide range of skills is needed. Where the energy auditor is not an individual, a member of the energy auditing team needs to be nominated as lead energy audito

32、r. The energy auditors skills, experience and attributes are personal. However larger sites, installations and more complex organizations may need the skills of a variety of technical experts working together. If an energy audit team is appointed, it should be composed of a lead auditor and technica

33、l experts, as necessary, to meet the technical competence requirements. The energy audit team approach does not dilute the need for all of the individual attributes noted in the following clauses. The requirements included in this standard should enable the energy auditor to understand the organizat

34、ions aims, needs and expectations concerning the energy audit. BS EN 16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the competence requirements of the energy auditor. This European Standard can be used to specify energy auditor qualification schemes at a national level; u

35、sed by organizations undertaking energy audits to appoint a suitably competent energy auditor and used by organizations, in conjunction with EN 16247-1, EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 and EN 16247-4, to ensure a good level of quality of the energy audits. This European Standard also recognizes that all the

36、competence required can reside in the energy auditor or a team of energy auditors. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und

37、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16247-1:2012, Energy audits Part 1: General requirements EN 16247-2, Energy audits Part 2: Buildings EN 16247-3, Energy audits Part 3: Processes EN 16247-4, Energy audits Part 4: Transport 3 Terms a

38、nd definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16247-1:2012 and the following apply. 3.1 training process to develop knowledge, skills and personal attributes to meet energy auditor competence requirements 3.2 skill ability to apply knowledge to complete task

39、s and solve problems 3.3 experience actual performance or observation conducted in the work environment resulting in the acquisition of knowledge and skills 3.4 competence demonstrated personal attributes and ability to apply knowledge and skills 4 Personal attributes 4.1 General A clear understandi

40、ng between the organization and the energy auditor is critical for the success of the assignment. Effective communication maximizes understanding, creates confidence and minimizes risks. The energy auditor shall have good communication skills. This includes moderation and presentation skills. BS EN

41、16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 6 NOTE Communication skills include written and oral. The energy auditor shall be experienced in communicating with technical and non-technical persons at various levels within the organization such that the energy auditor is able to advise in an adequate manner on al

42、l aspects (technical, economic and others) of the energy audit. 4.2 Professional skills The energy auditor should demonstrate the following professional skills: capacity for observation, measurement, analysis, and synthesis; ability to articulate concepts and ideas; ability to adapt to encountered s

43、ituations; ability to make concrete proposals for improvements; project management and methodology skills. 4.3 Ethical principles The energy auditor shall only accept those assignments that the energy auditor is able to fulfil in a professional manner in accordance with EN 16247-1, EN 16247-2, EN 16

44、247-3 and EN 16247-4 as relevant. The energy auditor shall, at all times, operate under the requirements and principles given in EN 16247-1:2012, 4.1. The energy auditor shall have the ability to act in an impartial and objective manner. 5 Knowledge and skills 5.1 General knowledge and skills 5.1.1

45、Energy audit process The energy auditor shall possess the appropriate competence to understand and be able to apply energy audit principles and methodology described in EN 16247-1, EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 and EN 16247-4 as relevant, including: classify and highlight relevant energy uses within the sc

46、ope of the energy audit; focus on matters of priority with reference to the agreed scope, aim and thoroughness of the energy audit; collect information through effective interviewing, listening, observing, measuring and reviewing documents, records and data; assess and act on the quality of the data

47、 provided by the organization. The energy auditor shall be aware of and take into account specific national and local energy auditing guidelines as well as other related standards or related documents. BS EN 16247-5:2015EN 16247-5:2015 (E) 6 NOTE Communication skills include written and oral. The en

48、ergy auditor shall be experienced in communicating with technical and non-technical persons at various levels within the organization such that the energy auditor is able to advise in an adequate manner on all aspects (technical, economic and others) of the energy audit. 4.2 Professional skills The

49、energy auditor should demonstrate the following professional skills: capacity for observation, measurement, analysis, and synthesis; ability to articulate concepts and ideas; ability to adapt to encountered situations; ability to make concrete proposals for improvements; project management and methodology skills. 4.3 Ethical principles The energy auditor shall only accept those assignments that the energy auditor is able to fulfil in a professional manner in accordance with EN 16247-1, EN 16247-2, EN 16247-3 and EN 16247-4 as re