BS EN 13489-2017 Wood-flooring and parquet Multi-layer parquet elements《木地板和实木复合地板 多层拼花地板构件》.pdf

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1、Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elementsBS EN 13489:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13489 September 2017 ICS 79.080 Supersedes EN 13489:2002English Version Wood-flooring and parq

2、uet - Multi-layer parquet elementsPlanchers en bois et parquets - Elments de parquet contrecoll Holzfubden und Parkett - Mehrschichtparkettelemente This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the

3、 conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard

4、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national

5、 standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia,

6、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

7、means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13489:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13489:2017. It supersedes BS EN 13489:2002, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/543, Round an

8、d sawn timber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published

9、 by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87735 3ICS 79.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since

10、publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13489:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13489 September 2017 ICS 79.080 Supersedes EN 13489:2002English Version Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elementsPlanchers en bois et parquets - Elments de parquet contrec

11、oll Holzfubden und Parkett - Mehrschichtparkettelemente This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any

12、alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

13、 made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E

14、stonia,Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTE

15、E FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13489:2017 EBS EN 13489:2017E

16、N 13489:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Specific product requirements . 6 4.1 Wood species 6 4.2 Finishing . 6 4.3 Appearance 6 4.3.1 General rules . 6 4.3.2 Classification rules for species . 7 4.3.3 Natu

17、ral colours 11 4.4 Moisture content .11 4.5 Geometrical characteristics 11 4.5.1 General 11 4.5.2 Dimensional characteristics and limit deviations 11 4.6 Technical specification and properties .12 4.6.1 General 12 4.6.2 Hardness .12 4.6.3 Specific site requirements .12 4.6.4 Appearance 12 4.6.5 Reno

18、vation and repair 12 5 Labelling .13 Annex A (informative) Botanical and trade names of the most commonly used species for wood flooring (hardwood and softwood species) .14 Annex B (normative) Principles for the classification of the free class 21 Annex C (informative) Typical types and patterns 23

19、Annex D (informative) Moisture content .24 Annex E (informative) Geometrical characteristics according to EN 13647:2011 .25 Bibliography 27 BS EN 13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 13489:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”,

20、 the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention

21、 is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13489:2002. In comparison with the previous edition, the following

22、changes have been made: Annex C “Typical types and patterns” has been added; Annex D “Moisture content” has been added; Annex E “Geometrical characteristics according to EN 13647:2011” has been added; Some precisions have been added. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national st

23、andards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

24、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is one of a series of standards about wood flooring and wood panelling an

25、d cladding. This standard specifies the characteristics of multi-layer parquet. It is based upon current dimensional standards used in the industry and other characteristics together with functions that have been verified by test. A large amount of knowledge exists about multi-layer parquet and valu

26、es for product characteristics are attested by long use and experience. It is therefore not necessary to have test results. For new products technical data will have to be verified by testing. The appearance of the parquet floor is mainly influenced by species, classification and the pattern. BS EN

27、13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of multi-layer parquet elements for internal use as flooring. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its appl

28、ication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1310:1997, Round and sawn timber - Method of measurement of features EN 1311, Round and sawn timber - Method of measurement of b

29、iological degrade EN 1534, Wood flooring - Determination of resistance to indentation - Test method EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 1: Determination by oven dry method EN 13488, Wood flooring - Mosaic parquet elements EN 13647:2011, Wood flooring and wood panelling and

30、cladding - Determination of geometrical characteristics EN 13756:2002, Wood flooring - Terminology 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13756:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 cup curvature of an element across the width of the face SOURCE:

31、 EN 13756:2002, 3.23 3.2 spring lengthwise curvature of an element normal to the edge SOURCE: EN 13756:2002, 3.24 Note 1 to entry: It can be measured with zero bow. 3.3 multi-layer parquet element of laminated construction consisting of a single top layer with a thickness of minimum 2,5 mm of solid

32、wood prior to installation and additional layer(s) of wood, or wood-based materials, glued together SOURCE: EN 13756:2002, 2.4 BS EN 13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 6 3.4 strip smallest single item forming the top layer of each element 3.5 element smallest individual piece or the smallest piece as deliv

33、ered prior to installation SOURCE: EN 13756:2002 3.6 lipping difference in height between the faces of adjacent and assembled elements when laid on a flat surface SOURCE: EN 13756:2002 4 Specific product requirements 4.1 Wood species A list of the most commonly used species for parquet as described

34、in this standard is given in Annex A. 4.2 Finishing The surface treatment used and any artificial change of the natural wood colour shall be stated in the product description. NOTE The product is usually delivered with a factory applied surface coating which allows the product to be taken into use i

35、mmediately after installation. 4.3 Appearance 4.3.1 General rules Tables 1 to 4 define the classification relating to appearance rules for the face and for the non-visible parts (back and edges) of an element of the most commonly used species for multi-layer parquet as defined in this standard. Feat

36、ures shall be measured according to EN 1310 (knots assessed according to the general method of EN 1310:1997, 4.1). Biodeterioration is measured according to EN 1311. A classification named Free class is based on the principles laid out in Annex B. A classification with three appearance classes is sp

37、ecified, designated , and . The material used for the top layer shall be selected hardwood or softwood, fresh and sound without rot, fungus, mould or insect damage. There will be variations from strip to strip, but the total impression of the installed floor shall show a homogeneous character of eac

38、h classification. To allow for unavoidable classification differences, 3 % of the strips in a batch may be from other classes. Any additional strips from other classes are allowed as long as the general impression of the floor is not disturbed. Multi-layer parquet with a mosaic-like pattern shall be

39、 classified according to EN 13488. BS EN 13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 7 4.3.2 Classification rules for species 4.3.2.1 Rules for the most commonly used species 4.3.2.1.1 Quercus spp. (oak) Rules for oak are given in Table 1. Table 1 Classification for Quercus spp. (oak) Face of the element Features C

40、lass Sound sapwood Not permitted Permitted up to 50 % of the face, if distributed All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the parquet flooring. Knots aSound and intergrown Unsound knots Permitted if: diameter 3 mm diamete

41、r 1 mm if not grouped together bPermitted if: diameter 8 mm diameter 2 mm Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 20 mm in length per strip Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Slight

42、 variation permitted Permitted Medullary ray Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stain and black holes. Non-visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or the wearing quality of the

43、 parquet flooring. aCracks in knots and knot holes greater than 3 mm shall be filled. bKnots are grouped together if the distance separating them, measured from edge to edge, does not exceed 30 mm. BS EN 13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 8 4.3.2.1.2 Fraxinus excelsior (European ash), Fagus sylvatica (Euro

44、pean beech), Betula spp. (birch) and Acer spp. (maple) Rules for European ash, European beech, birch and maple are given in Table 2. Table 2 Classification for Fraxinus excelsior (European ash), Fagus sylvatica (European beech), Betula spp. (birch) and Acer spp. (maple) Face of the element Features

45、Class Sound sapwood Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Knots aSound and intergrown Unsound knots Permitted if: diameter 3 mm diameter 1 mm if not grouped together bPermitted if: diameter 8 mm cdiameter 2 mm cAll features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair th

46、e strength or wearing quality of the parquet flooring. Checks Not permitted Permitted up to 20 mm in length per strip Bark pockets Not permitted Not permitted Lightning shake Not permitted Not permitted Slope of grain Permitted, no limit Permitted, no limit Colour variation Slight variation permitte

47、d d. Slight traces of natural discoloration permitted Permitted Red heart and black heart eNot permitted Permitted up to 50 % of the face, if distributed Stick marks Not permitted Permitted Medullary ray Permitted Permitted Biodeterioration Not permitted Not permitted Not permitted, except blue stai

48、n and black holes Non-visible parts All features permitted without limit to size or quantity if these do not impair the strength or wearing quality of the parquet flooring. aCracks in knots and knot holes greater than 3 mm shall be filled. bKnots are grouped together if the distance separating them,

49、 measured from edge to edge, does not exceed 30 mm. cNo limitation in Betula spp. (birch). dPermitted for steamed beech. eBrown heart for birch and maple BS EN 13489:2017EN 13489:2017 (E) 9 4.3.2.1.3 Larix spp. (larch), Pinus sylvestris (redwood; Scots pine) and Picea spp. (spruce) Rules for larch, redwood; Scots pine and spruce are given in Table 3. Table 3 Classification for Larix spp. (larch), Pinus sylvestris (redwood; Scots pine) and Picea spp. (spruce) Face of the element Features Class Sound s