BS DD ISO TS 19127-2006 Geographic information - Geodetic codes and parameters《地理信息 大地测量规则和参数》.pdf

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1、ISO/TS 19127:2005(E)g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58ICS 07.040; 35.240.70Geographic information Geodetic codes and parametersDRAFT F

2、OR DEVELOPMENTDD ISO/TS 19127:2005DD ISO/TS 19127:2005This Draft for Development was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 January 2006 BSI 20 January 2006ISBN 0 580 46689 2British Standards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, giving the documen

3、t reference and clause number and proposing, where possible, an appropriate revision of the text.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this docu

4、ment may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

5、Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a Draft for Development does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO/TS title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 20, an insi

6、de back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentsbe initiated not later than 3 years after its publication by the international organization so that a decision can b

7、e taken on its status at the end of its 3-year life. Notification of the start of the review period will be made in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards.According to the replies received by the end of the review period, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to sup

8、port the conversion into an international standard, to extend the life of the Technical Specification for another 3 years or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent in writing to the Secretary of BSI Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information, at National forewordThis Draft for Development r

9、eproduces verbatim ISO/TS 19127:2005.This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard.It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications and is of a provisional nature. It should be applied on this provisional basis, so that information and experience of its practical

10、 application may be obtained.Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so that UK experience can be reported to the international organization responsible for the Technnical Specification. A review of this publication will Reference numberISO/TS 19127:2005(E)TECHNICAL

11、 SPECIFICATION ISO/TS19127First edition2005-06-15Geographic information Geodetic codes and parameters Information gographique Codes et paramtres godsiques DD ISO/TS 19127:2005ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 1 3 Normative references . 1 4 Terms and definition

12、s. 1 5 Registers of geodetic codes and parameters 1 6 Management of a register of geodetic codes and parameters 2 7 Content of a register of geodetic codes and parameters. 3 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 4 Annex B (normative) Register of geodetic codes and parameters. 5 Annex C (informativ

13、e) Best practices for geodetic codes and parameters . 12 Bibliography . 20 DD ISO/TS 19127:2005iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally ca

14、rried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work

15、. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare Intern

16、ational Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an

17、urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document: an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved b

18、y more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or

19、ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further three years, at which time it must either be transfor

20、med into an International Standard or be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TS 19127 was prepared by Technical Committee

21、ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. DD ISO/TS 19127:2005vIntroduction ISO 19135 specifies procedures for the registration of items of geographic information. ISO/IEC JTC 1 defines registration as the assignment of an unambiguous name to an object in a way that makes the object available to

22、 interested parties. ISO 19111 describes elements necessary to define fully coordinate reference systems and coordinate systems so that coordinates for positions on or near the Earths surface can be unambiguously referenced. ISO 19111 also describes elements to define coordinate operations that chan

23、ge coordinate values from one coordinate reference system to coordinate values based on another coordinate reference system. Currently, many lists of geodetic codes and parameters exist in national standards, standards of liaison organizations, and industrial specifications and software products. Li

24、ttle guidance is provided on applicability and appropriate use of these geodetic codes and parameters. Applicability and appropriate use are of great concern, as geographic information systems become more widely available to non-experts in cartography and geodesy. This Technical Specification descri

25、bes how the procedures specified in ISO 19135 are to be applied to registers of elements applicable to spatial referencing by coordinates in compliance with ISO 19111. Some elements that are optional in ISO 19111 become mandatory in this Technical Specification to provide guidance on applicability a

26、nd appropriate use. DD ISO/TS 19127:2005blank1Geographic information Geodetic codes and parameters 1 Scope This Technical Specification defines rules for the population and maintenance of registers of geodetic codes and parameters and identifies the data elements, in compliance with ISO 19111 and IS

27、O 19135, required within these registers. Recommendations for the use of the registers, the legal aspects, the applicability to historic data, the completeness of the registers, and a mechanism for maintenance are specified by the registers themselves. 2 Conformance To conform to this Technical Spec

28、ification, a register of items of geographic information shall satisfy all of the conditions specified in the Abstract test suite (Annex A). 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited

29、applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 19111:2003, Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO 19112, Geographic information Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers ISO 19135:1), Geographic inform

30、ation Procedures for item registration 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, symbols, notations and abbreviated terms given in ISO 19111 and ISO 19135 apply. 5 Registers of geodetic codes and parameters The ISO geodetic registry network is defined as: a)

31、The ISO register of geodetic registers. This principal register holds a set of items that describe the subregisters described in b) and c); b) The ISO register of geodetic codes and parameters. This subregister shall contain coordinate reference system data and coordinate transformation data that co

32、nform to ISO 19111 and are international in 1) To be published. DD ISO/TS 19127:20052 geographic extent of application, widely used, and well defined. See Tables B.1, B.2 and B.3 for requirements for entries in the ISO register; c) External subregisters of geodetic codes and parameters. These subreg

33、isters shall contain coordinate reference system data and coordinate transformation data that conform to ISO 19111. See Tables B.1, B.2 and B.3 for requirements for entries in the external subregisters of geodetic codes and parameters. Figure 1 illustrates the ISO geodetic registry network. Key 1 IS

34、O register of geodetic registers 2 ISO register of geodetic codes and parameters 3 1n ISO-approved external registers conforming to ISO 19111 and ISO 19135 Figure 1 The ISO geodetic registry network 6 Management of a register of geodetic codes and parameters Rules for managing a register of geograph

35、ical information items, including the submission of information, are found in ISO 19135. There are additional rules for managing registers of geodetic codes and parameters. The minimum level of information that the register manager shall accept from a submitting organization is complete data for a c

36、oordinate reference system or coordinate transformation that conforms to requirements as specified in Clause 7 of this Technical Specification. The register manager shall also accept data for compound coordinate reference systems, single coordinate operations, and concatenated coordinate operations

37、that conform to requirements of ISO 19111 and Clause 7 of this Technical Specification. Higher-level records for coordinate reference system and coordinate transformation data are dependent on records for entities such as datums, coordinate systems, and coordinate operation parameters. The register

38、manager shall assign individual registration identifiers for records for entities such as datums, coordinate systems, and coordinate operation parameters so that multiple higher-level records can point to them. When a record for an entity such as a datum, coordinate system, or coordinate operation p

39、arameter is modified, dependent records also shall be modified, according to rules in ISO 19135. To promote interoperability among subregisters within the ISO geodetic registry network, register managers are encouraged to adopt the “best practices” in Annex C. DD ISO/TS 19127:200537 Content of a reg

40、ister of geodetic codes and parameters Data included in a register of geodetic codes and parameters shall conform, at a minimum, to requirements of ISO 19111. Additional rules for content of a register of geodetic codes and parameters are as follows: a) Information on scope of coordinate reference s

41、ystem and coordinate operation and their elements in accordance with ISO 19111 is mandatory for acceptance in the register. Some coordinate reference systems have a legal status in their valid area; this status shall be included in the scope. b) Information on valid area is mandatory for acceptance

42、in the register. c) If the submitting organization uses geographic identifiers (as documented in ISO 19112) to describe valid area, it shall provide a citation to the source. d) The geographic area where use of the coordinate reference system is accepted shall be logically consistent with the geogra

43、phic area where use of the datum is accepted and, if applicable, the geographic area where use of the map projection is accepted. e) Description of valid area for a coordinate operation shall be logically consistent with the valid areas for the source coordinate reference system and the target coord

44、inate reference system. f) Information on datum type is mandatory for registration validation purposes. Requirements for content of a subregister within the ISO geodetic registry network, as required by ISO 19111 and as specified in this clause, are documented in Tables B.1, B.2 and B.3. A mechanism

45、 for maintenance is discussed in ISO 19135. DD ISO/TS 19127:20054 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite A.1 Management procedures a) Test Purpose: Verify that the register is managed according to the rules specified in this Technical Specification. b) Test Method: Check the procedures described in

46、 the information distributed by the registration manager. c) Reference: Clause 6 and ISO 19135, Clause 6. d) Test Type: Capability. A.2 Register content a) Test Purpose: Verify that the register contains the minimum specified content. b) Test Method: Inspect entries in the register to ensure that th

47、ey include all elements of information required by ISO 19135 and this Technical Specification. c) Reference: Clause 7 and ISO 19135, Clause 8. d) Test Type: Capability. A.3 Publication of register contents a) Test Purpose: Verify that the contents of the register are publicly available. b) Test Meth

48、od: Check the information distributed by the registration manager. Visit the web site and inspect the information made available. c) Reference: ISO 19135, 6.4. d) Test Type: Capability. DD ISO/TS 19127:20055Annex B (normative) Register of geodetic codes and parameters This annex contains Tables B.1,

49、 B.2 and B.3, which specify information for elements to be included in a subregister within the ISO geodetic registry network. Many of these elements are taken from ISO 19111 and ISO 19135, but this annex contains additional elements and guidance for completing those elements beyond those provided in ISO 19111. Table B.1 Requirements for describing an entry for a coordinate reference system E N h r r X Y Z i j k i j k r r H Datum type: Geodetic Geodetic Geodetic Engineering or vertical Coordinate system type: Projected Geodetic or spherical pola