BS 8201-2011 Code of practice for installation of flooring of wood and wood-based panels《木地板和人造木板的安装操作规程》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS 8201:2011Code of practice forinstallation of flooringof wood andwood-based panelsPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indica

2、tes when the documentwas last issued. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 69012 9ICS 91.060.30The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/543Draft for comment 11/30209204 DCPublication historyFirst published February 1987Second (present) edition, October 2011Amendments

3、issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 8201:2011 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword iiiSection 1: General 1Introduction 11 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 34 Performance factors 85 Care on site 116 Exchange of information 127 Time schedule 13Section 2: Materials 148 Select

4、ion of flooring type 149 Selection of wood species 1410 Selection of panel products 1511 Basic recommendations 16Section 3: Design and installation 1912 Design and installation considerations 19Section 4: Board and strip 3313 General considerations 3314 Work off site 3315 Work on site 3316 Inspectio

5、n 38Section 5: Blocks 4017 Subfloor construction 4018 Work off site 4019 Work on site 4020 Inspection 41Section 6: Mosaic 4221 Subfloor construction 4222 Work off site 4223 Work on site 4224 Inspection 43Section 7: Overlay and parquet 4425 Construction 4426 Work off site 4427 Work on site 4428 Inspe

6、ction 46Section 8: Flooring of wood-based panel products 4729 General considerations 4730 Care and conditioning of panel products 4731 Work on site 4832 Inspection 54Section 9: Upkeep and maintenance 5533 General 5534 Routine maintenance 5535 Maintenance of moisture content after installation 55Anne

7、xesAnnex A (normative) Hygrometer test for dampness of concrete, cementitiousand anhydrate bases 57Annex B (informative) Guidance on selection of wood species 59Annex C (normative) Examples of the size of expansion gaps at perimeters offloors 70BRITISH STANDARD BS 8201:2011 BSI 2011 iBibliography 71

8、List of figuresFigure1Typical forms of fixed floor construction for use with timber orwood-based panel flooring 6Figure2Typical forms of floating floor construction to provide impact andairborne sound resistance (e.g. between flats) 7Figure3Typical forms of ground floor construction for use with woo

9、d-basedpanel products 8Figure4Typical range of designs for wood block flooring 31Figure A.1 Apparatus for hygrometer test 58List of tablesTable 1 Summary of recommendations for laying and fixing plywoodpanels 52Table 2 Summary of recommendations for laying and fixing particleboard andOSB panels 53Ta

10、ble B.1 Timbers suitable for floors for heavy pedestrian traffic 61Table B.2 Timbers suitable for floors for normal pedestrian traffic 62Table B.3 Timbers suitable for floors for light pedestrian traffic 63Table B.4 Timbers suitable for decorative floors 64Table B.5 Timbers suitable for heavy duty i

11、ndustrial floors 65Table B.6 Timbers suitable for light duty industrial floors 65Table B.7 Timbers suitable for floors with high resistance to chemicals andacids 66Table B.8 Timbers suitable for floors with small movement 67Table B.9 Timbers suitable for gymnasium floors 68Table B.10 Timbers suitabl

12、e for ballroom floors 69Table B.11 Timbers suitable for skating rink floors 69Table C.1 Typical examples of size of expansion gaps at perimeters offloors 70Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages 1 to 72, an inside back cover and a back cover

13、.BRITISH STANDARDBS 8201:2011ii BSI 2011ForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard is published by BSI and came into effect on30 October 2011. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/543, Round andsawn timber. A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request

14、to its secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 8201:1987, which is withdrawn.Information about this documentThis British Standard includes recommendations relating to the work involved inlaying flooring and illustrates some typical constructions on which it may be laid.This is a fu

15、ll revision of the standard, and introduces the following principalchanges: information and recommendations have been rationalized in considerationof current best practice; new materials and product availability; materials are included in a new Section 2; and details provided are now in relation onl

16、y to wood and wood-based panelsinstalled as, or as a component part of, finished wood flooringGeneral recommendations applicable to all types of wood flooring are containedwithin Section 1, Section 2, Section 3 and Section 9, with recommendationsspecific to individual types of flooring given in Sect

17、ions 4 to 8 . Because somerecommendations are applicable to more than one individual type of floor, thisinvolves some repetition. It was considered that a limited degree of repetition toensure reasonable completeness of each section would be preferable toexcessive cross-referencing.Annex A describes

18、 the test method for use in conjunction with therecommendations given in 12.4.6.Increasingly, in addition to material selection based on performance capabilities,suitability and appearance, consideration is being given to the specification ofwood and wood products with regard to legality and sustain

19、ability of source.Whilst this aspect of material specification is not within the remit of BritishStandards (this might be set to change with the desire of the EuropeanCommission to see environmental criteria included in EN product standards) thecommittee believe it to be of sufficient importance tha

20、t reference to provisionsbeing made in the UK to address this issue is included in the new Annex B.Use of this documentAs a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance andrecommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification andparticular care should be taken

21、to ensure that claims of compliance are notmisleading.Any user claiming compliance with this British Standard is expected to be able tojustify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.It has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that theexecution of its provisio

22、ns will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andexperienced people, for whose use it has been produced.BRITISH STANDARD BS 8201:2011 BSI 2011 iiiPresentational conventionsThe provisions in this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Itsrecommendations are expressed in sentences in w

23、hich the principal auxiliaryverb is “should”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acont

24、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.BRITISH STANDARDBS 8201:2011iv BSI 2011Section 1: GeneralIntroductionThis British Standard gives recommendations and guidance on the material,environment and instal

25、lation variables that in combination have a fundamentaleffect on the achievement of satisfactory performance and serviceability offinished wood flooring.The content of the document has been modified to reflect more appropriatelywood and wood-based panels installed as finished flooring and, of necess

26、ity, asunderlayment for finished wood flooring but not for subsequent installation ofcarpet or resilient flooring.The installation and use of wood-based panels as primarily a load-bearingsurface has been cross referenced to BS 8103-3.The words “timber” and “wood” in this British Standard cover softw

27、oods,hardwoods and wood-based panels, as appropriate in the context.1 ScopeThis British Standard gives recommendations for laying the following types offlooring:a) board;b) pre-assembled board;c) strip;d) mosaic;e) overlay;f) parquet;g) block;h) end grain flooring;i) multi-layer; andj) wood-based pa

28、nels.This British Standard does not cover the protection afforded to a floor by floorcoverings or surface finishes.This British Standard does not cover floors for temporary structures or floorsintended for limited use. Different considerations might apply to these floors.NOTE For laminate flooring,

29、see BS 8425.Bamboo flooring is also not covered by this British Standard.The hygrometer test for dampness of concrete bases is given in Annex A.Guidance on the selection of wood species is given in Annex B.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application

30、 ofthis document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including anyamendments) applies.BRITISH STANDARD BS 8201:2011 BSI 2011 1Standards publicationsBS 1187, Specification for wood blocks for floorsBS 1202-1, Spe

31、cification for nails Part 1: Steel nailsBS 1210, Specification for wood screwsBS 1297, Specification for tongued and grooved softwood flooringBS 4050-2, Specification for mosaic parquet panels Part 2: Classification andquality requirementsBS 6100-8, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 8:

32、Work withtimber and wood-based panelsBS 8103-3, Structural design of low-rise buildings Part 3: Code of practice fortimber floors and roofs for housingBS 8204-1 Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 1: Concrete bases andcementitious levelling screeds to receive floorings Code of practiceBS 8204-

33、4:2004 Screeds, bases and in situ floorings Part 4: Cementitious terrazowearing surfaces Code of practiceBS 8417:2011, Preservation of timberBS EN 204, Classification of thermoplastic wood adhesives for non-structuralapplicationsBS EN 300:2006, Oriented strand boards (OSB) Definitions, classificatio

34、n andspecificationsBS EN 301, Adhesives, phenolic and aminoplastic, for loading bearing timberstructures Classification and performance requirementsBS EN 312:2003, Particleboards SpecificationsBS EN 636:2003, Plywood SpecificationsBS EN 1313-2, Round and sawn timber Permitted deviations and preferre

35、d sizes Part 2: Hardwood sawn timberBS EN 1991-1-1, Eurocode 1 Actions on structures. Part 1-1: General actions Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildingsNA to BS EN 1991-1-1, UK National Annex to Eurocode 1 Actions on structures.General actions Part 1-1: Densities, self-weight, imposed loa

36、ds for buildingsBS EN 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5 Design of timber structures Part 1-1: General Common rules and rules for buildingsBS EN 13226, Wood flooring Solid parquet elements with grooves and/ortonguesBS EN 13228, Wood flooring Solid wood overlay flooring elements includingblocks with an interlockin

37、g systemBS EN 13629, Wood flooring Solid pre-assembled hardwood boardBS EN 13986, Wood-based panels for use in construction Characteristics,evaluation of conformity and markingBS EN 14342:2005, Wood flooring Characteristics, evaluation of conformity andmarkingBS EN 14904, Surfaces for sports areas I

38、ndoor surfaces for multi-sports use SpecificationDD CEN/TS 15676, Wood flooring Slip resistance Pendulum testBRITISH STANDARDBS 8201:20112 BSI 2011Other publicationsN1 Property Care Association. Remedial Timber Treatment Code of Practice.Huntingdon: PCA, 2008.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes

39、of this British Standard, the terms and definitions given inBS 6100-8 and the following apply.3.1 base/subfloorelement that supports the flooring3.2 battenssolid wood or laminated wood to enable timber flooring to be mechanicallyfixed and raised off a solid subfloor or baseNOTE Battens are usually f

40、loating. They may be used with cradles or other levellingsystems.3.3 block flooringsoftwood or hardwood blocks either square edged or with a system ofinterlocking into each other3.4 concrete subfloormass concrete base (floor slab) onto which wood flooring, or a finishing screedprior to installation

41、of wood flooring, is to be applied3.5 damp-proof membranecontinuous layer of impervious material installed under a concrete slab betweenthe slab and the ground3.6 end grain block flooringflooring of softwood or hardwood blocks with the wearing surface at rightangles to the grain3.7 end matchedjoint

42、at the end of the strip or board, square-ended and tightly abutted, usuallyinterlocking in the form of a tongued and grooved jointNOTE This term does not in any way refer to the colour or grain pattern of thetimber.3.8 facebetter or preferred surface of the element3.9 fixed floormethod of constructi

43、on where the flooring is fixed directly to the baseNOTE E.g. fixed to joists or glued down to the base. See Figure 1 and Figure 3a).3.10 floating floormethod of construction where the flooring is fixed to a floating batten or laidupon a base, with a resilient underlay between, without being positive

44、ly fixedto the baseNOTE See Figure 2.3.11 flooringupper layer of a floor providing a finished surface; including wood board andstrip, block, mosaic, overlay and parquet, and wood-based panel productsBRITISH STANDARD BS 8201:2011 BSI 2011 33.12 flooring thicknessfinished thickness of the flooring pri

45、or to installation3.13 laminate flooringplastic laminate bonded to a wood-based material3.14 mosaic flooringpanels comprising squares assembled from softwood or hardwood fingers heldtogether by a removable surface membrane or fixed flexible backing3.15 multi-layer flooring (engineered hardwood floor

46、ing)interlocking laminated elements consisting of a top layer of solid wood, greaterthen 2.5 mm in thickness and additional lower layer or layers of wood orwood-based materials bonded together3.16 overlaypanels or interlocking wood strips or boards for direct application to a fullysupporting base3.1

47、7 panel flooringplywood, blockboard, flooring type particleboard, OSB and hardboard panelshaving square, rebated or tongued and grooved edges3.18 parquethardwood strip or strip of proprietary manufacture, in long or short lengthsaccording to pattern requirement, for direct application to a fully sup

48、portingbaseNOTE Although not a true term for wooden flooring, this is also a modern genericterm for decorative types of hardwood flooring.3.19 pre-assembled boardsolid or multi-layered timber product of proprietary manufacture available in amultitude of widths, thicknesses and lengths and finishesNO

49、TE Pre-assembled board is made by factory joining smaller pieces together andsupplied in long lengths. Boards are normally tongued and grooved/interlocking andend matched.3.20 prefinishedmethod of supplying hardwood flooring, where it has a uniform moisturecontent and a protective and decorative finish applied during manufacture3.21 screedlayer of material of substantial thickness laid in-situ to provide a suitable flatsurface upon which the flooring can be applied with