BOCA IPMC-1998-1998 International Property Maintenance Code《国际物业维修代码》.pdf

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1、Copyright Building Officials and Code Administrators International Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BOCANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3475878 0000281 O05 m 19980 I“ATI6 CODE COUNCIL Copyright Building Officials and Code Administrators Inter

2、national Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BOCANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3475898 O000282 T4L Copyright, 1997, International Code Council, Inc. All rights reserved, No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by a

3、ny means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or by an information storage and retrieval system without advance permission in writing from the publishel: For information, address: International Code Council, Inc., 4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, Illinois 60478-5795

4、. First Printing Publication Date: December, 1997 PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Copyright Building Officials and Code Administrators International Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BOCANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3475898 0000283 980 PREFACE Introd

5、uction Internationally, code officiais recognize the need for a modem, up-to-date property maintenance code governing the maintenance of existing buildings. The International Property Maintenance Code, in this first edition, is designed to meet this need through model code regulations that contain c

6、lear and specific property maintenance requirements with required property improvement provisions. The International Property Maintenance Code was developed by the International Code Council (ICC) through a committee made of representatives from Building Officials and Code Administrators Internation

7、al, Inc. (BOCA), the International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) and the Southern Building Code Congress International (SBCCI). It is designed to be compatible with the BOCA National Codes published by BOCA, the Uniform Codes published by ICBO, the Standard Codes published by SBCCI, and, e

8、ventually, all the International Codes published by the International Code Council. The Internationul Property Maintenance Code provides many benefits, among which is the model code development process that offers an international forum for code officials and other interested parties to discuss perf

9、ormance and prescriptive code requirements. This forum provides an excellent arena to debate proposed revisions. This model code also encourages international consistency in the application of provisions. Development The first draft of the International Property Maintenance Code was prepared in 1996

10、 by a development committee appointed by and consisting of representatives of BOCA, ICBO and SBCCI. The intent was to draft a comprehensive set of regulations for existing buildings that was consistent with and inclusive of the scope and content of the existing model property maintenance codes. Thes

11、e codes were the current editions of the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code, Uniform Code for Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, Unvbrm Housing Code, Uniform Code for Building Conservation (Chapters 4 and 7), Standard Housing Code, Standard Unsafe Buildings Abatement Code, and the Standard Exist

12、ing Buildings Code (maintenance provisions only), including any approved amendments thereto. Public Hearing In order to gain the views of property maintenance code users, industries and all other interested parties, the final draft of the International Property Maintenance Code was developed by util

13、izing the formal ICC Code Development Process. Hearings were conducted to consider proposed changes to the First Draft in April of 1997 at a joint meeting of BOCA, ICBO and SBCCI, in conjunction with the processing of proposed changes to the International Plumbing, Private Sewage Disposal and Mechan

14、ical Codes and the Second Draft of the International Zoning Code. Final action on the proposed changes was taken at the respective Annual Business Meetings of the three organizations, in accordance with the formal ICC Code Development Procedures. Adoption The International Property Maintenance Code

15、is available for adoption and use by jurisdictions internationally. Its use within a governmental jurisdiction is intended to be accomplished through adoption by reference in accordance with proceedings establishing the jurisdictions laws. At the time of adoption, jurisdictions should insert the app

16、ropriate information in provisions requiring specific local information, such as the name of the adopting jurisdiction. These locations are shown in bracketed words in small capital letters in the code and in the sample adoption ordinance. The sample adoption ordinance on page v addresses several ke

17、y elements of a code adoption ordinance, including the information required for insertion into the code text. Maintenance The International Proper ICBO, 5360 Workman Mill Road, Whittier, California 90601 -2298; or SBCCI, 900 Montclair Road, Birmingham, Alabama 3521 3-1206. While the development proc

18、edure of the International Property Maintenance Code assures the highest degree of care, BOCA, ICBO, SBCCI, their members and those participating in the development of this code do not accept any liability resulting from compliance or noncompliance with the provisions given herein, for any restricti

19、ons imposed on materials or processes, or for the completeness of the text. BOCA, ICBO and SBCCI do not have power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this code. Only the governmental body that enacts the code into law has such authority. 1998 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAI

20、NTENANCE CODE i Copyright Building Officials and Code Administrators International Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BOCANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-SAMPLE ORDINANCE FOR ADOPTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE The Internati

21、onal Codes are designed and promulgated to be adopted by reference by ordinance. Jurisdictions wishing to adopt the 1998 Internationul Property Maintenunce Code as an enforceable regulation governing existing structures and premises should ensure that certain factual information is included in the a

22、dopting ordinance at the time adoption is being considered by the appropriate governmental body. The following sample adoption ordinance addresses several key elements of a code adoption ordinance, including the information required for insertion into the code text. Bill Number Ordinance Number An o

23、rdinance establishing the minimum regulations governing the conditions and maintenance of all property, buildings and structures; by providing the standards for supplied utilities and facilities and other physical things and conditions essential to ensure that structures are safe, sanitary and fit f

24、or occupation and use; and the condemnation of buildings and structures unfit for human occupancy and use and the demolition of such structures; known as the Property Maintenonce Code. Be it ordained by the GOVERNING BODY of the NAME OF JURISDICTION as foiows: Section 1. That a certain document, thr

25、ee (3) copies of which are on file in the office of the JURISDICTIONS KEEPER OF RECORDS of the NAME OF JURISDICTION , being marked and designated as “The International Property Maintenance Code, First Edition, 1998” as published by the Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc.,

26、the Intemational Conference of Building Officials, and the Southern Building Code Congress International, Inc., be and is hereby adopted as the Property Maintenance Code of the STATE NAME ; for the control of buildings and structures as herein provided; and each and all of the regulations, provision

27、s, penalties, conditions and terms of said Property Maintenance Code are hereby referred to, adopted, and made a part hereof, as if fully set out in this ordinance, with the additions, insertions, deletions and changes, if any, prescribed in Section 2 of this ordinance. NAME OF JURISDICTION , in the

28、 State of Section 2. The following sections are hereby revised: Section 1 01.1. Insert: NAME OF JURISDICTION Section i 03.6. Insert: APPROPRIATE SCHEDULE Section 602.3. Insert: DATES IN TWO LOCATIONS Section 602.4. Insert: DATES IN TWO LOCATIONS Section 303.15. insert: DATES IN TWO LOCATIONS Chapter

29、 8, Codes. insert: NAMES OF CODES IN THREE LOCATIONS Section 3. That Ordinance Number PRESENT ORDINANCE NUMBER of the NAME OF JURISDICTION entitled FULL TITLE OF PRESENT ORDINANCE Section 4. That nothing in this ordinance or in the Propero Maintenance Code hereby adopted shall be construed to affect

30、 any suit or proceeding impending in any court, or any rights acquired, or liability incurred, or any cause or causes of action acquired or existing, under any act or ordinance hereby repealed as cited in Section 2 of this ordinance; nor shall any just or legal right or remedy of any character be lo

31、st, impaired or affected by this ordinance. shall certify to the adoption of this ordinance, and cause the same to be published as required by law; and this ordinance shall take effect and be in force from and after its approval as required by law. and all other ordinances or parts of ordinances in

32、conflict herewith are hereby repealed. Section 5. That the JURISDICTIONS KEEPER OF RECORDS 1998 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE V Previous page is blank Copyright Building Officials and Code Administrators International Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BOCANot for ResaleNo reproductio

33、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3q75898 0000285 750 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 ADMINISTRATION . 16 CHAPTER MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS . 17 Section 101 General . 1 Section 601 General 17 Section 102 Applicability . 1 Section 602 Heating Facilities 17 Section 103 De

34、partment of Property Section 104 Duties and Powers of the Code Section 604 Electrical Facilities 17 Official 2 Section 605 Electrical Equipment . 18 Section 105 Approval . . . 2 Section 606 Elevators, Escalators and Section 106 Violations . 3 Dumbwaiters . 18 Section 107 Notices and Orders . 3 Secti

35、on 607 Duct Systems . 18 Section 108 Unsafe Structures and Equipment 3 Section 110 Demolition 4 Section 701 General Section 11 1 Means of Appeal 5 Section 702 Means of Egress . Maintenance Inspection 1 Section 603 Mechanical Equipment . 17 . . CHAPTER 7 FIRE SAFETY Section 109 Emergency Measures 4 R

36、EQUIREMENTS . 19 . Section 703 CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS 7 Section 704 Section 201 General . 7 Section 705 Section 202 General Definitions . 7 CHAPTER 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 98 CHAPTER Section 301 General . 9 Section 302 Exterior Property Areas 9 Section 303 Exterior Structure . 9 Section 304 Interior S

37、tructure 10 Section 305 Rubbish and Garbage 11 Section 306 Extermination . II Accumulations and Storage . 20 Fire Protection Systems 20 REFERENCED STANDARDS . 21 INDEX 23 Fireresistance Ratings 20 CHAPTER 4 LIGHT, VENTILATION AND OCCUPANCY LIMITATIONS . 13 Section 401 General . Section 402 Light 13

38、Section 403 Ventilation . 13 Section 404 Occupancy Limitations . 13 CHAPTER 5 PLUMBING FACILITIES AND FIXTURE REQUIREMENTS 15 Section 50 1 General . Section 502 Section 503 Section 504 Section 505 Section 506 Section 507 Required Facilities . 15 Toilet Rooms . 15 Plumbing Systems and Fixtures 15 Wat

39、er System . 15 Sanitary Drainage System . 16 Storm Drainage . 16 1998 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE Previous page is blank vi Copyright Building Officials and Code Administrators International Inc. Provided by IHS under license with BOCANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

40、 without license from IHS-,-,-3475898 000028b b CHAPTER 1 AD M I N I ST RAT1 O N SECTION 101 GENERAL 101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the Property Maintenance Code of NAME OF JURISDICTION, hereinafter referred to as “this code.” 101.2 Scope. The provisions of this code shall apply to

41、 all existing residential and nonresidential structures and all exist- ing premises and constitute minimum requirements and stand- ards for premises, structures, equipment, and facilities for light, ventilation, space, heating, sanitation, protection from the ele- ments, life safety, safety from fir

42、e and other hazards, and for safe and sanitary maintenance; the responsibility of owners, operators and occupants; the occupancy of existing structures and premises, and for administration, enforcement and penal- ties. 101.3 Intent. This code shall be construed to secure its ex- pressed intent, whic

43、h is to ensure public health, safety and welfare insofar as they are affected by the continued occupancy and maintenance of structures and premises. Existing structures and premises that do not comply with these provisions shall be altered or repaired to provide a minimum level of health and safety

44、as required herein. 101.4 Severability. If a section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this code is, for any reason, held to be unconstitu- tional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remain- ing portions of this code. SECTION 102 APPLICABILITY 102.1 General. The provisions o

45、f this code shall apply to all matters affecting or relating to structures and premises, as set forth in Section 101. Where, in a specific case, different sections of this code specify different requirements, the most restrictive shall govern. 102.2 Maintenance. Equipment, systems, devices and safe-

46、 guards required by this code or a previous regulation or code under which the structure or premises was constructed, altered or repaired shall be maintained in good working order. The requirements of this code are not intended to provide the basis for removal or abrogation of fire protection and sa

47、fety systems and devices in existing structures. Except as otherwise specified herein, the owner or the owners designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of buildings, structures and premises. 102.3 Application of other codes. Repairs, additions or altera- tions to a structure, or cha

48、nges of occupancy, shall be done in accordance with the procedures and provisions of the building, plumbing and mechanical codes and NFPA 70. Nothing in this code shall be construed to cancel, modify or set aside any provision of the zoning code. 102.4 Existing remedies. The provisions in this code

49、shall not be construed to abolish or impair existing remedies of the jurisdiction or its officers or agencies relating to the removal or demolition of any structure which is dangerous, unsafe and insanitary. 102.5 Workmanship. Repairs, maintenance work, alterations or installations which are caused directly or indirectly by the enforcement of this code shall be executed and installed in a workmanlike manner and installed in acco