AWWA C560-2014 Cast-Iron Slide Gates.pdf

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1、 AWWA Standard SM Cast-Iron Slide Gates Effective date: May 1, 2014. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors June 26, 1941. This edition approved Jan. 19, 2014. Approved by American National Standards Institute Feb. 25, 2014. ANSI/AWWA C560-14 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA C560-07) Copyright 2014

2、 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii AWWA Standard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and administrative information normally con

3、tained in specifications. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the standard. Until each optional feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA pub- lication of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product

4、or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. This standard does not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or codes of any governmental authority. AWWA standards are intended to represent

5、 a consensus of the water supply industry that the product described will provide satisfactory service. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the Official Notice section of Journal - American Water Works Association. The action

6、 becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal - American Water Works Association publication of the official notice. American National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An Ameri

7、can National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has ap - proved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or u

8、sing products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encour - aged to state on their own

9、responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Standards. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard indicates completi

10、on of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of ANSI approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may

11、 receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036; (212) 642-4900, or emailing infoansi.org. ISBN-13, print: 978-1-62576-009-8 eISBN-13, electronic: 978-1-61300-274-2 All rights reserve

12、d. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for review purposes, without the written permission of the

13、 publisher. Copyright 2014 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA hours of work by your fellow water professionals. Revenue from the sales of this AWWA material supports ongoing product development. Unauthorized distribution, either electronic or photocopied, is illegal and hinders AWWAs

14、 mission to support the water community. This AWWA content is the product of thousands of Copyright 2014 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA Subcommittee for Revision of C560, Cast Iron Slide Gates, which developed this revision, had the following

15、personnel at the time: Rick Scott, Chair J. Barnard, AFI Hydro Inc., Paris, Ont., Canada (AWWA) T.J. Cluin, Golden Harvest Inc., Punta Gorda, Fla. (AWWA) C. Gamble, Whipps Inc., Athol, Mass. (AWWA) K.H. Hipps, CDM Smith, Chicago, Ill. (AWWA) M.R. Johnson, Upper Blackstone Water Pollution Abatement D

16、istrict, Millbury, Mass. (AWWA) M. Larrea, ORBINOX Valves International, San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain (AWWA) D. Niblett, JASH USA, Weldon Spring, Mo. (AWWA) R. Scott, Pelham, Mass. (AWWA) The AWWA Standards Committee on Slide Gates, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following per

17、sonnel at the time of approval: Kirk H. Hipps, Chair General Interest Members A. Ali, ADA Consulting LTD, Surrey, B.C., Canada (AWWA) S. Barraco, AECOM, Dallas, Texas (AWWA) M.D. Bennett, MWH Global, Cleveland, Ohio (AWWA) D.M. Flancher,* Standards Engineer Liaison, AWWA, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) L.C. G

18、erbig, Lee C. Gerbig LLC, Avon, Ind. (AWWA) K.H. Hipps, CDM Smith, Chicago, Ill. (AWWA) J.E. Koch, HDR Engineering Inc., La Conner, Wash. (AWWA) J. S. Lapsley, CDM Smith, Charlotte, N.C. (AWWA) C. Reames, CB&I Inc., Baton Rouge, La. (AWWA) R. Scott, Pelham, Mass. (AWWA) L. Thomas,* Standards Council

19、 Liaison, Stanley Consultants, Crystal Lake, Ill. (AWWA) * Liaison, nonvoting Alternate Copyright 2014 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iv Producer Members J. Barnard, AFI Hydro Inc., Paris, Ont., Canada (AWWA) P.E. Brunelle, Rodney Hunt-Fontaine, Orange, Mass. (AWWA) S. Lamb,*

20、 Nickel Institute, Huntington, W.Va. (AWWA) R. Niedzwiecki, Whipps Inc., Athol, Mass. (AWWA) D. Niblett, JASH USA, Weldon Spring, Mo. (AWWA) D.R. Pauls, Waterman Ind., Exeter, Calif. (AWWA) D. Thomas, Ashbrook Simon-Hartley Operations, LP, Houston, Texas (AWWA) G.E. Whipps, Whipps Inc., Athol, Mass.

21、 (AWWA) User Members R.J. Alberts, City of Pasco, Pasco, Wash. (AWWA) M.R. Johnson, Upper Blackstone Water Pollution Abatement District, Millbury, Mass. (AWWA) H.C. Suan, Associated Engineering Alberta Ltd., Edmonton, Alta., Canada (AWWA) J. Weber, MWRDGC, Chicago, Ill. (AWWA) D.C. Wheelock, Lower C

22、olorado River Authority, Austin, Texas (AWWA) * Informational member, nonvoting Alternate Copyright 2014 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. v Contents All AWWA standards follow the general format indicated subsequently. Some variations from this format may be found in a particula

23、r standard. SEC. PAGE SEC. PAGE Foreword I Introduction vii I.A Background .vii I.B History .viii I.C Acceptance .viii II Special Issues ix II.A Background ix III Use of This Standard .x III.A Purchaser Options and Alternatives .x III.B Modification to Standard .xi IV Major Revisions xi V Comments x

24、ii Standard 1 General 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose .1 1.3 Application 1 2 References 2 3 Definitions .3 4 Requirements 4.1 Data to Be Provided by the Supplier 5 4.2 Data to Be Provided by the Manufacturer 5 4.3 Materials .5 4.4 General Design .6 4.5 Manufacture .13 4.6 Installation 14 5 Verification 5.1

25、Inspection .16 5.2 Test Procedures .16 6 Delivery 6.1 Marking 17 6.2 Shipment .17 6.3 Affidavit of Compliance 17 Appendix A Force Required to Actuate Cast-Iron Slide Gate 19 Copyright 2014 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. This page intentionally blank. Copyright 2014 American W

26、ater Works Association. All Rights Reserved. vii Foreword This foreword is for information only and is not a part of ANSI*/AWWA C560. I. Introduction. I.A. Background. A cast-iron slide gate is a cast-iron or cast-ductile-iron, vertically sliding gate with metal (usually bronze or stainless-steel) s

27、eating faces and adjustable metal (usually bronze or stainless-steel) wedges. The slide gate consists of a self-contained frame or nonself-contained frame and a slide. Examples of where this type of gate is used include the control of water and wastewater through orifice openings in walls, at the en

28、ds of pipes, at the ends of open-top channels, or within open-top channels and controlling flow at openings in tank walls. Downward-opening gates act as weir gates. Slide gates are raised and lowered by means of a stem or rod using a manually operated screw stem actuator, an electrically driven scre

29、w stem actuator, or by a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder. Gates are mounted directly to concrete walls with anchor bolts and leveling grout, or grouted into blockouts within concrete channel walls, or bolted to a pipe flange or wall thimble. Other terms used to describe slide gates include penstocks

30、 and sluice gates. The term slide gate has been adopted for use by this series of standards, which supersede ANSI/AWWA C501-92. ANSI/AWWA C560Cast-Iron Slide Gates ANSI/AWWA C561Fabricated Stainless-Steel Slide Gates ANSI/AWWA C562Fabricated Aluminum Slide Gates ANSI/AWWA C563Fabricated Composite Sl

31、ide Gates The slide gates represented by ANSI/AWWA C560 through ANSI/AWWA C563 differ in material and means of sealing between the slide and the fixed frame as described below. ANSI/AWWA C560 gates have a cast-iron or cast-ductile-iron slide and frame with machined metal seating faces and wedges to

32、force the slide to seal between the seating faces on the slide and frame. ANSI/AWWA C561 gates have a fabricated, reinforced stainless-steel slide and frame with ultra high molecular weight (UHMW) polyethylene seating faces and seals or UHMW polyethylene seating faces and resilient rubber seals. * A

33、merican National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. Copyright 2014 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. viii ANSI/AWWA C562 gates have a fabricated, reinforced aluminum slide and frame with UHMW polyethylene seating faces and seals or UHMW p

34、olyethylene seating faces and resilient rubber seals. ANSI/AWWA C563 gates have fiberglass reinforced composite-plastic or rigid compressed plastic slides and frames of either fiberglass reinforced composite plastic, stainless steel, or coated carbon steel, with UHMW polyethylene seating faces and r

35、esilient rubber seals. I.B. History. The original AWWA standard for slide gates (then referred to as sluice gates) was approved as tentative on June 26, 1941, and described cast-iron gates. The tentative standard was revised and approved on June 4, 1967, as AWWA C501. Subsequent editions were approv

36、ed in January 1980, June 1987, and June 1992. Following the latest revision, the Standards Council authorized the development of additional standards for slide gates to recognize the widespread use of slide gates similar to ANSI/AWWA C501 gates in performance but manufactured by different methods an

37、d of different materials. For consistency among the new standards and recognizing the new designs employed, the Standards Council directed that each of the standards use the name slide gate in lieu of the term sluice gate. The Standards Council also directed that ANSI/AWWA C501 be redesignated ANSI/

38、AWWA C560, with subsequent slide gate standards numbered consecutively. Subsequent revisions of the standard were approved as ANSI/AWWA C560 on June 11, 2000, and on June 24, 2007. This edition was approved on Jan. 19, 2014. I.C. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA

39、) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other members of the original consortium included the American Water Works Associ

40、ation Research Foundation (AwwaRF, now Water Research Foundation*) and the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. In the United States, authority to regulate

41、 products for use in, or in contact with, drinking water rests with individual states. Local agencies may choose to impose requirements more stringent than those required by the state. To evaluate the health * Water Research Foundation, 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235. Persons outside the Un

42、ited States should contact the appropriate authority having jurisdiction. Copyright 2014 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ix effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, state and local agencies may use various references, including 1. An advisory progra

43、m formerly administered by USEPA, Office of Drinking Water, discontinued on Apr. 7, 1990. 2. Specific policies of the state or local agency. 3. Two standards developed under the direction of NSF,* NSF/ANSI 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System C

44、omponentsHealth Effects. 4. Other references, including AWWA standards, Food Chemicals Codex, Water Chemicals Codex, and other standards considered appropriate by the state or local agency. Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in accor- dance with NSF/ANSI 61. I

45、ndividual states or local agencies have authority to accept or accredit certification organizations within their jurisdiction. Accreditation of certi- fication organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 61 does not st

46、ipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substances not regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs of an unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carci

47、nogens). Use of Annex A procedures may not always be identical, depending on the certifier. ANSI/AWWA C560 does not address additives requirements. Thus, users of this standard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, i

48、ncluding applicable standards. 2. Determine the status of certifications by parties offering to certify products for contact with, or treatment of, drinking water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. II. Special Issues. During the revision of this standard the issue of critica

49、l buckling of the gate stem was discussed. This resulted in the design load stipulated in 4.4.11.2 changing from the rated output to the extreme output of the actuator. The intent of this was to prevent stem failure. However, it is common to provide gates with actuators sized for modulating conditions and those actuators have higher-powered * NSF International, 789 N. Dixboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Both publications available from National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001. Copyright 2014 American Water Works As