ASTM E2226-2011 Standard Practice for Application of Hose Stream《应用消防射流的标准操作规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2226 11An American National StandardStandard Practice forApplication of Hose Stream1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2226; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONSeveral fire-test-response standards (such as ASTM E119, E814, E2074, and E1966) in order toassess the integrity of building element

3、s after exposure to a specified test fire, require test specimensto be evaluated by exposure to a hose stream. It is important to standardize certain elements of the hosestream to promote uniformity in requirements. To attain this goal, this practice describes a standardapparatus for delivering a so

4、lid stream of water and prescribes a standard method of subjectingbuilding elements to a hose stream after fire exposure.1. Scope*1.1 This practice is applicable to building elements requiredto be subjected to the impact, erosion, and cooling effects of ahose stream as part of a fire-test-response s

5、tandard. Buildingelements include, but are not limited to, wall and partitionassemblies, fire-resistive joint systems, and doors.1.2 This practice shall register performance of the buildingelement under specific hose stream conditions. It shall notimply that, either after exposure or under other con

6、ditions, thestructural capability of the building element is intact or that thebuilding element is suitable for use.1.3 The result derived from this practice is one factor inassessing the integrity of building elements after fire exposure.The practice prescribes a standard hose stream exposure forco

7、mparing performance of building elements after fire expo-sure and evaluates various materials and construction tech-niques under common conditions.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are

8、 provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 The text of this standard references notes which provideexplanatory material. These notes shall not be considered asrequirements of the standard.1.6 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitativemeasures.1.7 This standard d

9、oes not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM St

10、andards:2E119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Constructionand MaterialsE176 Terminology of Fire StandardsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration FirestopSystemsE1966 Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint SystemsE2074 Test Method for Fire Tests

11、of Door Assemblies,Including Positive Pressure Testing of Side-Hinged andPivoted Swinging Door Assemblies32.2 UL Standard:UL 385 Standard for Safety Play Pipes for Water SupplyTesting in Fire-Protection Service43. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this prac-tice, refer to Te

12、rminologies E176 and E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 building element, na component or assembly ofmaterials using products manufactured as independent units1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on FireStandards and is the direct responsibility o

13、f Subcommittee E05.11 on FireResistance.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published October 2011. Originallyapproved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as E2226101. DOI:10.1520/E2226-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Se

14、rvice at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Prog

15、ress, 333Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.capable of being joined with or placed within other compo-nents or assembl

16、ies to create a structure.3.2.2 exposed area, nthe total surface area of the testassembly that is subjected to the fire-resistance test including,when required, the supporting construction.3.2.3 fully developed stream, na coherent, forceful pro-jection of water similar in shape and intensity to the

17、streambeing applied to the exposed side of the test assembly from thenozzle.3.2.4 supporting construction, nconstruction required forthe testing of some building elements into which the testspecimen is assembled, for example, the wall into which a dooris fitted.3.2.5 test assembly, nthe building ele

18、ment or elementsbeing tested and, if applicable, the supporting construction.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice is intended to standardize the apparatusused and the method or pattern of application of a standardhose stream to building elements as one part of the assessmentand fire resistance o

19、f building elements.4.1.1 This practice specifies the water pressure and durationof application of the hose stream to the test assembly.4.2 This practice is intended to be used only after a testassembly has completed a prescribed standard fire-resistancetest.4.3 The practice exposes a test assembly

20、to a standard hosestream under controlled laboratory conditions.4.3.1 Pass/fail criteria are defined in the appropriate fire testmethod.4.3.2 This exposure is not intended to replicate typical firefighting operations or all applied or impact loads a systemcould be subjected to in field use and condi

21、tions.4.4 Any variation from tested conditions has the potential ofsubstantially changing the performance characteristics deter-mined by this practice.5. Apparatus5.1 The apparatus used to apply the hose stream is shown inFig. 1 and shall be capable of delivering a solid stream of waterat the pressu

22、re specified in the fire-resistance test method.5.1.1 The water stream shall be delivered through a 2-12 in.(64 mm) hose discharging through a National Standard Play-pipe of corresponding size equipped with a 1-18 in. (29 mm)discharge tip of standard taper, smooth-bore pattern without ashoulder at t

23、he orifice. Refer to UL 385.5.1.1.1 The playpipe shall be attached at its base to a rigidsupport that permits the hose stream to be directed at thespecimen from top to bottom and from side to side as requiredin 8.4 without changing the location of the base of the playpiperelative to the test specime

24、n.NOTE 1Typical support and swivel devices are shown in Fig. 2.5.1.2 The water pressure at the base of the nozzle shall bemeasured by providing a 12 in. (305 mm) length of a straightrun 2-12 in. (64 mm) pipe between the hose and the playpipe.FIG. 1 Hose Stream ApparatusE2226 112Eight inches downstre

25、am from one end, the pipe shall have an18 in. (3.2 mm) diameter pressure tap drilled through the pipesidewall with a pipe coupling welded or brazed concentricallyover the hole. The pressure tap shall be flush with andperpendicular (6 5) to the inner wall of the pipe. Burrs orother irregularities sha

26、ll be removed or corrected.5.1.3 A pressure gauge calibrated in 1 psi (5 kPa) incre-ments shall be fitted on the end of the coupling. The pressuregauge shall be capable of reading a maximum pressure of atleast 59 psi (406 kPa) and shall have a full scale reading nogreater than 300 psi (2070 kPa).5.2

27、 The hose stream apparatus shall be connected to asource of water capable of maintaining the required minimumpressure, as specified in the fire-resistance test method, at thenozzle under flow conditions throughout the hose stream test.6. Test Specimen and Conditioning6.1 Prior to conducting the hose

28、 stream test, the testspecimen shall be conditioned and fire tested as specified in theapplicable fire-resistance test method.7. Nozzle Location7.1 The nozzle tip shall be located so that its axis is 90 tothe center of the test assembly as shown in Fig. 3. However, ifthe axis is other than 90, refer

29、 to 7.2.1.7.2 The distance between the center of the test assembly andthe nozzle tip shall be 20 6 1 ft (6.1 6 0.3 m) as shown in Fig.3.7.2.1 The distance specified in 7.2 shall be decreased by 1 ft(305 mm) for each 10 deviation from the normal as shown inFig. 4. The maximum deviation from the norma

30、l shall notexceed 30.8. Procedure8.1 Prior to the fire test, the laboratory shall ensure that thedischarge pressure specified in the fire-resistance test method iscapable of being attained.8.2 Condition and fire test the test specimen in accordancewith the requirements of the fire-resistance test me

31、thod.8.3 Unless otherwise specified, immediately, but not longerthan 10 min after the termination of the fire test, perform all ofthe following prior to the application of the hose stream:8.3.1 Remove the test assembly and frame from the furnace,when applicable.8.3.2 Position the test assembly in su

32、ch a manner as to beable to apply the hose stream to the entire surface of the testassembly that had been exposed to the fire.8.3.3 Position the tip of the nozzle at the specified distancefrom the center of the test assembly.FIG. 2 Typical Hose Mounting MethodsE2226 113FIG. 3 Nozzle Tip Position Rel

33、ative to Exposure Face of Test SpecimenFIG. 4 Nozzle Tip Position Correction for Deviation from 90E2226 1148.3.4 Adjust the nozzle hose stream to the pressure specifiedin Table 1. During adjustment, the hose stream shall not contactthe test assembly.8.3.5 Videotape or photograph both the exposed and

34、 unex-posed sides of the test assembly.8.3.6 Position personnel to obtain an unobstructed view ofboth the exposed and unexposed sides of the test assemblyduring the hose stream test.8.3.7 Commence the application of the hose stream asdescribed in 8.4.8.4 Commence the hose stream test by directing th

35、e hosestream to one corner of the test assembly first. Continue todirect the stream to the entire exposed face of the test assemblyin accordance with the following:8.4.1 Pass the hose stream across the test assembly at a rateof 3 to 6 feet per second (0.9 to 1.8 metres per second).Movement from one

36、side of the test assembly to the otherconstitutes one pass.8.4.2 When changing directions to make the return pass,change direction slowly and off of the test assembly withouthalting the directional movement of the application of the hosestream. Moving the nozzle from side to side, apply the hosestre

37、am to cover the entire exposed face of the fire testassembly. After completing the side-to-side application of thehose stream, immediately change direction and apply the hosestream over the exposed face of the assembly by moving thenozzle at right angles to the side-to-side application. Fig. 5 isone

38、 example of the pattern that shall be used.NOTE 2Ideally, the difference between the number of hose streampasses in the horizontal direction compared to the vertical direction doesnot exceed 10 % of the total.8.4.3 Terminate the application of the hose stream uponcompletion of the required duration

39、specified in Table 1 orwhen failure occurs, whichever occurs first.8.4.4 After terminating the test, photograph both the ex-posed and unexposed sides of the test assembly.9. Observations During the Hose Stream9.1 Observe the unexposed surface of the test assemblyduring the application of the hose st

40、ream for the developmentof any hole, crack, or other penetration that allows the passageof water from the hose stream.9.2 Observe any fully developed stream, wetting of theunexposed surface, water rolling down the unexposed surface,or water projected beyond the unexposed surface.10. Report10.1 Repor

41、t test conditions and observations as part of thefire resistance test report and as specified in the fire-resistancetest method.10.1.1 Report observations from the unexposed side of thetest assembly including the development of any hole, crack, orother penetration that allows the passage of water fr

42、om thehose stream.10.1.2 Report any fully developed stream, wetting of theunexposed surface, water rolling down the unexposed surface,or water projected beyond the unexposed surface.10.1.3 Report observations of water projecting between thedevice or construction and the supporting construction or th

43、etest frame.11. Keywords11.1 building element; composite assembly; curtain wall;door; fire barrier; fire-resistive joint system; fire stop; floor;hose stream; impact force; masonry unit assembly; nozzle;thermal shock; wall; windowTABLE 1 Water Pressure and Duration for Hose StreamResistance PeriodWa

44、ter Pressure atBase of Nozzle, psi(kPa)Duration ofApplication, min/100 ft2(9 m2)exposed area8 h and over 45 (310) 64 h and over if less than 8 h 45 (310) 52 h and over if less than 4 h 30 (207) 212112 h and over if less than 2 h 30 (207) 1121 h and over if less than 112 h 30 (207) 1Less than 1 h, if

45、 desired 30 (207) 1E2226 115SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee E05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (E2226-101) that may impact the use of this standard.(1) Added 5.1.1.1 and Note 1.(2) Added Fig. 2.ASTM International takes no position respecting the val

46、idity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is sub

47、ject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headqua

48、rters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standa

49、rd is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).FIG. 5 Typical Hose Stream PatternE2226 116