ASTM E210-1963(2016) 4502 Standard Specification for Microscope Objective Thread《显微镜物镜螺纹的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: E210 63 (Reapproved 2016)Standard Specification forMicroscope Objective Thread1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E210; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb

2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This Standard is American National Standard Microscope Objective Thread (ANSI B1.111958) as developed by American NationalStandards Committee B1 on Sta

3、ndardization and Unification of Screw Threads under the sponsorship of The American Society ofMechanical Engineers and the Society of Automotive Engineers. It is copyrighted by and is reprinted with the permission of thepublishers. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th St., New

4、 York, NY 10017.GENERAL AND HISTORICAL1. Scope1.1 This standard covers the screw thread used for mountingthe objective assembly to the body or lens turret of micro-scopes. It is based on, and intended to be interchangeable with,the screw thread introduced and adopted many years ago by theRoyal Micro

5、scopical Society of Great Britain, generally knownas the “RMS thread” and now almost universally accepted asthe basic standard for microscope objective mountings. Formalrecognition, however, has been extremely limited.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. No other

6、units of measurement are included in thisstandard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASA Standard:2ASA B1.61944 Truncated Whitworth Threads2.2 ANSI Standard:3B1.71949 Nomenclature, Definitions, and Letter Symbolsfor Screw Threads3. Terminology3.1 The nomenclature, definitions, and letter symbols usedin this

7、 standard are in conformance with ANSI B1.71949.4. Truncated Whitworth Thread4.1 Because of its British origin, the basic thread possessesthe British Standard Whitworth form, having an included angleof 55 and rounded crests and roots. This same full Whitworthform is also employed as the design, or m

8、aximum material,form by the British. The presence (American National)standard, however, the design thread form established inAmerican War Standard ASA B1.61944, has been adopted.5. Pitch Diameter Allowance and Tolerances5.1 The pitch diameter allowance and tolerances promul-gated in June 1924 for th

9、e RMS thread were subsequentlyapplied by most American manufacturers to their truncatedversions and found to be acceptable. Uniformity of practicewith regard to the allowances and tolerances for the otherdiameters never materialized.6. Attributes of Good Fit6.1 Experience has established that the pr

10、incipal attributesof a good fit for microscope objective threads are:6.1.1 Adequate clearance to afford protection against bind-ing due to the presence of foreign particles or minor threadcrest damage.6.1.2 Sufficient depth of thread engagement to assure secu-rity in the short lengths of engagement

11、commonly encountered.6.1.3 Allowances for limited eccentricities so that central-ization and squareness of the objective are not influenced bysuch errors in manufacture.7. Need for Good Fit7.1 The need for the above characteristics stems principallyfrom the inherent longevity of optical equipment an

12、d therepeated use to which objective threads are subjected. Themeasures necessary to provide these properties precludedadoption of the allowances and tolerances recommended forthreads of this pitch in the American War Standard ASAB1.61944. The more significant departures from the standardare:7.1.1 A

13、 larger allowance on the pitch diameter of theexternal thread.7.1.2 Smaller tolerances on the major diameter of theexternal thread and the minor diameter of the internal thread.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E41 onLaboratory Apparatus and is the direct responsibility

14、 of Subcommittee E41.06 onLaboratory Instruments and Equipment.Current edition approved July 1, 2016. Published August 2016. Originallyapproved in 1963. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as E210 63 (2010). DOI:10.1520/E0210-63R16.2Discontinued 1951, Available from National Institute of Standard

15、s and Tech-nology (NIST), 100 Bureau Dr., Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070,http:/www.nist.gov.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Co

16、nshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States17.1.3 The provision of allowances on the major and minordiameters of the external thread.7.2 The values established and further details regardingthem are given under Specifications.8. Other Applications8.1 Though utilized principally for microscope objectivem

17、ountings, this screw thread is recommended also for otheroptical assemblies of microscopes and associated apparatus,such as photomicrographic equipment.SPECIFICATIONS9. Basic Form of Thread9.1 The basic form of the thread for this standard is theBritish Standard Whitworth form. Basic dimensions are

18、givenin Table 1.10. Design Form of Thread10.1 The design, or maximum material, forms of both theexternal and internal threads conform to the ASA B1.61944.The design dimensions are given in Table 1.11. Lead of Thread11.1 The thread is of the single (single-start) type.12. Classification12.1 There is

19、established herein only one class of threadwhich experience has proved to be adequate to meet thedemands of the applications.13. Nominal Sizes13.1 There is only one nominal size having a basic majordiameter of 0.800 in. and a pitch of 0.027778 in. (36 threadsper in.).14. Allowances14.1 Positive allo

20、wances (minimum clearances) are pro-vided on the pitch, major, and minor diameters of the externalthread. The allowance on the pitch diameter is 0.0018 in., thevalue established by the British Royal Microscopical Society in1924 and now widely regarded as a basic requirement. Thesame allowance is als

21、o applied on both the major and minordiameters.14.2 Where interchangeability with product having full-form Whitworth threads is not required, the allowances on themajor and minor diameters of the external thread are notnecessary, since the forms at the root and crest of the truncatedinternal thread

22、provide the desired clearances. In such cases,either both limits or only the maximum limit of the major andminor diameters may be increased by the amount of theallowance. Benefits are derived principally from changes in themajor diameter where increasing both limits improves thedepth of thread engag

23、ement, and increasing only the maximumlimit grants a larger manufacturing tolerance. However, unlesssuch deviations are specifically covered in purchasenegotiations, it is to be assumed that the threads will besupplied in accordance with the tables in this standard.15. Tolerances15.1 In accordance w

24、ith standard practice, tolerances on theinternal thread are applied in a plus direction from the basicTABLE 1 Definitions, Formulas, Basic and Design DimensionsProperty Symbol Formula DimensionBasic Thread FormHalf angle of threadA . 27 30 minIncluded angle of threadA2 . 55 00 minNumber of threads p

25、er inchAn . 36Pitch p 1/ n 0.027778Height of fundamental triangle H 0.960491p 0.026680Height of basic thread hb0.640327p 0.0178Radius at crest and root of British StandardWhitworth basic thread (not used)r 0.137329p 0.0038Design Thread FormHeight of truncated Whitworth thread khb U = 0.566410p 0.015

26、7Width of flat at crest Fc0.243624p 0.0068Width of flat at root Fr0.166667p 0.0046Basic truncation of crest from basic WhitworthformU 0.073917p 0.00205Basic and Design SizesMajor diameter, nominal and basic D . 0.800Major diameter of internal thread DnD 0.800Major diameter of external threadBDsD 2 U

27、G 0.7941Pitch (effective) diameter, basic E Dhb0.7822Pitch (effective) diameter of internal thread EnDhb0.7822Pitch (effective) diameter of external threadCEsDhbG 0.7804Minor diameter, basic KD2 hb0.7644Minor diameter of internal thread KnD 2k0.7685Minor diameter of external threadBKsD 2hbG 0.7626Al

28、lowance at pitch (effective) diameterB,CG . 0.0018AAll other dimensions are given in inches.BAn allowance equal to that on the pitch diameter is also provided on the major and minor diameters of the external thread for additional clearance and centralizing.CAllowance (minimum clearance) on pitch (ef

29、fective) diameter is the same as on British RMS thread.E210 63 (2016)2(also design) size and tolerances on the external thread areapplied in a minus direction from its design (maximummaterial) size.15.2 The pitch diameter tolerances for the external andinternal thread are the same and include both l

30、ead and angleerrors. They are derived from the RMS “standard” of 1924 andare the same as for the current British RMS thread.15.3 The tolerance on the major diameter of the externalthread and the tolerance on the minor diameter of the internalthread are the minimum values which experience has demon-s

31、trated to be practicable. Adequate depth of thread engagementis thereby assured.15.4 All tolerances are given in Table 2.16. Lengths of Engagement16.1 The tolerances specified herein are applicable tolengths of engagement ranging from18 to38 in. (approximately15 to 50 % of the basic diameter). Lengt

32、hs of engagementexceeding these limits are seldom employed and, consequently,are not provided for in this standard.16.2 For microscope objective assemblies the length ofengagement most generally employed is18 in.17. Limits of Size17.1 The limits of size for both the external and internalthread are g

33、iven in Table 2. Their application is illustrated inFig. 1.TABLE 2 Limits of Size and TolerancesA0.80036 AMOElementMajor Diameter Pitch Diameter Minor Diametermax min tolerance max min tolerance max min toleranceExternal threadInternal thread0.79410.8092B0.79110.80000.0030 0.78040.78520.77740.78220.

34、00300.00300.76260.77150.7552C0.76850.0030AAll dimensions are given in inches.BExtreme maximum major diameter produced by a new threading tool having a minimum flat of p/20 (= 0.0014 in.). This maximum diameter is not controlled by gagesbut by the form of the threading tool.CExtreme minimum minor dia

35、meter produced by a new threading tool having a minimum flat of p/12 (= 0.0023 in.). This minimum diameter is not controlled by gages butby the form of the threading tool.FIG. 1 Disposition of Tolerances, Allowances, and Crest Clearances for AMO ThreadE210 63 (2016)318. Thread Designation18.1 This s

36、crew thread shall be designated on engineeringdrawings, in specifications, and on tools and gages by thesymbol “AMO” preceded by the basic major diameter in inchesand the number of threads per inch, as given below:0.800 2 36 AMO (1)19. Keywords19.1 microscope; threadAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information

37、)X1. Recommended Gage Dimensions of Microscope Objective Thread 0.80036 AMOTABLE X1.1 Recommended Gage Dimensions of Microscope Objective Thread 0.80036 AMONOTE 1Ring and plug gages made in accordance with the above dimensions are not suitable for checking British product, the rounded roots of which

38、will not pass the flat crest truncations of the gages. However, British gages, which are made to check the full Whitworth form of thread, will acceptAmerican product.Dimension Symbol Formula DimensionA“Go Setting” Thread Plug Gage (AGo)Dgmax Major diameter, max DsMax 0.7941Dgmin Major diameter, min

39、DgMax 0.0004 0.7937Egmax Pitch (effective) diameter, max EsMax 0.7804Egmin Pitch (effective) diameter, min EgMax 0.0002 0.7802“Not Go Setting” Thread Plug Gage (ANot Go)Dgmin Major diameter, min DsMax 0.7941Dgmax Major diameter, max DgMin + 0.0004 0.7945Egmin Pitch (effective) diameter, min EsMin 0.

40、7774Egmax Pitch (effective) diameter, max EgMin + 0.0002 0.7776“Go” Thread Ring Gage (GGo)Egmax Pitch (effective) diameter, max EgMax“ Go” A Plug 0.7804Egmin Pitch (effective) diameter, min EgMin “Go” A Plug 0.7802Kgmax Minor diameter, max DnMin2hb0.7644Kgmin Minor diameter, min KgMax 0.0004 0.7640“

41、Not Go” Thread Ring Gage (GNot Go)Egmin Pitch (effective) diameter, min EgMin “Not Go” APlug0.7774Egmax Pitch (effective) diameter, max EgMax “Not Go” APlug0.7776Kgmin Minor diameter, min EsMin p/3 0.7681Kgmax Minor diameter, max KgMin + 0.0004 0.7685“Go” Thread Plug Gage (CGo)Dgmin Major diameter,

42、min DnMin 0.8000Dgmax Major diameter, max DgMin + 0.0004 0.8004Egmin Pitch (effective) diameter, min EnMin 0.7822Eg max Pitch (effective) diameter, max EgMin + 0.0002 0.7824“Not Go” Thread Plug Gage (CNot Go)Dgmax Major diameter, max EnMax + p/3 0.7945Dgmin Major diameter, min DgMax 0.0004 0.7941Egm

43、ax Pitch (effective) diameter, max EnMax 0.7852Egmin Pitch (effective) diameter, min EgMax 0.0002 0.7850Tolerance in leadTolerance on half-angle of thread0.0002 in.0 20 minAAll dimensions are given in inches.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted i

44、n connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the r

45、esponsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive car

46、eful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM Internation

47、al, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 63 (2016)4