[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 7及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The most liquid of all assets is_. ( A) the stock of commercial banks ( B) Ml ( C) intelligence ( D) the debt of major corporations 2 Individuals will accept the medium of exchange in return for goods and services only if they are confident that_. ( A) the inflation ra
2、te is zero ( B) it possesses intrinsic value ( C) they can pass it on to others ( D) they can exchange it for gold 3 If the government guaranteed that anyone wishing a job would be provided one, the likely result would be_. ( A) massive layoffs ( B) an increase in the money supply ( C) an increase i
3、n inflationary expectations ( D) the development of a barter system 4 The Phillips Curve shows the relationship between_. ( A) aggregate demand and aggregate supply ( B) interest rates and inflation ( C) recessions and booms ( D) inflation and the unemployment rate 5 Assume the inflation rate is exp
4、ected to be 5 percent and the unemployment rate is 8 percent. If workers wish to get a 2 percent real wage increase, they should bargain for a money wage increase of_. ( A) 3 percent ( B) 5 percent ( C) 7 percent ( D) 13 percent 6 Commercial bank deposits with the central bank are part of the banks_
5、. ( A) net worth ( B) demand deposits ( C) loan portfolio ( D) reserves 7 The key factor limiting how much a commercial bank has immediately available to lend is the amount of its_. ( A) demand deposits ( B) excess reserves ( C) vault cash ( D) savings deposits 8 Open market operations are_. ( A) th
6、e tool used most often by the central bank ( B) seldom used by the central bank ( C) used more than the discount rate but not nearly as often as changes in reserve requirements by the central bank ( D) used by the central bank only during inflationary periods 9 If commercial banks have ample excess
7、reserves, a lower discount rate will_. ( A) encourage them to borrow more ( B) encourage them to raise interest rates on loans ( C) have little impact on bank behavior ( D) increase bank reserves 10 Which of the following central bank actions would be appropriate to combat rapid inflation? ( A) A re
8、duction in the discount rate ( B) A reduction in reserve requirements ( C) A cut in taxes ( D) A sale of government securities 11 If the central bank purchases government securities directly from a commercial bank, bank excess reserves will immediately_. ( A) fall by a multiple of the purchase ( B)
9、fall by an amount equal to the purchase ( C) rise by a multiple of the purchase ( D) rise by an amount equal to the purchase 12 The primary function of reserve requirements is to serve as_. ( A) a means of disciplining overly aggressive commercial banks ( B) a means of reducing bank profits ( C) an
10、instrument of monetary control ( D) a source of bank liquidity 13 Which of the following is a main policy tool of the central bank?_. ( A) Taxation ( B) Open market operation ( C) The prime rate ( D) The money supply 14 The yield on bank reserves is equal to_. ( A) the discount rate ( B) the prime r
11、ate ( C) a specific rate decided by the central bank ( D) 0 percent 15 Which of the following statements is correct?_. ( A) A change in the discount rate usually precedes changes in reserve requirements. ( B) A change in the discount rate usually confirms policy changes. ( C) A change in the discoun
12、t rate usually initiates a change in policy. ( D) The discount rate usually moves in the opposite direction from other interest rates. 16 If the central bank wishes to increase the level of bank reserves temporarily, it should_. ( A) purchase government securities outright ( B) raise reserve require
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