[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 5及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 A variable whose value is determined by the model of which it is a part is termed_. ( A) constant ( B) endogenous ( C) exogenous ( D) independent 2 In a macroeconomic model without foreign trade or government spending, aggregate demand is the sum of_. ( A) personal sav
2、ing and private investment ( B) personal saving and personal consumption ( C) personal consumption and personal income ( D) personal consumption and private investment 3 Which kind of unemployment results from a change in the basic composition of the economy that also opens new positions for trained
3、 workers?_. ( A) Frictional unemployment ( B) Structural unemployment ( C) Cyclical unemployment ( D) None of the above 4 The natural rate of unemployment is generally thought to be the sum of _unemployment and_unemployment. ( A) frictional / cyclical ( B) cyclical / structural ( C) frictional / str
4、uctural ( D) frictional / seasonal 5 Which one of the following statements about cyclical unemployment is not correct?_. ( A) Cyclical unemployment exists when there are more job vacancies than there are individuals looking for jobs. ( B) Cyclical unemployment exists when there is a GNP gap. ( C) Cy
5、clical unemployment is not included in the natural rate of unemployment. ( D) The duration of cyclical unemployment is affected by the level of aggregate demand. 6 According to the Laffer curve, as tax rates increase, tax revenues_. ( A) rise continuously ( B) decrease continuously ( C) initially de
6、crease and then increase ( D) initially increase and then decrease 7 A progressive income tax means that those with a higher income pay_. ( A) a lower percentage of their income in taxes than low-income people ( B) a higher percentage of their income in taxes than low-income people ( C) the same per
7、centage of their income in taxes as low-income people ( D) all the taxes in the economy 8 Tax incidence is the_. ( A) behaviour of shifting the tax to another party ( B) ultimate distribution of a taxs burden ( C) structure of the tax ( D) measure of the impact the tax has on employment and output 9
8、 Tax shifting_. ( A) is the way in which a tax is structured ( B) is the ultimate distribution of a taxs burden ( C) occurs when taxes cause prices to increase, but wages to fall ( D) occurs when taxpayers can alter their behaviour and do something to avoid paying a tax 10 Nationalization refers to_
9、. ( A) the acquisition of public companies by the public sector ( B) the acquisition of private companies by the public sector ( C) the acquisition of public companies by the private sector ( D) none of the above 11 A price floor_. ( A) has no effect on the market adjustment mechanism ( B) usually c
10、auses a shortage ( C) is an attempt by government to remain separate from the microeconomy ( D) is a legal restriction on the minimum price for which a good can be sold 12 The production possibilities curve represents_. ( A) the amount of goods attainable with variable resources ( B) the maximum amo
11、unt of goods attainable with variable resources ( C) maximum combinations of goods attainable with fixed resources ( D) the amount of goods attainable if prices decline 13 Classical economists argued that _. ( A) aggregate demand is inherently unstable in a capitalist economy ( B) the aggregate supp
12、ly curve is horizontal to the full-employment level of output in the economy ( C) a laissez-faire policy of government is best in a capitalist economy ( D) the unemployment rate is inversely related to the price level in the economy 14 The specification of the maximum amounts of commodities which ma
13、y be imported into a country in a period of time is a_. ( A) tariff ( B) quota ( C) nontariff barrier ( D) voluntary export restriction 15 The condition where our wants are greater than our resources is called_. ( A) opportunity cost ( B) disutility ( C) economic loss ( D) scarcity 16 If lighthouses
14、 are public goods, then free markets would_. ( A) create a lighthouse monopoly ( B) provide the optimal number of lighthouses ( C) provide more than the optimal number of lighthouses ( D) provide less than the optimal number of lighthouses 17 If an industrial process has diseconomies of scale, then
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