[外语类试卷]金融英语业务知识练习试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、金融英语业务知识练习试卷 3及答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1 The “law of demand“ implies that as prices_. ( A) fall, demand increases ( B) rise, demand decreases ( C) fall, quantity demanded increases ( D) rise, quantity demanded increases 2 Market efficiency refers to_. ( A) the correct pricing of assets relative to their risks
2、 and rate of return ( B) the equality of assets and liabilities within a firm ( C) producing more assets with less effort ( D) the largest firm having the lowest stock prices 3 If a good is a luxury, its income elasticity of demand is_. ( A) positive and less than 1 ( B) negative but greater than 1
3、( C) positive and greater than 1 ( D) zero 4 The price of hot dogs increases by 22% and the quantity of hot dogs demanded falls by 25%. This indicates that demand for hot dogs is_. ( A) elastic ( B) inelastic ( C) unitarily elastic ( D) perfectly elastic 5 Given the following four possibilities, whi
4、ch one results in an increase in total consumer expenditures? Demand is_. ( A) unitary elastic and price falls ( B) elastic and price rises ( C) inelastic and price falls ( D) inelastic and price rises 6 The price elasticity of demand for hamburger is_. ( A) the change in the quantity demanded of ha
5、mburger when hamburger increases by 30 pence per pound ( B) the percentage increase in the quantity demanded of hamburger when the price of hamburger falls by 1 per cent per pound ( C) the increase in the demand for hamburger when the price of hamburger falls by 10 per cent per pound ( D) the decrea
6、se in the quantity demanded of hamburger when the price of hamburger falls by 1 per cent per pound 7 What effect is working when the price of a good falls and consumers tend to buy it instead of other goods?_. ( A) The income effect ( B) The substitution effect ( C) The diminishing marginal utility
7、effect ( D) None of the above 8 Substitution and income effects of a change in the price of a good may help explain the _relationship between_. ( A) directincome and demand ( B) directprice and quantity supplied ( C) directprice and quantity demanded ( D) inverseprice and quantity demanded 9 By “con
8、sumer surplus“, economists mean_. ( A) the area inside the budget line ( B) the area between the average revenue and marginal revenue curves ( C) the difference between the maximum amount a person is willing to pay for a good and its market price ( D) all of the above 10 If one persons enjoyment of
9、the benefits of a good does not reduce the quantity consumed by others, the good is said to be_. ( A) no excludable ( B) no rival in consumption ( C) limitless in utility ( D) congestible in consumption 11 Public goods_. ( A) are run by the government because they are very profitable ( B) are such t
10、hat the more people use them, the more it costs to provide ( C) are such that they cannot be excluded from any consumers use ( D) are goods like airline travel 12 Market failure may be caused by the following factors except_. ( A) imperfect information ( B) externalities ( C) monopoly ( D) perfect m
11、arket competition 13 The difference between average total cost and average variable cost_. ( A) is constant ( B) is total fixed cost ( C) gets narrower as output decreases ( D) is average fixed cost 14 A firms average total cost is $30 at 5 units of output and $32 at 6 units of output. The marginal
12、cost of producing the 6th unit is_. ( A) $12 ( B) $42 ( C) 32 ( D) 2 15 A firm has a variable cost of $100 at 5 units of output. If fixed costs are $40, what will be the average total cost at 5 units of output? ( A) $140 ( B) $60 ( C) 28 ( D) 12 16 Diminishing marginal returns imply_. ( A) decreasin
13、g average variable costs ( B) decreasing marginal costs ( C) increasing marginal costs ( D) decreasing average fixed costs 17 If the quantity demanded of beef increases by 5% when the price of chicken increases by 20%, the cross-price elasticity of demand between beef and chicken is_. ( A) -0.25 ( B
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