[外语类试卷]职称英语(综合类)B级模拟试卷12及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(综合类) B级模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The weather here has been exceptionally mild. ( A) extremely ( B) identically ( C) fashionably ( D) faithfully 2 He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conf
2、lict with an important customer. ( A) dismissed ( B) released ( C) picked ( D) exposed 3 I didnt immediately realize that how serious the situation was. ( A) once more ( B) right now ( C) fight down ( D) once again 4 I reserve the fight to disagree. ( A) deserve ( B) keep ( C) perceive ( D) notice 5
3、 Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be enemies? ( A) bearable ( B) internal ( C) close ( D) believable 6 Your compass and clock are the most essential instruments in sailing. ( A) equipments ( B) tools ( C) instructions ( D) opportunities 7 This book embraces many subjects. ( A) adopt
4、s ( B) covers ( C) presses ( D) accepts 8 We are wasting precious time sitting around here. ( A) valuable ( B) leisure ( C) spare ( D) previous 9 You must shine your shoes. ( A) lighten ( B) clean ( C) wash ( D) polish 10 A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. ( A) waited on ( B)
5、talked to ( C) spoke to ( D) stayed with 11 These are our motives for doing it. ( A) reasons ( B) arguments ( C) targets ( D) pursuit 12 Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. ( A) control ( B) contribute ( C) convey ( D) contact 13 The example was fundamental to the argument.
6、 ( A) impressive ( B) public ( C) essential ( D) slight 14 He did his best to inspire his team to great efforts. ( A) persuade ( B) instruct ( C) encourage ( D) discourage 15 I notified him that the meeting had been postponed. ( A) informed ( B) observed ( C) mocked ( D) misled 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题
7、1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 American Sports The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to vic
8、tory; athletic games, played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playin
9、g in the game. Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket. Football is the mo
10、st popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European foo
11、tball or soccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and
12、 is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly. Other spectator sports
13、 include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horse, s in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do “not assemble“ primarily
14、 to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing. 16 Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men, young and old, in the US. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of
15、 time in the fall after the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Football can be classified as a spectator sport. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong (
16、C) Not mentioned 20 Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 Basketball in American is so popular with universities that nationwide university matches are held yearly. (
17、A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30
18、题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Hurricanes (龙卷风 ) Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可预知 ) factor of the storms. In 1979
19、, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的 ) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women. Hurricanes and typhoons (台风 ) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning “big wind“. And if they a
20、re Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning “great wind“. To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter. Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its
21、stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结 ) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道 ). To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air, the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region. Scientists have determined that
22、 the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entire year! The problem is that we dont know how to make sure such great energy work for us.
23、 Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的 ) if you live in a co
24、astal area that may be hit. The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again. 23
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- 外语类 试卷 职称 英语 综合 模拟 12 答案 解析 DOC