[外语类试卷]职称英语(综合类)A级模拟试卷37及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(综合类) A级模拟试卷 37及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 She is always diplomatic when she deals with naughty students. ( A) firm ( B) tactful ( C) outspoken ( D) rude 2 He was resolute in his attempt to climb up to the top of the mountain. ( A) dis
2、gusted ( B) determined ( C) tried ( D) disappointed 3 That student is discourteous; he grumbles no matter how one tries to please him. ( A) giggles ( B) scolds ( C) complains ( D) sneers 4 The chemist analyzed that there was no trace of poison in the coffee. ( A) indication ( B) taste ( C) color ( D
3、) smell 5 This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. ( A) drying up ( B) dying out ( C) being exported ( D) being transplanted 6 Only his relatives knew he had a fatal illness. ( A) strange ( B) deadly ( C) serious ( D) unknown 7 Lets postula
4、te that she is a lawyer,then whats her opinion about it? ( A) challenged ( B) assumed ( C) deducted ( D) decreed 8 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully. ( A) invent ( B) begin ( C) develop ( D) initiate 9 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity. ( A) metho
5、d ( B) measure ( C) way ( D) manner 10 She is slender,with delicate wrists and ankles. ( A) sick ( B) weak ( C) slim ( D) pale 11 Tom searched his pockets looking for the keys. ( A) went on ( B) was after ( C) went through ( D) cleared up 12 He is in a rather difficult situation at present. ( A) loc
6、ation ( B) position ( C) preparation ( D) station 13 This custom is still prevailing among members of the older generation. ( A) well-known ( B) widespread ( C) used ( D) celebrated 14 During the SARS period,it is especially important to ventilate the room. ( A) dust ( B) clean ( C) remove ( D) air
7、15 The moon was obscured by thick clouds. ( A) held ( B) prevented ( C) darkened ( D) blackened 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息 ,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Coming Soon to a Theater Near You! What are special effects? Do you enjoy mov
8、ies that use a lot of special effects Dinosaurs(恐龙 ) from the distant past! Space batdes from the distant future! There has been a revolution in special effects, and it has transformed the movies we see. The revolution began in the mid 1970s with George Lucass Star Wars, a film that stunned (使震惊 )au
9、diences.That revolution continues to the present, with dramatic changes in special-effects technology.The company behind these changes is Lucass Industrial Light instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate.This was the case in Italy, which was indu
10、strialized quite recently and rapidly.In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate.After World War , Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized.By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per
11、 woman, the worlds lowest. However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate.Saudi Arabia , for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate(7.0).Mexi
12、co and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth. Clearly, other factors are involved.The most important of these is the condition of women.A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of e
13、ducation and low status for women.This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia.There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home.On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains t
14、he decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control.Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so.In countries where governments have made bir
15、th control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil.In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families. These trends show
16、 that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions.It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success. 41 In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. ( A)
17、 can be an advantage ( B) may limit income ( C) isnt necessary| ( D) is expensive 42 When countries become industrialized, _. ( A) families often become larger ( B) the birth rate generally goes down ( C) women usually decide not have a family ( D) the population generally grows rapidly 43 According
18、 to this passage, in the early part of 20th century, Italy was an_. ( A) agricultural country with a high birth rate ( B) agricultural country with a low birth rate ( C) industrialized country with a low birth rate ( D) industrialized country with a high birth rate 44 Saudi Arabia is mentioned in th
19、e passage because it shows that_. ( A) the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy ( B) factors other than the economy influence birth rate ( C) women who have a high income usually have few children ( D) the birth rate depends on per capita income 45 In Mexico, Thailand, and Ind
20、onesia, the government_. ( A) is not concerned about the status of women ( B) has tried to industrialize the country rapidly ( C) does not allow women to work outside the home ( D) has tried to improve the condition of women 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50,每题 2分,共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白,短文后有 6个句子,其中 5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放
21、回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 45 I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling, I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own two feet.【 B1】 _It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they
22、disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music.【 B2】 _Their reason for thinking or ac
23、ting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧 ) into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market.【 B3】_And many
24、 of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of g
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- 外语类 试卷 职称 英语 综合 模拟 37 答案 解析 DOC
