[外语类试卷]职称英语(卫生类)B级模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(卫生类) B级模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 These are their motives for doing it. ( A) reasons ( B) excuses ( C) answers ( D) plans 2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. ( A) twists ( B) stretches ( C) broadens ( D)
2、bends 3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs. ( A) abuse ( B) flavor ( C) temptation ( D) consumption 4 These programmes are of immense value to old people. ( A) natural ( B) fatal ( C) tiny ( D) enormous 5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. ( A) maintain ( B) improve ( C) assess (
3、 D) protect 6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article. ( A) cooperating ( B) competing ( C) combining ( D) arguing 7 He is determined to consolidate his power. ( A) strengthen ( B) control ( C) abandon ( D) exercise 8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems. ( A) solvi
4、ng ( B) exploring ( C) settling ( D) handling 9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits. ( A) removed ( B) cured ( C) worsened ( D) relieved 10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory. ( A) functions ( B) motions ( C) faults ( D) parts 11 The
5、food is insufficient for three people. ( A) instant ( B) infinite ( C) inexpensive ( D) inadequate 12 Thousands of people perished in the storm. ( A) died ( B) suffered ( C) floated ( D) scattered 13 But in the end he approved of our proposal. ( A) undoubtedly ( B) certainly ( C) ultimately ( D) nec
6、essarily 14 For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. ( A) strange ( B) complex ( C) personal ( D) funny 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management. ( A) evaluation ( B) efficiency ( C) production ( D) publicity 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面
7、的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 Could you imagine having a cut heal almost overnight(一夜之情 )? Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have isolated(分离 ) a sub- stance in rabbits that can heal wounds in half the time! The
8、 substance, called angiogenesis(血管生成因子 ) factor, stimulates the growth of blood vessels after injury. Blood vessels are essential to recovery because they carry oxygen and nutrients to cells that both kill germs and repair tissues. All mammals(哺乳动物 ), from rats to whales to human beings, carry this
9、substance in their bodies. Further research may permit scientists to create artificial angiogenesis factor in the laboratory. Angiogenesis factor, scientists say, would be of value to patients undergoing organ transplants and skin grafts because rapid healing would reduce the time during which infec
10、tion could strike. The substance could also help “slow healer,“ such as diabetics, the aged, and the very ill. Cancer researchers are also interested in angiogenesis factor because tumors, like other tissues, depend on blood vessels for growth. Scientists believe that angiogenesis factor may cause t
11、his same blood vessel growth in tumors. If antibodies (special body substances that fight disease) against the factor could be found, cancerous tumors could be starved and destroyed. 16 Angiogenesis factor is a substance that can promote rapid healing of wounds. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentio
12、ned ( D) A 17 Research into angiogenesis takes a long time to go from the first trials to genera use. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned ( D) C 18 All mammals, except human beings, have angiogenesis factor in their bodies. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned ( D) B 19 Scientists hold that
13、 angiogenesis factor can never be produced artificially in the laboratory. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned ( D) B 20 Tissues can be repaired by oxygen and nutrients carried by blood vessels. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned ( D) A 21 The manufactures are seeking approval to put this
14、 new discovery on the market. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned ( D) C 22 Scientists believe that if someday antibodies against angiogenesis factor can be found there will be a new way to destroy cancerous cells. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned ( D) A 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8
15、分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disease, deformities, or injuries by operations. The doctor who performs the operation is called a surgeon. Every physician has so
16、me training in surgery and is qualified to perform simple operations. But surgeons are specially trained so that they have the judgment and skill to perform complicated operations. 2. Modern surgery stresses accurate diagnosis of the disease and proper care of the patient before and after the operat
17、ion. Thus, the surgeon not only needs to know how to perform an operation, but also must have a wide knowledge of anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and pathology. Five to eight years of training after medical school are necessary for physicians to qualify as surgeons. 3. A surgical operation is compli
18、cated.Many people, medicines, equipment, and techniques help assure the greatest possible safety and comfort for the patient. The elimination of pain, the prevention of infection, and advanced means of diagnosis are all part of modern surgery. A qualified surgical team is essential to the success of
19、 both the operation and the patient s recovery. This team usually consists of a surgeon, at least one assistant, an anesthesiologist, and one or more nurses. 4. A surgeon uses many instruments in the course of an operation. These instruments include holders for needles and sponges, clamps to close o
20、ff blood vessels, and retractors to hold back folds of skin. Sharp instruments include scissors and scalpels. Since the 1970 s, lasers have been used to make delicate cuts in body tissues. Doctors use the high- energy light of the laser to cut tissue by burning fine lines in the skin or other organs
21、. 5. A surgeon can remove a long section of diseased intestine and sew the remaining intestinal sections together. The body will function normally after the operation. A kidney, or even a major part of the stomach, can be removed by an operation. In heart surgery, a doctor may replace one of the hea
22、rt valves with an artificial one. Extensive surgery on the lungs and ribs is often part of the treatment of cancer. Sometimes an en- tire diseased lung is removed.A neurosurgeon can remove brain tumors and repair head injuries. Transplanting organs involves taking a healthy organ from one person and
23、 using it to replace the diseased organ in another person. The kidney is a commonly transplant- ed organ. The transplanted tissue must closely match that of the patient, or the patient s body will reject the new organ. 6. In microsurgery, the surgeon operates while viewing the procedure through a mi
24、croscope or magnifying glass. This technique enables physicians to perform operations on some of the tiniest body structures. For example, surgeons can rejoin extremely small blood vessels and nerves by using this technique. Such surgery has led to the successful reattachment of severed fingers, han
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