[外语类试卷]职称英语(卫生类)B级模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(卫生类) B级模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The way she changes her mind three or four times a day is utterly bewildering. ( A) thoughtless ( B) ridiculous ( C) undesirable ( D) puzzling 2 A reporter from the local paper asked for detail
2、s of the accident. ( A) typist ( B) typewriter ( C) correspondent ( D) doctor 3 He is but a child. ( A) probably ( B) not ( C) hardly ( D) only 4 Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves. ( A) wiggle slowly ( B) breathe quickly ( C) rest ( D) perspir
3、e 5 The machine is unsafe because of the defects in it. ( A) faults ( B) tricks ( C) mistakes ( D) merits 6 The farmer chased sheep into a wheat field. ( A) drove ( B) caught ( C) tempted ( D) purchased 7 The two sisters have entirely different temperament. ( A) education ( B) aristocracy ( C) dispo
4、sition ( D) experience 8 Standing in the wind of winter, he was shivering all over with cold. ( A) aching ( B) trembling ( C) releasing ( D) relaxing 9 He is not ordinary. Hes a boy of extraordinary talents. ( A) mysterious ( B) extravagant ( C) remarkable ( D) various 10 Youd better have the dog su
5、rveyed before you offer to buy it. ( A) painted ( B) surtax ed ( C) equipped ( D) examined 11 Alligators still exist in some of the dank swamps and bayous of Alabamas coastal regions. ( A) weirdly fascinating ( B) mythical ( C) drab ( D) unpleasantly humid 12 Kan was abducted because he was the only
6、 witness. ( A) taken away ( B) bribed ( C) kidnapped ( D) killed 13 At length, they climbed up to the peak of the mountain. ( A) On account ( B) In no time ( C) For the sake ( D) At last 14 The used car lot open until 9 oclock. ( A) a great deal ( B) many ( C) markets ( D) factories 15 By producing
7、an excess amount of some household articles, a New England colonial family could barter with other families. ( A) share ( B) trade ( C) repair ( D) sell 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 Because headaches are
8、 a part of almost all of our lives, people with chronic headaches sometimes dont realize that they may need to see a doctor. They tend to believe, incorrectly, that their headaches are like everyone elses and they will only be “bothering(打扰,麻烦 )“ the doctor. “When should somebody seek medical help f
9、or headaches? neurologist Seymour Diamond asks rhetorically (提出问题进行探讨 ). Generally, whenever headaches are associated with neurological signs, such as dizziness(头昏,头晕 ), weakness in a limb or limbs, vision impairment of any sort including seeing flashing lights they warrant(应受 ) immediate attention.
10、 Additionally, Diamond says that you should seek medical attention: If you suffer from almost daily headaches; If the headache is a type youve never had before, or there has been a change in the character(特征 ) of the headache; If youre losing time from work or activities, or otherwise being prevente
11、d from functioning. Even if your headaches are less dramatic than those described here, if they are a re- al problem to you, you should seek help. It may be that your doctor will be unable to find a physical cause for your discomfort, but that may point you in other directions to find relief. Some h
12、eadaches, particularly those caused by tension, have a major psycho- logical component that might be relieved through counseling (走向,指导 ). 16 People with chronic headaches never realize that they need to see a doctor. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Headaches have become increasingly dif
13、ficult to treat. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 They tend to believe that they will not be welcomed by the doctor if they go to see him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Headaches are never associated with dizziness and weakness in a limb or limbs. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C)
14、Not mentioned 20 If you suffer from almost daily headaches, you should seek medical attention. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 If there is a change in the character of the headache, you should not go to see a doctor. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 Any drug that combats the h
15、eadaches is a great step forward. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 1.Tranquilizers calm a person by acting on the nervous system. They belong to a group of d
16、rugs called anti-anxiety and hypnotic drugs. Such drugs formerly were referred to as depressants. 2. There are two types of tranquilizers-anti-psychotic drugs and anti-anxiety drugs. Anti-psychotic drugs are used to treat patients with severe mental illness psychose. Antianxiety drugs are used to tr
17、eat various emotional problems, particularly anxiety. 3. Physicians prescribe anti-psychotic drugs to treat a mental illness that is characterized by illogical, unpredictable thinking. The drugs reduce the confusion and excitement experienced by the patient. Anti-anxiety drugs relax the muscles and
18、reduce tension. They are prescribed mainly for the treatment of anxiety. Physicians also use anti-anxiety drugs to calm children who must undergo surgery. 4 .Tranquilizers calm a person without causing much drowsiness if taken in a small enough dose. Larger doses may make the user sleepy as well as
19、calmer. However, even the use of mild tranquilizers over a long period of time may make the user dependent on these drugs. Besides, some tranquilizers have undesirable side effects. They may cause muscle weakness and general fatigue. In addition, tranquilizers may cause drowsiness, especially if a p
20、erson drinks alcoholic beverages before or after taking the drugs. A per- son should not drive a motor vehicle for several hours after taking a tranquilizer. 5. Therefore, physicians usually prescribe a small doze of tranquilizers at a time. Patients who suffer from insomnia have to visit physicians
21、 from time to time for the medicine. Drugstores do not sell tranquilizers to people without the physicians prescription. You must have heard of stories about individuals taking an excessive dose of tranquilizers to commit suicide. Tranquilizers must be taken in accordance with the physician s instru
22、ctions. 23 A. The physicians instructions must be followed when tranquilizers are administered B. Physicians prescribe anti-psychotic drugs to treat patients who suffer illness of the mind C. Taking excessive tranquilizers is a sure way of commit- ting suicide D. Anti-psychotic drugs are sued to tre
23、at severe mental illnesses, antianxiety drugs various emotional problems. E. The various effects of tranquilizers F. Patients who suffer from insomnia must not take tranquilizers 23 Paragraph 2_. 24 Paragraph 3_. 25 Paragraph 4_. 26 Paragraph 5_. 27 A. they can no longer obtain B. as depressants C.
24、illogical and unpredictable thinking D. relax the muscles and reduce tension E. prescribe a small doze of tranquilizers at a time F. drug abuse 27 A typical symtom of a mental disease is_. 28 Anti-anxiety and hypnotic drugs were formerly refered to_. 29 Anti-anxiety drugs are used to_. 30 Because a
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