[外语类试卷]职称英语（卫生类）A级模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、职称英语（卫生类） A级模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Hundreds of species are declared to be extinct in the coming century. （ A） die away （ B） leave off （ C） die out （ D） leave out 2 He is considered to be the most diligent student in class. （ A）

2、kind-hearted （ B） hard-working （ C） short-sighted （ D） far-reaching 3 Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be enemies? （ A） bearable （ B） internal （ C） close （ D） believable 4 This book embraces many subjects. （ A） adopts （ B） covers （ C） presses （ D） accepts 5 He is sure of the coming

3、of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies. （ A） decrease （ B） increase （ C） influence （ D） preparation 6 A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. （ A） waited on （ B） talked to （ C） spoke to （ D） stayed with 7 These are our motives for doing it. （ A） reasons （ B）

4、arguments （ C） targets （ D） pursuit 8 Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. （ A） control （ B） contribute （ C） convey （ D） contact 9 The play is proved to be a remarkable success. （ A） terrific （ B） relative （ C） ultimate （ D） slight 10 Italian ice cream is imitated all over t

5、he world. （ A） copied （ B） ignored （ C） organized （ D） provided 11 I notified him that the meeting had been postponed. （ A） informed （ B） observed （ C） mocked （ D） misled 12 He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. （ A） definite （ B）

6、effective （ C） qualified （ D） deficient 13 The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. （ A） various （ B） indifferent （ C） many （ D） typical 14 “He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight.“ （ A） restricted （ B） hampered （ C） liberated （ D） restrained 15 He pondered

7、 her words thoroughly. （ A） thought over （ B） thought up （ C） thought of （ D） thought out 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该 句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16 An Observation and an Explanation It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the

8、way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arm

9、s, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm fr

10、ee for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do

11、 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation. The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the side of the mothers body. Could it b

12、e that the sound of her heart beat is the vital factor? And in What way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby get used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after

13、 birth might have a claiming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world, if this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 16 We

14、can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 The numb

15、er of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not menti

16、oned 20 The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 21 A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 The writers explanatio

17、n of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文 后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中

18、为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Museums in the Modern World Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days. Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now. At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair sta

19、nd on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modem Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, mus

20、eums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is increasing. More and more, museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many s

21、cience museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer. He can experiment with glass blowing and papermaking. Th

22、e purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to the best advantage. Many museums now provide educational services and childr

23、ens departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance programs. Instead of being places that one should visit, they are places to enjoy. One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young po

24、pulation. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates, they are better educated than their parents. They see things in a new and different way. They are not content to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. The same is true of science and hist

25、ory. In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them. The young people in these groups, like young people in general, have benefited from a better education than their parents receiv

26、ed. All these groups, and the rest of the population as well, have been influenced by television, which has taught them about places and other times. The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones. In the US and Canada alone, there are now more t

27、han 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences. The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums, has risen to more than 700 million a year. In fact,

28、the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem, admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive, but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices. Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low to sup

29、port a museum, with its usually large building and its highly trained staff. 23 A. Causes of changes B. Increasing number of museums and visitors C. Museums getting closer to more spectators D. Movies shown in museums E. New notions about the management of museumsF. Places to visit 23 paragraph 2 _.

30、 24 paragraph 3 _. 25 paragraph 4 _. 26 paragraph 5 _. 27 A. have higher demands of museums B. are open to more people with different social background C. to lengthen their opening hours D. charge too little for admission E. have been built and open to publicF. by lowing the admission fees 27 Now mu

31、seums are no longer restricted to the privileged few, but _. 28 With the development of society, people, especially the young people, _. 29 To meet the needs of society, more museums _. 30 Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they _. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 )

32、 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 Crystal Ear One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. “He certainly does,“ replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if rd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. “No way,“ I said

33、. “It would make me look 20 years older.“ “No, no,“ she replied. “This is entirely different. Its Crystal Earl“ Jill was right. Crystal Ear is different-not the old-styled body worn or over-the-ear aid, but an advanced personal sound system so small that its like contacts (隐形眼镜 ) for your ears. And

34、crystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful, too. You will hear sounds your ears have been missing for years. Crystal Ear will make speech louder, and the sound is pure and natural. I couldnt believe how tiny it is. It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and its almost invisible when worn. T

35、here are no wires, no behind-the-ear device. Put it in your ear and its ready-to-wear mold (形状 ) fits comfortably. Since its not too loud or too fight, you may even forget that youre wearing It! Use it at work or at play. And if your hearing problem is worse In certain situations, use Crystal Ear on

36、ly when you need it. Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treat

37、ing hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the “sound solution“ is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (下降 )

38、, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (放大器 ). 31 Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid

39、because （ A） it would make him look old. （ B） It would make him nervous. （ C） it was too expensive. （ D） it was old-styled. 32 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear? （ A） It is highly sensitive. （ B） It is powerful. （ C） It is invisible. （ D） It is wireless. 33 One special feature of Cry

40、stal Ear is that （ A） you can control its volume. （ B） you neednt take it off every day. （ C） It is solar-powered. （ D） It saves power. 34 According to the passage, hearing loss is （ A） only a minor health problem. （ B） the worlds most common health problem. （ C） merely a teenage disease. （ D） an in

41、curable disease. 35 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated because （ A） it is not serious. （ B） Crystal Ear is not yet available. （ C） it is not easy to have it treated. （ D） they dont want to look old. 36 New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility for th

42、eir health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病 ). The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases-the leading causes o

43、f death in the United States-and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise. “In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,“ the Health and Human Serv

44、ices department said in a statement. The causes are often behavioral-smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise. “I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,“ Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative. “Our current

45、 health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.“ Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003. “These leading causes of death for men and wo

46、men are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives,“ he said. The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more. Daily exe

47、rcise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes. The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to preven

48、t it and encourage more cancer screening. The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验 ) for cervical (子宫颈的 ) cancer, mammograms (乳房 X线照片 ) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查 ), and prostate (前列腺的 ) checks. If such cancers

49、were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent. 36 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? （ A） They account for 70% of all deaths. （ B） They are responsible for most of the health care costs. （ C） They often result in unhealthy lifestyles. （ D） They are largely preventable. 37 The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPT （ A） better diet. （ B） in