[外语类试卷]职称英语理工类A级(词汇)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语理工类 A级(词汇)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad. ( A) tolerate ( B) generate ( C) reduce ( D) measure 2 Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old
2、 people living alone. ( A) equal ( B) immediate ( C) moderate ( D) great 3 He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school. ( A) bright ( B) unclear ( C) general ( D) bad 4 I want to provide my boys with a decent education. ( A) special ( B) private ( C) general ( D) good 5 Steep
3、stairs can present a particular hazard to older people. ( A) picture ( B) danger ( C) evidence ( D) case 6 Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil. ( A) doubt ( B) relief ( C) failure ( D) confusion 7 Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. ( A) love ( B) surprise ( C) anger (
4、 D) doubt 8 Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. ( A) energetic ( B) free ( C) physical ( D) regular 9 I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. ( A) boring ( B) original ( C) humorous ( D) long 10 Lower taxes would spur investment and help econo
5、mic growth. ( A) attract ( B) spend ( C) encourage ( D) require 11 He demolished my argument in minutes. ( A) supported ( B) disproved ( C) disputed ( D) accepted 12 The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. ( A) close ( B) sell ( C) break ( D) combine 13 Her father was a quiet man with
6、 graceful manners. ( A) polite ( B) usual ( C) bad ( D) similar 14 The project required ten years of diligent research. ( A) hardworking ( B) social ( C) basic ( D) scientific 15 He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. ( A) necessary ( B) terrible ( C) critical ( D) normal 16 Rodman met with
7、Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract. ( A) mark ( B) involve ( C) solve ( D) avoid 17 The document was compiled by the Department of Health. ( A) written ( B) printed ( C) attached ( D) sent 18 Hes spent years cultivating knowledge of art. ( A) sharing ( B) using ( C) denying ( D) de
8、veloping 19 Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. ( A) clear ( B) regular ( C) quick ( D) great 20 Mary has blended the ingredients. ( A) mixed ( B) made ( C) cooked ( D) eaten 21 Mary looked pale and weary. ( A) gloomy ( B) ugly ( C) silly ( D) exhausted 22 In the process,
9、the light energy converts to heat energy. ( A) changes ( B) reduces ( C) leaves ( D) drops 23 Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. ( A) limited ( B) allowed ( C) stopped ( D) kept 24 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? ( A) retirement ( B) advertisement ( C) advancement
10、 ( D) replacement 25 If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. ( A) direct ( B) stop ( C) mix ( D) avoid 26 There was a profound silence after his remark. ( A) proud ( B) short ( C) sudden ( D) deep 27 She stood there, trembling with fear. ( A) jumping ( B) crying ( C) swaying ( D) shaking 28 The
11、 thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. ( A) caught ( B) killed ( C) found ( D) jailed 29 Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. ( A) transfer ( B) destroy ( C) establish ( D) update 30 I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. ( A) request ( B) suggest (
12、 C) demand ( D) order 职称英语理工类 A级(词汇)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题大意:我不能忍受邻居的噪音,那快让我疯了。 put up with忍受,和 tolerate意思相近,如: The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。 generate:产生; reduce:减少,缩小,measure:测量,估计,
13、如: Wecannot measure a man hy his failures我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【 试题解析】 本题大意:社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。immense:巨大的,较好的; equal:平等的,用法为 be equal to; immediate:立即的,直接的,如: He demanded immediate payment他要求立即付款。moderate:适度的,中等的,如: Itis a large house, but the garden is of moderate size那是一栋大房子,可是花园却只
14、有一般的大小。 great:巨大的,符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题大意:他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。 vague:含糊的,不明确的,它和 unclear意思相同,如: It was still unclear what the cause of the air crashwas那起空难的原因还不清楚。 bright:聪明的,光明的,如: We enjoyed the brightsunshine我们享受明媚的阳光。 general:一般的,大体的,如: the general trend of de velopment发展的大趋势 ; bad:
15、糟糕的。坏的。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我想给我的儿子们提供良好的教育。 decent:相当好的,体面的,更多的用法有: decent income可观的收入, decent meal像样的饭, decent cloth体面的服装, good和它意思相同。 special:特别的; private:私人的,隐私的;general:普遍的,如: the general public普通大众。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题 大意:陡峭的楼梯对老年人特别危险。 hazard和 danger意思相同,表示危险; picture:图片,图画
16、; evidence:证据,迹象,如: There is no evidencethat there will be an earthquake there没有迹象表明那个地区会发生地震。 case:情况,如: Is that the case?是这样的情况吗 ? 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我们的安排被弄得一团糟。 turmoil:混乱,骚动; confusion:混乱 ,困惑,如: The conference ended in confusion会议在混乱中结束。 doubt:怀疑,疑惑; relief:减除,救济,如: relief fund for the
17、 earthquake in Yushu district玉树地区的地震救济金。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题大意: Patricia生气地瞪着其他的女孩。 resentment:愤恨;如: He shows no resentment to anyone他不怨恨任何人。 anger:愤怒,最符合题意,如: Icannot control my anger我无法控制自己的愤怒。 love:爱,如:Love conquers all爱能战胜一切。 surprise:惊奇,如: What a pleasant surprise!多惊喜的事情呀 !doubt:怀疑。
18、【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题大意:你的狗每天至少需要 20分钟强烈运动。 vigorous:精力充沛的; energetic:有活力的,精力充沛的,如: He is an energetic man Everyday heworks until midnight他是个精力旺盛的人,每天都工作到半夜。 free:自由的; physical:体力的,身体的,如: to do physical exercise锻炼身体。 regular:定期的,正式的,如: He has no regular work他没有正式的工作。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试
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