[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to_the weekly staff meeting. ( A) preside ( B) introduce ( C) chair ( D) dominate 2 The_of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek. ( A) origin ( B) generation ( C) descent ( D)
2、 cause 3 The precious manuscripts were hopelessly_by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar. ( A) ruined ( B) damaged ( C) destroyed ( D) harmed 4 The board of the company has decided to_its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business. ( A) extend ( B) enlarge ( C) expand ( D) amplify
3、5 That sound doesnt_in his language, so its difficult for him to pronounce it. ( A) happen ( B) occur ( C) have ( D) take place 6 The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very_. ( A) high ( B) costly ( C) dear ( D) overpaid 7 My boss insists on seeing everything in_before he makes a decision. (
4、 A) black and blue ( B) red and blue ( C) black and white ( D) green and yellow 8 The work is not very profitable_cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. ( A) in the light of ( B) according to ( C) on the basis of ( D) in terms of 9 In writing his account of these important events, he wi
5、ll not_his experiences in the order in which they happened. ( A) classify ( B) compare ( C) compose ( D) arrange 10 Although the examination he passed was not important, his success_him in his ambition to become a doctor. ( A) persuaded ( B) urged ( C) convinced ( D) encouraged 11 The Committee has
6、approved your qualifications and you will be_as the retiring Head Clerks post. ( A) employed ( B) appointed ( C) admitted ( D) accepted 12 The following qualifications are essential for the post; an honors degree in English,_in shorthand and typewriting and some experience in journalism. ( A) profic
7、iency ( B) expertise ( C) knowledge ( D) familiarity 13 Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be_ before any substantial profits can be realized. ( A) put up with ( B) called for ( C) taken up ( D) gone through 14 Both dogs diet and structure are_to those of the human b
8、eing, and so it has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. ( A) comparable ( B) comparative ( C) equal ( D) contrary 15 She is one of the few people here I can understand properly; she pronounces all her words so_. ( A) exactly ( B) distinctly ( C) distinctively ( D) distingui
9、shably 16 Applied research,_to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. ( A) formulated ( B) undertaken ( C) attained ( D) accomplished 17 By 1817 the United States Congress had_all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on im
10、ported goods to provide sufficient revenues to run the government. ( A) allocated ( B) distributed ( C) eliminated ( D) collected 18 Scientific evidence from different_demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language. ( A) scopes ( B) ranges ( C) disciplines ( D) a
11、rrays 19 All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may_ 25 per cent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to weeks interest-free-credit. ( A) come up ( B) account for ( C) add up ( D) work out 20 However important we may regard sch
12、ool life to be, there is no denying spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great role cannot be ignored or_by the teacher. ( A) exaggerated ( B) discounted ( C) overestimated ( D) verified 21 When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected)the_light
13、ness of an object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected. ( A) denoted ( B) embodied ( C) insulated ( D) perceived 22 Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_all foods grown in distant lands. ( A) extensively ( B) virtually ( C) artificially ( D) co
14、ntinually 23 In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the_of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world. ( A) succession ( B) array ( C) string ( D) cluster 24 The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the_constructi
15、on of dams along major rivers. ( A) degenerative ( B) widespread ( C) advancing ( D) extensive 25 A completely new situation will_when the new examination system comes into existence. ( A) rise ( B) raise ( C) arise ( D) arouse 26 The world is facing the_of water shortages caused by population growt
16、h, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors. ( A) prospect ( B) insight ( C) location ( D) anticipation 27 Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be_condemned. ( A) verbally ( B) universally ( C) wickedly ( D) visually 28 We agree that a central pur
17、pose of drama has always been to provide a means for a society to_upon itself and its beliefs. ( A) manifest ( B) reflect ( C) invent ( D) respect 29 At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_. ( A) on view ( B) at a glance ( C
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