[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception, the professor_it with many examples. ( A) enchanted ( B) dissipated ( C) eliminated ( D) illustrated 2 The_of his first novel appeared in The Times yesterday; no doubt h
2、e was very happy to see that. ( A) survey ( B) inspection ( C) appraisal ( D) review 3 After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground_with papers, bottles and cans. ( A) scrubbed ( B) used ( C) littered ( D) dispersed 4 The new policy has_a large amount of investment in industry and business
3、in this city. ( A) acquainted ( B) adhered ( C) activated ( D) asserted 5 The two countries were fighting severely to_every inch of the land. ( A) intervene ( B) contest ( C) imperil ( D) inhabit 6 They_for an early end to the fighting which had brought about a great loss to the city. ( A) petitione
4、d ( B) reasoned ( C) reckoned ( D) rebuked 7 By such demarcation, strong, representative national societies can then be left to do what they do best _young scientistsdevelopment at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level. ( A) foster ( B) founder ( C) found ( D) foul
5、 8 The intellectually_enterprise of science depends on free communication. ( A) depressing ( B) depressed ( C) exhilarating ( D) exhilarated 9 Against the wishes of many smaller countries, Europe is_a stable, if undesirable, situation lacking any coherent policy of transnational coordination in basi
6、c and strategic research despite the European Commission. ( A) tightened with ( B) put fast into ( C) stuck fast in ( D) fastened with 10 The items contained in the parcel dont correspond_those on the list that accompanied it. ( A) against ( B) for ( C) about ( D) with 11 It was clear that the storm
7、_his arrival by two hours. ( A) retarded ( B) retrieved ( C) refrained ( D) retreated 12 Human choice, not the intrinsic content of science, determines the outcome and scientists, as human beings, therefore have a special responsibility to provide council rooted in_. ( A) expiration ( B) explanation
8、 ( C) expertise ( D) expenditure 13 In a sense, scientists and engineers in the past have been fortunate, for we became accustomed to being measured by nature itself an unwaveringly fair and consistent,_unforgiving, judge. ( A) thus ( B) nevertheless ( C) therefore ( D) albeit 14 According to_across
9、 the relevant research community, the published attack represents an extreme position in its demands for proof. ( A) soundings ( B) echoes ( C) sonar systems ( D) reflections 15 Stocks are not goods they merely are_, exchanging current cash flows for future ones. ( A) conducts ( B) conduction ( C) c
10、onduits ( D) products 16 The bill would establish protection against criminal and civil penalties for the improper_of protected patient information. ( A) discovery ( B) disappearance ( C) disclosing ( D) disclosure 17 My cousin likes eating very much but he isnt very_about the food he eats. ( A) spe
11、cial ( B) peculiar ( C) particular ( D) specific 18 Your advice would be_valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first. ( A) exceedingly ( B) excessively ( C) extensively ( D) exclusively 19 More often than not, it is difficult to_the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. ( A)
12、exchange ( B) transfer ( C) convey ( D) convert 20 She refused to_the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. ( A) hand in ( B) hand out ( C) hand down ( D) hand over 21 The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to ( A) engage ( B) devote ( C) seek
13、( D) pursue 22 The Olympic Games_in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece. ( A) originated ( B) stemmed ( C) derived ( D) descended 23 We should always bear in mind that_decisions often result in serious consequences. ( A) urgent ( B) instant ( C) prompt ( D) hasty 24 The fact that the manageme
14、nt is trying to reach an agreement_five separate unions has led to long negotiations. ( A) over ( B) upon ( C) in ( D) with 25 The chairman of the company said that new techniques had_improved their production efficiency. ( A) violently ( B) severely ( C) extremely ( D) radically 26 The local author
15、ities realized the need to make_for elderly people in their housing programmes. ( A) preparation ( B) requirement ( C) specification ( D) provision 27 The guest team was beaten by the host team 2_4 in last years CFA Cup Final. ( A) over ( B) in ( C) to ( D) against 28 The police let him go, because
16、they didnt find him guilty_the murder. ( A) of ( B) in ( C) over ( D) on 29 As a developing country, we must keep_with the rapid development of the world economy. ( A) move ( B) step ( C) speed ( D) pace 30 In the past 10 years, the company has gradually_all of its smaller rivals. ( A) engaged ( B)
17、occupied ( C) monopolized ( D) absorbed 31 Bank notes are not usually_into gold nowadays. ( A) inverted ( B) revertible ( C) convertible ( D) diverting 32 I_you that the goods will be delivered next week. ( A) insist ( B) confirm ( C) assure ( D) ensure 33 The manager just_his resignation to the boa
18、rd meeting yesterday and today another one took his place. ( A) sent up ( B) sent off ( C) sent out ( D) sent in 34 Lets not_over such a trifle! ( A) fall through ( B) fall out ( C) fall off ( D) fall back 考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 7答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: enchanted施魔法,使着迷
19、; dissipated驱散,使消散; eliminated除去,排除; illustrated说明,图解。句意是,为了帮助学生更好地理解新概念,教授举了许多例子来说明。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D选项。例句如下: He illustrates the lesson with a picture (他用一张图片来说明这篇课文。 ) 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: survey调查,视察; inspection检查,视察; appraisal鉴定,评价; review检查, (报刊等 )评论。句意是,泰晤士报昨天登出了他的第一本小说的书评,毫无疑
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