[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Hundreds of local residents signed a_against closing the swimming-pool. ( A) petition ( B) perceive ( C) partition ( D) participation 2 The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made_. ( A) on the location ( B) on the site ( C) o
2、n the spot ( D) on the ground 3 I wonder why they_you so much money for such a book. ( A) charged ( B) cost ( C) asked ( D) required 4 Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( A) explosion ( B) sensation ( C) exaggeration ( D) stimulation 5 Since the isl
3、and soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now_much of their food. ( A) deliver ( B) import ( C) produce ( D) develop 6 Because Jenkins neither_nor defends either management or the striking workers, both sides admire his journalistic_. ( A) criticizes, acumen ( B) attacks, neutrali
4、ty ( C) confronts, aptitude ( D) dismisses, flair 7 Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, but skeptics argue that the apes are only_their trainers. ( A) imitating ( B) condoning ( C) instructing ( D) acknowledging 8 It is ironic that the_insights o
5、f the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere_. ( A) original, cliches ( B) banal, beliefs ( C) dubious, habits ( D) philosophical, questions 9 The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable_, when weight loss_if not stops. ( A) moods, accelerates ( B) feasts, halt
6、s ( C) holidays, contracts ( D) plateaus, slows 10 Since the authors unflattering references to her friends were so_, she was surprised that her_were recognized. ( A) laudatory, styles ( B) obvious, anecdotes ( C) oblique, allusions ( D) critical, eulogies 11 If it is true that morality cannot exist
7、 without religion, then does not the erosion of religion herald the_of morality? ( A) regulation ( B) basis ( C) belief ( D) collapse 12 Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals, seem to be_, and therefore_external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the presence of other animal
8、s of the same species. ( A) learned, immune to ( B) innate, unaffected by ( C) intricate, belong to ( D) specific, confused with 13 Shaken by two decades of virtual anarchy, the majority of people were ready to buy_at any price. ( A) order ( B) emancipation ( C) hope ( D) liberty 14 As a person who
9、combines care with_, Marisa completed her duties with _as well as zeal. ( A) levity, resignation ( B) enthusiasm, meticulousness ( C) vitality, willingness ( D) empathy, rigor 15 Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive_treatment from the authorities. ( A) unique ( B) uni
10、ted ( C) uniform ( D) universal 16 Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_in the housework. ( A) do ( B) have ( C) share ( D) divide 17 In the past, consumers were often cheated or_into buying goods by business firms and they
11、 could hardly do anything about it. ( A) confused ( B) misled ( C) forced ( D) puzzled 18 You may have ever entered a bookstore just to take_from a sudden shower, but you found time spent there was very enjoyable. ( A) shield ( B) shelter ( C) avoidance ( D) protection 19 A lot of people worked long
12、 hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be_. ( A) distributed ( B) appointed ( C) transferred ( D) replaced 20 With its stock price rising by 20 percent, the company becomes the second most_technology firm in the country. ( A) valuable ( B) worthwhile ( C) priceless ( D) precio
13、us 21 It is astonishing to know that children and youth_the biggest segment of the countrys homeless population. ( A) substitute for ( B) make out ( C) make up ( D) make up for 22 Many of these companies moved to the Inland South to take_of the lower wages and the lack of strong labor unions in the
14、region. ( A) profit ( B) advantage ( C) favour ( D) adventure 23 If the investment tax credit is_as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such as steel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. ( A) repealed ( B) inferred ( C) induced ( D) appealed 24 While Apple was coming u
15、nder increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, the companys initial response was to develop even more_high-end computers. ( A) sophisticated ( B) luxurious ( C) philosophical ( D) sensitive 25 President Bush came to his parents century-old summer home on the Maine coast for a little relaxation,
16、 a distant cousins wedding and some family time. However, several hundred anti-war demonstrators_on his visit. ( A) intruded ( B) invaded ( C) intwined ( D) inturned 26 Influenza is caused by a virus_one person_another in droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. It is characterized by cold-like sym
17、ptoms plus chills, fever, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. ( A) transferred from, to ( B) transmitted from, to ( C) transacted from, to ( D) transcend from, to 27 Pigeon is the common name for members of a family of birds; smaller species are commonly known as doves, but sizes of pigeons and do
18、ves_. The birds, almost worldwide in distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. ( A) surpass ( B) transcend ( C) overlap ( D) join 28 Yangtze River flows at a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. This area is_to severe flooding and
19、 accumulation of river sediment. ( A) object ( B) particular ( C) subject ( D) prone 29 In 2005, President Bush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-out to_Congress and the American people that privatizing Social Security would be good and necessary. ( A) argue ( B) c
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