[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 _springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous. ( A) A compliment ( B) An adulatory ( C) Flattery ( D) Praise 2 Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the tr
2、ain will_worry about being late. ( A) rule off ( B) prevent ( C) avoid ( D) obviate 3 Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so_and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe. ( A) vociferously ( B) patriotically ( C) verbosely ( D) l
3、oquaciously 4 People suffering from_prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields. ( A) acrophobia ( B) agoraphobia ( C) claustrophobia ( D) xenophobia 5 All normal human beings are_at least to a degree they get a feeling of warmth and kinship
4、 from engaging in group activities. ( A) segregated ( B) congregational ( C) gregarious ( D) egregious 6 He is_drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice. ( A) an inveterate ( B) an incorrigible ( C) a chronic ( D) an unconscionable 7 We lis
5、tened dumb-struck, full of_, to the shocking details of the corruption of the president of the company. ( A) incredulity ( B) ingenuity ( C) ingenuousness ( D) incredibility 8 Too much_can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves
6、objectively and minutely. ( A) retrospect ( B) introspection ( C) perspicacity ( D) perspicuity 9 He could hardly_his temper when he saw the state of his office. ( A) hold in ( B) hold up ( C) hold off ( D) hold out 10 The statesman was evidently_the journalists questions and glared at him for a few
7、 seconds. ( A) put down ( B) put out ( C) put across ( D) put away 11 The soldier was_of running away when the enemy came. ( A) scolded ( B) charged ( C) accused ( D) punished 12 When he arrived, he found_the aged and the sick at home. ( A) none but ( B) none other than ( C) nothing but ( D) no othe
8、r than 13 Police believe that many burglars are amateurs who would flee if an alarm sounded or lights_. ( A) came out ( B) came to ( C) came on ( D) came in 14 Going out for a walk when its pouring with rain is a_idea. ( A) conducive ( B) ludicrous ( C) flashy ( D) transient 15 Countries within the
9、European Community grant certain commercial_to each other. ( A) advantages ( B) benefits ( C) privileges ( D) subsidies 16 We shall send you commercial invoice, bills of lading and insurance certificates so that you can_the goods on a D/P basis. ( A) consume ( B) complain ( C) concern ( D) claim 17
10、We have at present not any_of the furniture as you required. ( A) mark ( B) inventory ( C) stock ( D) account 18 I dont mind_criticism, but if you are just going to insult me I am not staying. ( A) relative ( B) productive ( C) descriptive ( D) constructive 19 He seemed reluctant to send his troops
11、in an effort to discourage the_peasants. ( A) animated ( B) rebellious ( C) creased ( D) impassive 20 The company will_to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be. ( A) retain ( B) alter ( C) abandon ( D) adhere 21 The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and_penicilli
12、n prescriptions. ( A) dispenses ( B) disposes ( C) disperses ( D) dispatches 22 AIDS is causing great public concern because the_fatal disease hits primarily young people. ( A) invariably ( B) imperatively ( C) transiently ( D) deceptively 23 The houses in this area were all erected in_of housing re
13、gulations. ( A) compliance ( B) defiance ( C) alliance ( D) obedience 24 He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_. ( A) suffice ( B) satisfy ( C) gratify ( D) delight 25 The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to en
14、hance their_cooperation. ( A) ethical ( B) bilateral ( C) mandatory ( D) subsidiary 26 It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN_and other international laws. ( A) Charter ( B) Constitution ( C) Concordance ( D) Custody 27 When we credit the successf
15、ul people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall_in all three. ( A) rare ( B) lacking ( C) short ( D) scarce 28 Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were_. ( A) on the ver
16、ge ( B) on the sly ( C) on the spot ( D) on the loose 29 He is too young to be able to_between right and wrong. ( A) discard ( B) discern ( C) disperse ( D) disregard 30 It was no_that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. ( A) coincidence ( B) convention ( C) certainty ( D) com
17、plication 31 One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships_follow traffic rules in busy harbors. ( A) cautiously ( B) dutifully ( C) faithfully ( D) skillfully 32 The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be_the welfare
18、 of his animals. ( A) critical about ( B) indignant at ( C) indifferent to ( D) subject to 33 The chairman of the board_on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. ( A) compelled ( B) posed ( C) pressed ( D) tempted 34 It is naive to expect that any s
19、ociety can resolve all the social problems it is faced with_. ( A) for long ( B) in and out ( C) once for all ( D) by nature 考 博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 14答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句的意思是 “奉承话并非出自真诚的、深刻的仰慕,更多情况下是出自一种利己主义的期望,期望自己被某个重要人物或名人认同 ”。 flattery意为 “奉承话,谄媚的举动 ”,是贬义词,如: He is above
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