[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷13及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 13及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 The low interest rates on banks loans provided an impetus for many to buy homes. ( A) incentive ( B) obstacle ( C) reason ( D) delay 2 It was an allusion to what the scientist thought was an inappropriate distribution of funds for stem cell researc
2、h. ( A) reference ( B) contradiction ( C) explanation ( D) rejection 3 Tim is dubious about diet pills which advertise quick weight loss. ( A) anxious ( B) pessimistic ( C) doubtful ( D) ignorant 4 If the salesmen are not given tangible benefits for a high volume of sales, they will lose their motiv
3、ation. ( A) substantial ( B) psychological ( C) spiritual ( D) profitable 5 Many people in Wales have an affinity with music. ( A) reputation for ( B) solubility in ( C) tincture in ( D) attraction to 6 His talent for music remained latent until his wife bought him a guitar. ( A) hidden ( B) sophist
4、icated ( C) delicate ( D) profound 7 A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains. ( A) prohibit ( B) lag ( C) prevent ( D) reject 8 For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as_. ( A) assured ( B) reserved ( C) intimate ( D) confidential 9 The ques
5、tion of salary increase will_at the next general meeting. ( A) come off ( B) come up ( C) come to ( D) come through 10 He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never_his early promise. ( A) completed ( B) performed ( C) concluded ( D) fulfilled 11 The gloves were really too small, and it was onl
6、y by_them that I can get them on. ( A) stretching ( B) spreading ( C) extending ( D) squeezing 12 Shares on the stock market have_as a result of a worldwide economic downturn. ( A) turned ( B) changed ( C) floated ( D) fluctuated 13 He was_with the deadly disease when he was 14, and has suffered wit
7、h it for 10 years. ( A) induced ( B) inflicted ( C) inserted ( D) integrated 14 Every person on the sales team is_because they work together well. ( A) incompatible ( B) incredible ( C) indefinite ( D) indispensable 15 The secretary wants to_all the file clerks to make preparations for the company C
8、hristmas party. ( A) enlighten ( B) enlist ( C) enable ( D) enclose 16 To be a successful criminal, one must be_. ( A) empirical ( B) emigrant ( C) elegant ( D) elusive 17 The low operating costs of the foreign company will_the high labor costs the business pays in its own country. ( A) offend ( B)
9、obstruct ( C) oblige ( D) offset 18 Despite the fact that they were_when they married, after 30 years they live together harmoniously. ( A) contradictory ( B) incompatible ( C) contrary ( D) compatible 19 Because of her dual nationality in the United States and Mexico, Maria was almost required to p
10、ay taxes in both countries until her accountant_with a satisfactory solution for both countries. ( A) intercepted ( B) interacted ( C) interpreted ( D) intervened 20 _was given by the committee to all of those who donated money. ( A) Recognition ( B) Attention ( C) Tribute ( D) Acknowledgement 21 Mo
11、st of the waiters are_in their work because the owner of the restaurant does not pay them on time. ( A) rack ( B) tack ( C) slack ( D) stack 22 It was their_decision to leave their country, and as a result, they lost their citizenship. ( A) compulsory ( B) deliberate ( C) carefree ( D) modest 23 She
12、_scarlet fever when she was a baby and lost her eyesight. ( A) distorted ( B) contracted ( C) subtracted ( D) distracted 24 She is_to sprain her ankle because it is weak from three previous pains. ( A) prone ( B) disposed ( C) bound ( D) destined 25 Little boys seem to enjoy_train sets more than lit
13、tle girls. ( A) capture ( B) departure ( C) fixture ( D) miniature 26 Many skiers_around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings. ( A) pad ( B) pack ( C) squeeze ( D) cluster 27 A stateless young man may have felt_after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries. ( A
14、) intrigued ( B) initiated ( C) indicated ( D) intimidated 28 “Do you want to see my ID card or my drivers license?“ “_will do. “ ( A) Every ( B) Each ( C) Either ( D) Both 29 Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward_is expected to continue. ( A) action ( B) increase ( C) te
15、ndency ( D) movement 30 On a warm sunny day the river seems_and benign, and its hard to believe it can be dangerous. ( A) treacherous ( B) perilous ( C) placid ( D) turbulent 31 Dinner will be ready_, but we still have time for a drink. ( A) presently ( B) currently ( C) lately ( D) finally 32 Schol
16、ars maintain that social development can easily_language changes. ( A) bring up ( B) bring about ( C) bring out ( D) bring forward 33 The doctors_is that shell soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet. ( A) agnosticism ( B) anticipation ( C) diagnosis ( D) prognosis 34 It is_
17、understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken. ( A) uncommunicatively ( B) acceptably ( C) tacitly ( D) taciturnly 考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 13答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中, impetus的意思是 “推动力 ”。 A项 i
18、ncentive“动机 ”符合题意,如: Money is still a major incentive in most occupations (在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。 )其他三项 obstacle“障碍 ”, reason“原因 ”, delay“延误,推迟 ”都不止确。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中, allusion的意思是 “提及 ”。 A项 reference“提及 ”符合题意,如: to make references to the heroic deeds(提到英雄事迹 )。其他三项contradiction“矛盾 ”, ex
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