[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编43及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 43及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would _, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.(2005年中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) prevail ( B) preside ( C) perish ( D) persecute 2 The great tragedy of life is not that men_, but that t
2、hey cease to love.(2013年 3月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) terminate ( B) expire ( C) perish ( D) wither 3 The strong scent of Kates perfume _the air in the small room.(2003年南开大学考博试题 ) ( A) radiated ( B) permeated ( C) extracted ( D) dispersed 4 You must obtain _ from the authorities to fish in this river. ( A) pe
3、rmit ( B) permission ( C) right ( D) freedom 5 The tact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _. ( A) performances ( B) personalities ( C) qualities ( D) appearances 6 The battle is of great significance when viewed in the _ of the progress of the war.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题
4、 ) ( A) prospective ( B) respective ( C) perspective ( D) prescriptive 7 Success now seemed very remote and Bernard felt_about it. ( A) disappointed ( B) dissatisfied ( C) pessimistic ( D) optimistic 8 They _ for an early end to the fighting which had brought about a great loss to the city.(2009年北京航
5、空航天大学考博试题 ) ( A) petitioned ( B) reasoned ( C) reckoned ( D) rebuked 9 We need one hundred more signatures before we take the _ to the governor.(2002年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) plea ( B) petition ( C) patent ( D) claim 10 Hundreds of local residents signed a_against closing the swimming-pool.(2010年北京航空航天大学考博试题
6、 ) ( A) petition ( B) perceive ( C) partition ( D) participation 11 Doctor Smith was one of the_ in cancer research. ( A) pioneers ( B) advocates ( C) engineers ( D) founders 12 As for the missing funds, the company manager, when demanded to give an explanation, could not even come up with a _one.(2
7、005年北京大学考博试题 ) ( A) plaintive ( B) pervasive ( C) perpetual ( D) plausible 13 In the search for solution to seemingly overwhelming problems, it became increasingly _ to include radical, even revolutionary ideas.(2004年四川大学考博试题 ) ( A) stable ( B) absolute ( C) immortal ( D) plausible 14 Peters mother
8、kept telling him that _ in the street is dangerous, but he would not listen.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题 ) ( A) played ( B) will play ( C) playing ( D) been playing 15 The criminals_ for leniency was ignored by the jurors.(2002年复旦大学考博试题 ) ( A) pretest ( B) demand ( C) plea ( D) defence 16 The couple had been tr
9、ying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been_ for more pocket money all the time.(2006年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) supposing ( B) pleading ( C) trailing ( D) devising 17 He told a story about his sister who was in a sad_when she was ill and had no money.(2004年清华大学考博试题 ) ( A) plight ( B) p
10、olarization ( C) plague ( D) pigment 18 In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe_ Europe into a bloody war.(2005年清华大学考博试题 ) ( A) imposed ( B) plunged ( C) pitched ( D) inserted 19 He cannot see anything without his glasses, so he made a_of remembering to get the
11、m fixed before he went to work.(2002年复旦大学考博试题 ) ( A) chore ( B) success ( C) point ( D) mess 20 _ telling her again since she wont listen to it?(2014年厦门大学考博试题 ) ( A) Whats the point of ( B) Hows the point of ( C) Where is the point in ( D) Is there the point for 21 Many rivers and lakes have been _
12、by industrial waste. ( A) damaged ( B) polluted ( C) ruined ( D) stained 22 Canned foods are_with housewives because it takes so little lime to cook them. ( A) usual ( B) welcome ( C) desirable ( D) popular 23 H is improper for a person in such a high _ in the company to behave so badly in public. (
13、 A) position ( B) condition ( C) profession ( D) authority 24 They had to examine the dead fish before they had a _ answer as to what killed them. ( A) positive ( B) possible ( C) tentative ( D) normal 25 When he woke up, he realized that the things he had in his dream could not_ have happened. ( A)
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