[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷53及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷 53及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyc ne on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such【 1】 ,【 2】 the jobs mu
2、st be carried【 3】 at the same time. Because we depend so【 4】 upon science and tech-nology for our【 5】 , we must produce specialists in many fields.【 6】 we live in a【 7】 nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to uphold, and【 8】 nec
3、essary, to judge the work of【 9】 The public school must educate both producers and【 10】 of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance【 11】 the branches of【 12】 that contribute to effective thinking and【 13】 judgment. Such balance is defeated by【 14】much emphasis on any one fie
4、ld. This【 15】 of balance involves not only the【 16】 of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves. 【 17】 , we must have a balance between current and【 18】 knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new【
5、19】 in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of【 20】 for beginners. ( A) entity ( B) auction ( C) choice ( D) coalition ( A) whereas ( B) though ( C) while ( D) for ( A) o
6、ff ( B) forward ( C) away ( D) on ( A) substantially ( B) heavily ( C) equally ( D) misleadingly ( A) stimulation ( B) shift ( C) progress ( D) glamour ( A) If ( B) Although ( C) Because ( D) Supposing ( A) prosperous ( B) democratic ( C) literate ( D) thriving ( A) unless ( B) in case ( C) when ( D
7、) only ( A) experts ( B) populace ( C) voters ( D) mob ( A) subscribers ( B) users ( C) passers-by ( D) victims ( A) amid ( B) between ( C) upon ( D) among ( A) knowledge ( B) data ( C) intelligence ( D) quest ( A) fair ( B) wise ( C) risky ( D) proper ( A) too ( B) fairly ( C) very ( D) rather ( A)
8、 incident ( B) question ( C) inference ( D) impact ( A) reaction ( B) cooperation ( C) interaction ( D) relation ( A) Conversely ( B) Similarly ( C) Accordingly ( D) Presumably ( A) primitive ( B) ultimate ( C) classical ( D) initial ( A) possibilities ( B) capabilities ( C) abilities ( D) responsib
9、ilities ( A) grounds ( B) courses ( C) doctrines ( D) quotas 考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷 53答案与解析 一、 Cloze 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 C表示 “选择 ”。根据文章一致性原则, “choice”与文章第一句中的 “decide决定 ”形成呼应,根据原文 “decide whetheror” ,所以下文就应该是对其有所 “选择 choice”或没有 “选择 choice”。而选项 A“(与属性区别的 )本质,如 the entity of justice正义的本质 ”,选项 B“拍
10、卖; (某些纸牌戏中的 )叫牌 ”,选项D“结合体,联合; (政党、个人、国家等 )临时结成的联盟 ”是本题的干扰,均不形成呼应,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 D表示 “因为 ”。 “for”与文章第一段第三句中的 “Because we depend” 构成搭配,均表示解释原因。而选项 A、 B、 C均不用于解释原因,不符合原文意思。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “carry on”表示 “坚持下去;继续下去 ”,而且 “carry on”与原文中的 “at the same time同时 ”是一种搭配,而且根
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