[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 The most convincing evidence for the importance of adult influence on a childs intelligence comes from a study of “at risk“ children. Ramey and Frances Campbell of the University of North Carolina【 1】 with children born into poverty-line households. The children ent
2、ered the study by four months【 2】 age. During the study, one group spent the day in a center where teachers used games and songs to【 3】 the infants. Another group had no such【 4】 , but they were given nutritional supplements in【 5】 . During preschool years the children in the early-education group s
3、howed IQ advantages of 10 to 20 points. The highest-risk children showed the【 6】 gains, and at age 15 they had higher reading and math scores. What【 7】 for these gains? Ramey and other scientists say early childhood experiences【 8】 brain growth. An infant is born【 9】 billions of brain cells called n
4、eurons. Some are wired to other cells before birth to regulate the【 10】 of life, Such as heartbeat and breathing. Others are waiting to be wired to【 11】 him or her interpret and respond to the outside world. Experience dictates the hookups. As the child【 12】 , cells reach out and set up pathways to
5、other cells needed to determine a【 13】 . For instance, the neurons in the eye send branches to the【 14】 cortex, which interprets【 15】 eye sees and, via other branches,【 16】 the person to react to what is seen. Each time an experience is repeated, the【 17】 are strengthened. The first two years of lif
6、e are an explosion of brain【 18】 and connections. By age two the【 19】 has more than 300 trillion connections. At the same time, cells that arent being connected or used are being【 20】 . 1 【 1】 ( A) worked ( B) stayed ( C) studied ( D) talked 2 【 2】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) of ( D) by 3 【 3】 ( A) feed (
7、B) irritate ( C) push ( D) stimulate 4 【 4】 ( A) exercise ( B) program ( C) study ( D) research 5 【 5】 ( A) contrast ( B) addition ( C) infancy ( D) abundance 6 【 6】 ( A) earliest ( B) greatest ( C) fewest ( D) latest 7 【 7】 ( A) accounts ( B) stands ( C) compensates ( D) argues 8 【 8】 ( A) involve
8、( B) delay ( C) retard ( D) foster 9 【 9】 ( A) into ( B) with ( C) while ( D) before 10 【 10】 ( A) cycles ( B) courses ( C) tasks ( D) basics 11 【 11】 ( A) make ( B) help ( C) let ( D) have 12 【 12】 ( A) grows ( B) develops ( C) matures ( D) raises 13 【 13】 ( A) behavior ( B) response ( C) movement
9、( D) reaction 14 【 14】 ( A) visual ( B) auditory ( C) mental ( D) physical 15 【 15】 ( A) why ( B) when ( C) how ( D) what 16 【 16】 ( A) makes ( B) shows ( C) cues ( D) responds 17 【 17】 ( A) brains ( B) neurons ( C) pathways ( D) cells 18 【 18】 ( A) activity ( B) growth ( C) neuron ( D) cell 19 【 19
10、】 ( A) child ( B) infant ( C) cortex ( D) brain 20 【 20】 ( A) discarded ( B) wasted ( C) replaced ( D) neglected 20 American women experience a great【 1】 of lifestyles. A “typical“ American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a housewife, a doctor【 2】 a factory worke
11、r. It is very difficult to【 3】 about American women.【 4】 , the one thing which【 5】 American women from the women in other countries is their attitude【 6】 themselves and their role in American life. 【 7】 , American women have always been very independent. The first colonists to come to New England we
12、re often young couples who had left behind their【 8】family(i.e. , their parents, sisters, cousins, etc.).The women were【 9】 in a new,【 10】country with their husbands. This had two important effects.【 11】 , this as yet uncivilized environment demanded that every person【 12】 in developing it and in su
13、rvival. Women worked【 13】 their husbands and children to establish themselves in this new【 14】 Second, because they were in a new land without the【 15】 influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into nontraditional【 16】 . In addition, there were no rules in the Protestant religio
14、n which demanded that women stay【 17】any definite role. This strong role of women was【 18】 in later years as Americans moved west, again, leaving family behind and encountering a(n)【 19】 environment.【 20】 later, in the East, as new immigrants arrived, the women often found jobs more easily than men.
15、 21 【 1】 ( A) quantity ( B) variety ( C) kind ( D) show 22 【 2】 ( A) or ( B) and ( C) also ( D) as well 23 【 3】 ( A) sum up ( B) generalize ( C) sketch ( D) describe 24 【 4】 ( A) Even ( B) However ( C) Even if ( D) Anyway 25 【 5】 ( A) different ( B) difference ( C) differentiates ( D) differentiatio
16、n 26 【 6】 ( A) at ( B) about ( C) in ( D) on 27 【 7】 ( A) Psychologically ( B) Historically ( C) Socially ( D) Generally 28 【 8】 ( A) large ( B) big ( C) extended ( D) enlarged 29 【 9】 ( A) alone ( B) lonely ( C) deserted ( D) isolated 30 【 10】 ( A) developed ( B) undeveloped ( C) developing ( D) un
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