[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is【 1】 to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have【 2】 and friendly relationships with their professors. The【 3】 professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still【 4】
2、 by students. Although students may be in a(n)【 5】 position, some professors treat them as【 6】 . However, no matter how【 7】 professors would like to be, they still are in a position of【 8】 . Professors may【 9】 social relationships with students outside the classroom, but in the classroom they【 10】 t
3、he instructors role. A professor may have coffee one day with students【 11】 the next day expect them to【 12】 a deadline for the【 13】 of a paper or to be prepared【 14】 a discussion or an exam. The professor may give【 15】 attention outside of class to a student in【 16】 of help but probably will not tr
4、eat him or her differently when it【 17】 evaluating school work. Professors have several roles【 18】students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must【 19】that when a teachers role changes, they must appropriately【 20】 their behavior and attitudes. 1 【 1】 ( A) instructive
5、( B) conducive ( C) constructive ( D) healthy 2 【 2】 ( A) easygoing ( B) comforting ( C) carefree ( D) relaxing 3 【 3】 ( A) consultative ( B) informal ( C) easy ( D) casual 4 【 4】 ( A) despised ( B) respected ( C) neglected ( D) overlooked 5 【 5】 ( A) inferior ( B) minor ( C) low ( D) subordinate 6
6、【 6】 ( A) peers ( B) colleagues ( C) friends ( D) equals 7 【 7】 ( A) democratic ( B) formal ( C) relaxed ( D) strict 8 【 8】 ( A) authority ( B) expert ( C) supervisor ( D) superior 9 【 9】 ( A) build ( B) set ( C) get ( D) establish 10 【 10】 ( A) sustain ( B) support ( C) maintain ( D) retain 11 【 11
7、】 ( A) but ( B) hence ( C) nevertheless ( D) then 12 【 12】 ( A) match ( B) fulfill ( C) meet ( D) satisfy 13 【 13】 ( A) submission ( B) presentation ( C) delivery ( D) handing 14 【 14】 ( A) for ( B) with ( C) against ( D) of 15 【 15】 ( A) due ( B) extra ( C) sufficient ( D) supplementary 16 【 16】 (
8、A) quest ( B) need ( C) search ( D) view 17 【 17】 ( A) gets to ( B) comes to ( C) reaches ( D) touches 18 【 18】 ( A) with regard to ( B) in view of ( C) in relation to ( D) with reference to 19 【 19】 ( A) suppose ( B) suggest ( C) realize ( D) assume 20 【 20】 ( A) adopt ( B) adapt ( C) confirm ( D)
9、conform 20 Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know【 1】 first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy
10、boat, or calculated the length of the year;【 2】 we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think【 3】 them, so much so that on all the highest columns in the great cities of the world you will find the【 4】 of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people【 5】 that the greate
11、st countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of【 6】 countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just【 7】 they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals【 8】 ; so do savages(野蛮人 ); hence to be good at fighting【 9】 be good in the way in which an animal or a savag
12、e is good; but it is not to be【 10】 . Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most【 11】 this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done is not being civilized. People fight to【 12】 quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought
13、 to be able to【 13】 some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can【 14】 the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed【 15】has won. And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been【 16】 For that is what going to war means; it mea
14、ns【 17】 that might is right. That is what the story of mankind has【 18】 been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history,【 19】 millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets 【 20】 , that is to
15、say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages. 21 【 1】 ( A) where ( B) who ( C) what ( D) why 22 【 2】 ( A) though ( B) still ( C) but ( D) although 23 【 3】 ( A)
16、a great deal of ( B) many of ( C) a number of ( D) lots of 24 【 4】 ( A) picture ( B) oil-painting ( C) stone ( D) figure 25 【 5】 ( A) believe ( B) expect ( C) mean ( D) like 26 【 6】 ( A) some ( B) many ( C) other ( D) any 27 【 7】 ( A) suitable ( B) possible ( C) questionable ( D) acceptable 28 【 8】
17、( A) beat ( B) combat ( C) struggle ( D) fight 29 【 9】 ( A) is to ( B) has to ( C) should ( D) had better 30 【 10】 ( A) learned ( B) got ( C) civilized ( D) praised 31 【 11】 ( A) sufficiently ( B) efficiently ( C) mechanically ( D) possibly 32 【 12】 ( A) solve ( B) settle ( C) set ( D) stop 33 【 13】
18、 ( A) get ( B) take ( C) make ( D) find 34 【 14】 ( A) kill away ( B) kill at ( C) kill off ( D) kill from 35 【 15】 ( A) enough ( B) many ( C) some ( D) most 36 【 16】 ( A) in the right ( B) all right ( C) on the right ( D) put right 37 【 17】 ( A) telling ( B) speaking ( C) talking ( D) saying 38 【 18
19、】 ( A) wholly ( B) on the whole ( C) exactly ( D) in the general 39 【 19】 ( A) which ( B) in which ( C) in that ( D) where 40 【 20】 ( A) however ( B) but ( C) while ( D) though 考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 Cloze 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: instructive有益的,教育性的;conductive有助于 的; constructive建
20、设性的; healthy健康的。后面所接的介词是 to,固定搭配 beconductive to的意思是有益于,所以答案是 B选项。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: easygoing容易相处的; comforting舒适的; carefree无忧无虑; relaxing令人感到轻松的。句子意思是:学生和教授之间保持随和和友好的关系是常见的。所以正确答案是 A选项。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的意思分别是: consultative协商的; informal非正式的; easy安逸的; casual随
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