[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷24及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 The great chariot of society, which for so long had run down the gentle slope of tradition, now found itself powered by an internal combustion engine. Transactions and gain【 1】 a new and startling【 2】 force. What forces could have been【 3】 powerful toj smash a comf
2、ortable and【 4】 world and institute in its place this new society? There wias no single massive【 5】 . It was not great events, single adventures, individual laws, or charming【 6】 which【 7】 about the economic revolution. It was a process of internal growth. First, there was the gradual emergence of n
3、ational political【 8】 in Europe. A second great current of change was to be found in the slow decay of the religious spirit under the【 9】 of the skeptical, inquiring, humanist views of the Italian Renaissance. Still another【 10】 current lies in the slow social changes that eventually【 11】 the market
4、 system possible. In the【 12】 of this change, power naturally began to gravitate into the hands of those who understood money matters the merchants. Perhaps most important of all in the pervasiveness of its effect was a rise in scientific curiosity.【 13】 the world would wait until the age of Adam Sm
5、ith for its【 14】 burst of technology, the Industrial Revolution could not have taken place had not the ground been prepared【 15】 a succession of basic sub-industrial discoveries. No single one of these currents, acting by itself, could have turned society【 16】 . Indeed, many of them may have been as
6、 much the【 17】 as the causes of a great convulsion in human organization. History turns no【 18】 corners, and the whole vast upheaval sprawled out over time. Evidences of the market way of life sprang up side by side with older traditional ways, and remnants of the former day【 19】 long after the mark
7、et had for all practical purposes taken over the【 20】 principle of economic organization. 1 【 1】 ( A) catered ( B) created ( C) ebbed ( D) traded 2 【 2】 ( A) entity ( B) factor ( C) feat ( D) motive 3 【 3】 ( A) sufficiently ( B) thoroughly ( C) efficiently ( D) constructively 4 【 4】 ( A) fostered (
8、B) fumed ( C) established ( D) updated 5 【 5】 ( A) lure ( B) cause ( C) reply ( D) reason 6 【 6】 ( A) integrities ( B) personalities ( C) majesties ( D) monarchies 7 【 7】 ( A) complained ( B) speculated ( C) argued ( D) brought 8 【 8】 ( A) issues ( B) events ( C) situations ( D) incidents 9 【 9】 ( A
9、) origin ( B) myth ( C) impact ( D) suspect 10 【 10】 ( A) profound ( B) monetary ( C) perplexing ( D) momentary 11 【 11】 ( A) changed ( B) set ( C) rendered ( D) turned 12 【 12】 ( A) route ( B) course ( C) process ( D) wake 13 【 13】 ( A) Though ( B) Supposing ( C) Whereas ( D) Provided 14 【 14】 ( A)
10、 radical ( B) optional ( C) radiant ( D) pathetic 15 【 15】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) for ( D) by 16 【 16】 ( A) prejudice-free ( B) upside-down ( C) worldly-wise ( D) accident-prone 17 【 17】 ( A) effects ( B) roots ( C) outcomes ( D) sparks 18 【 18】 ( A) progressive ( B) corrupt ( C) distributive ( D) abr
11、upt 19 【 19】 ( A) persisted ( B) subsisted ( C) assisted ( D) insisted 20 【 20】 ( A) demanding ( B) promising ( C) binding ( D) guiding 20 The history of African Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated【 1】 an ongoing struggle against【 2】 and indifference on the part of the Amer
12、ican mainstream, and a struggle【 3】 as an upward movement is【 4】 toward ever more justice and opportunity. Technology in and of【 5】 is not at fault; its much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics【 6】 been the enemy of an【 7】 group of people. A certain machine is
13、put【 8】 work in a certain way the purpose【 9】 which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to【 10】 a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply,【 11】 the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization【
14、12】 the Renaissance. Mastery of technology is second only【 13】 money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by【 14】 this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have【 15】 it, blacks are allowin
15、g【 16】 to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be【 17】 from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs【 18】 ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without cont
16、emplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city. And blacks must change as well. The ways that【 19】 their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks【 20】 to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works no
17、w. 21 【 1】 ( A) like ( B) as ( C) for ( D) with 22 【 2】 ( A) charity ( B) clarity ( C) cohesion ( D) oppression 23 【 3】 ( A) charting ( B) charts ( C) charted ( D) to chart 24 【 4】 ( A) progressing ( B) progressed ( C) clutched ( D) clutching 25 【 5】 ( A) itself ( B) themselves ( C) ourselves ( D) h
18、imself 26 【 6】 ( A) have ( B) to have ( C) has ( D) to has 27 【 7】 ( A) entirely ( B) enter ( C) entire ( D) entrance 28 【 8】 ( A) for ( B) off ( C) on ( D) at 29 【 9】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) with ( D) before 30 【 10】 ( A) envelop ( B) accomplish ( C) enveloping ( D) accomplishing 31 【 11】 ( A) follow
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- 外语类 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 24 答案 解析 DOC
