[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such【 1】 ,【 2】 the jobs mus
2、t be carried【 3】 at the same time. Because we depend so【 4】 upon science and technology for our【 5】 , we must produce specialists in many fields.【 6】 we live in a【 7】 nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to uphold, and【 8】 neces
3、sary, to judge the work of【 9】 The public school must educate both producers and【 10】 of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance【 11】 the branches of【 12】 that contribute to effective thinking and【 13】 judgment. Such balance is defeated by【 14】much emphasis on any one field
4、. This【 15】 of balance involves not only the【 16】 of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves. 【 17】 , we must have a balance between current and【 18】 knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new【 19
5、】 in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of【 20】 for beginners. 1 【 1】 ( A) entity ( B) auction ( C) choice ( D) coalition 2 【 2】 ( A) whereas ( B) though ( C) while ( D
6、) for 3 【 3】 ( A) off ( B) forward ( C) away ( D) on 4 【 4】 ( A) substantially ( B) heavily ( C) equally ( D) misleadingly 5 【 5】 ( A) stimulation ( B) shift ( C) progress ( D) glamour 6 【 6】 ( A) If ( B) Although ( C) Because ( D) Supposing 7 【 7】 ( A) prosperous ( B) democratic ( C) literate ( D)
7、thriving 8 【 8】 ( A) unless ( B) in case ( C) when ( D) only 9 【 9】 ( A) experts ( B) populace ( C) voters ( D) mob 10 【 10】 ( A) subscribers ( B) users ( C) passers-by ( D) victims 11 【 11】 ( A) amid ( B) between ( C) upon ( D) among 12 【 12】 ( A) knowledge ( B) data ( C) intelligence ( D) quest 13
8、 【 13】 ( A) fair ( B) wise ( C) risky ( D) proper 14 【 14】 ( A) too ( B) fairly ( C) very ( D) rather 15 【 15】 ( A) incident ( B) question ( C) inference ( D) impact 16 【 16】 ( A) reaction ( B) cooperation ( C) interaction ( D) relation 17 【 17】 ( A) Conversely ( B) Similarly ( C) Accordingly ( D) P
9、resumably 18 【 18】 ( A) primitive ( B) ultimate ( C) classical ( D) initial 19 【 19】 ( A) possibilities ( B) capabilities ( C) abilities ( D) responsibilities 20 【 20】 ( A) grounds ( B) courses ( C) doctrines ( D) quotas 20 Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche(精神 )
10、was superiority. Although【 1】 he believed that individuals struggled to【 2】 superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【 3】 definition of the drive for superiority. Adlers【 4】 of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean t
11、hat we【 5】 seek to surpass one another in【 6】 or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【 7】 an exaggerated importance over our【 8】 . Rather, Adlers drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【 9】 , in whatever one strives to do. Striving for superiority
12、occasionally takes the【 10】 of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【 11】 over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【 12】 tendency into our lives, in which we play games of “dog eat dog“. But such【 13】 of the desire for superiority do not reflect its m
13、ore【 14】 , constructive nature. According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【 15】 of evolution. From this【 16】 , life is not【 17】 by the need to reduce【 18】 or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud t
14、ended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【 19】 to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【 20】 for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life. 21 【 1】 ( A
15、) invariably ( B) initially ( C) virtually ( D) barely 22 【 2】 ( A) worship ( B) humiliate ( C) achieve ( D) endure 23 【 3】 ( A) complex ( B) apparent ( C) plausible ( D) supreme 24 【 4】 ( A) notion ( B) wisdom ( C) concept ( D) passion 25 【 5】 ( A) innately ( B) genuinely ( C) intuitively ( D) arro
16、gantly 26 【 6】 ( A) rank ( B) class ( C) rate ( D) order 27 【 7】 ( A) maintain ( B) highlight ( C) reassure ( D) subscribe 28 【 8】 ( A) panel ( B) populace ( C) peers ( D) rivals 29 【 9】 ( A) detrimental ( B) thorough ( C) obedient ( D) triumphant 30 【 10】 ( A) shape ( B) form ( C) pattern ( D) form
17、at 31 【 11】 ( A) control ( B) privilege ( C) destination ( D) contest 32 【 12】 ( A) amiable ( B) hostile ( C) alien ( D) cruel 33 【 13】 ( A) guidance ( B) inheritance ( C) expression ( D) distortion 34 【 14】 ( A) positive ( B) critical ( C) original ( D) creative 35 【 15】 ( A) reproduction ( B) sele
18、ction ( C) propess ( D) program 36 【 16】 ( A) view ( B) balance ( C) horizon ( D) perspective 37 【 17】 ( A) motivated ( B) instituted ( C) characterized ( D) compelled 38 【 18】 ( A) session ( B) tension ( C) instinct ( D) scorn 39 【 19】 ( A) inferior ( B) descent ( C) minimum ( D) prestige 40 【 20】
19、( A) quest ( B) trial ( C) trend ( D) deed 考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 22答案与解析 一、 Cloze 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 C表示 “选择 ”。根据文章一致性原则, “choice”与文章第一句中的 “decide决定 ”形成呼应,根据原文 “decide whetheror ”,所以下文就应该是对其有所 “选择 choice”或没有 “选择 choice”。而选项 A“(与属性区别的 )本质,如 the entity ofjustice正义的本质 ”,选项 B“拍卖; (某些纸牌戏中的 )叫牌 ”,选
20、项 D“结合体,联合; (政党、个人、国家等 )临时结成的联盟 ”是本题的干扰,均不形成呼应,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 D表示 “因为 ”。 “for”与文章第一段第三句中的 “Because wedepend” 构成搭配。均表示解释原因。而选项 A、 B、 C均不用于解释原因,不符合原文意思。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 “carry on”表示 “坚持下去;继续下去 ”,而且 “carry on”与原文巾的 “atthe same time同时 ”是一种搭配,而且根据原文意思: “由于这种工作必须同时继续
21、下去 ”,所以应是 “carry on”。而 “carry off拿走;搬走;抓走;夺走;致 死亡 ”, “carry forward推进,使前进 ”, “carry away拿走,搬走;抢走;冲走,卷走;使激动而失去自制力;吸引住 ”均不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 B表示 “大量地 ”。根据原文意思: “因为为了我们的发展,我们大量地依靠科学和技术,所以必须培养出许多领域里的专家。 ”所以选择“heavily”。而选项 A“substantially实际上;大体上;实质上 ”,选项 C“equally相等地;同样地 ”,选项 D“mislea
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- 外语类 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 22 答案 解析 DOC
