[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷21及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 Nowadays the scattering of galaxies and the astounding abundance of stars are forcing those who ponder such matters to a further adjustment of their concept of the place and function of man in the material universe. In the history of the【 1】 human mind, with its in
2、creasing knowledge of the surrounding【 2】 , there must have been a time when the philosophers of the【 3】 tribes began to realize that the world was not simply centered on man himself. The geocentric concept, which accepted a universe centered on the earth, then became common【 4】 . The second adjustm
3、ent in the understanding of mans【 5】 to the physical universe was not generally acceptable【 6】 the sixteenth century. Copernican revolution soundly【 7】 the heliocentric concept the theory of a universe【 8】 on the sun. Man is a stubborn adherent to official dogma;【 9】 , however, he accepted the sun a
4、s the center. Then, forty years ago, came the need for a third adjustment. This【 10】 has deeply exploded mans pride and【 11】 , for it has carried with it the knowledge of the【 12】number of galaxies. The galactocentric universe【 13】 puts the earth and its life near the【 14】 of one great galaxy in a u
5、niverse of millions of galaxies. Man becomes peripheral among the billions of stars of his own Milky Way; and, according to the revelations of paleontology and geochemistry, he is【 15】 and apparently transient jin the【 16】 of cosmic time. The downgrading of the earth and sun and the elevation of the
6、 galaxies is not the end of this【 17】 of scientific pilgrims through philosophic fields. The need for another【 18】 adjustment now【 19】 not wholly unexpected by scientists,【 20】 wholly the result of one or two scientific revelations. Our new problem concerns the spread of life throughout the universe
7、. As unsolicited spokesmen for all the earthly organisms of land, sea, and air, we ask the thrilling question; Are we alone? 1 【 1】 ( A) ingenious ( B) evolving ( C) creative ( D) eligible 2 【 2】 ( A) context ( B) climate ( C) territory ( D) scope 3 【 3】 ( A) antique ( B) ethnic ( C) civilized ( D)
8、primitive 4 【 4】 ( A) data ( B) doctrine ( C) estimate ( D) sense 5 【 5】 ( A) interpretation ( B) interaction ( C) humiliation ( D) relation 6 【 6】 ( A) before ( B) unless ( C) until ( D) because 7 【 7】 ( A) established ( B) instituted ( C) highlighted ( D) justified 8 【 8】 ( A) concentrated ( B) ce
9、mented ( C) imposed ( D) centered 9 【 9】 ( A) consequently ( B) eventually ( C) simultaneously ( D) plausibly 10 【 10】 ( A) transference ( B) transplantation ( C) translation ( D) transformation 11 【 11】 ( A) self-esteem ( B) self-assurance ( C) self-analysis ( D) self-preservation 12 【 12】 ( A) ill
10、usionary ( B) prohibitive ( C) appalling ( D) intrinsic 13 【 13】 ( A) merely ( B) suddenly ( C) barely ( D) unusually 14 【 14】 ( A) plea ( B) edge ( C) quest ( D) riot 15 【 15】 ( A) recent ( B) alien ( C) sane ( D) divine 16 【 16】 ( A) elapse ( B) fraud ( C) radiation ( D) collapse 17 【 17】 ( A) com
11、pany ( B) adaptation ( C) progress ( D) enhancement 18 【 18】 ( A) amazing ( B) gorgeous ( C) hypocritical ( D) invariable 19 【 19】 ( A) outrages ( B) emerges ( C) recedes ( D) retreats 20 【 20】 ( A) or ( B) nor ( C) so ( D) or else 20 The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerne
12、d with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus children were【 1】 in terms of their productivity, and they【 2】 the role of producer quite early.【 3】they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of【 4】 , and their psychological needs
13、 and capacities received【 5】 consideration. 【 6】 the society become more complex, the【 7】 of children in the family and in the society become more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of【 8】 and occupational roles and b
14、e in【 9】 contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as【 10】 acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are【 11】 more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as【 12】 participants in the contem
15、porary family is【 13】 in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs【 14】 exclusively to their well-being. This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also【 15】 in a surge of interest in child-rea
16、ring techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring【 16】 the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to【 17】 the details of the socialization of another persons child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
17、 The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child【 18】 a one-way, parent-to-child training programs. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long【 19】 of time is for parents a mixture of【 20】 , satisfaction,
18、 and problems. 21 【 1】 ( A) dismissed ( B) valued ( C) scorned ( D) reared 22 【 2】 ( A) neglected ( B) assumed ( C) enhanced ( D) resumed 23 【 3】 ( A) Even if ( B) Until ( C) Given that ( D) Before 24 【 4】 ( A) subordination ( B) superiority ( C) cooperation ( D) conviction 25 【 5】 ( A) much ( B) li
19、ttle ( C) some ( D) any 26 【 6】 ( A) When ( B) As ( C) Although ( D) If 27 【 7】 ( A) status ( B) boom ( C) legacy ( D) menace 28 【 8】 ( A) personal ( B) eligible ( C) fabulous ( D) foul 29 【 9】 ( A) fragile ( B) constant ( C) futile ( D) void 30 【 10】 ( A) simultaneously ( B) consequently ( C) parti
20、cularly ( D) potentially 31 【 11】 ( A) confined ( B) assimilated ( C) regarded ( D) examined 32 【 12】 ( A) equal ( B) active ( C) earnest ( D) recruited 33 【 13】 ( A) reflected ( B) marked ( C) stained ( D) selected 34 【 14】 ( A) subjected ( B) entitled ( C) devoted ( D) adapted 35 【 15】 ( A) result
21、ed ( B) involved ( C) caught ( D) immersed 36 【 16】 ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in ( D) to 37 【 17】 ( A) influence ( B) impress ( C) effect ( D) restrain 38 【 18】 ( A) rather than ( B) other than ( C) less than ( D) better than 39 【 19】 ( A) company ( B) period ( C) range ( D) extension 40 【 20】 ( A) adm
22、ission ( B) pleasure ( C) nuisance ( D) concession 考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 21答案与解析 一、 Cloze 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “evolving进化 ”符合题意。本题考查词义辨析。文章意思指: “在人类进化的历史中 ” 。而选项 A“ingenious(人、头脑 )粟巧的;足智多谋的 ”,选项 C“creative创造性的,有创造力的 ”和选项 D“eligible有条件被选中的,有恰当资 格的 ”均不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “context(人、
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