[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the economy, but there is a third major【 1】 to consider the role of government. Government has a powerful【 2】 on the economy in at least four ways: Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a fede
2、ral system【 3】 the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely, the construction and【 4】of most highways, the【 5】 of the individual states, and the public educational systems, despite a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily【 6】 for by country or city go
3、vernments. Police and fire protection and sanitation【 7】 are also the responsibilities of local government. Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private【 8】 in many ways, for the【 9】 of assuring that business serves the best【 10】 of the people as a whole. Regulation is neces
4、sary in areas where private enterprise is granted a【 11】 , such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable【 12】 , but limits their ability to raise prices【 13】 , since the public depends on their services. Often control is【 14】 to protect the publi
5、c, as for example, when the Food and Drug administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of【 15】 in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control. Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including Congress and such e
6、ntities as the Federal Reserve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by【 16】 tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also【 17】 the economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself. Direct Assistance
7、. The government provides many kinds of help to【 18】 and individuals. For example, tariffs【 19】 certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to【 20】 better with certain foreign goods. In quite a different area, gove
8、rnment supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making grants to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system. 1 【 1】 ( A) economy ( B) horror ( C) magnifier ( D) element 2 【 2】 ( A) elev
9、ation ( B) emotion ( C) effect ( D) election 3 【 3】 ( A) dripping ( B) serving ( C) diverging ( D) clamping 4 【 4】 ( A) clearance ( B) combustion ( C) commence ( D) maintenance 5 【 5】 ( A) commonplace ( B) responsibility ( C) conductivity ( D) consequence 6 【 6】 ( A) consoled ( B) compacted ( C) pai
10、d ( D) bracketed 7 【 7】 ( A) services ( B) boycotts ( C) budgets ( D) charters 8 【 8】 ( A) banquet ( B) boom ( C) arena ( D) enterprise 9 【 9】 ( A) assertion ( B) purpose ( C) asset ( D) assumption 10 【 10】 ( A) admiration ( B) interests ( C) adoption ( D) accuracy 11 【 11】 ( A) monopoly ( B) accept
11、ance ( C) abolition ( D) morality 12 【 12】 ( A) proximity ( B) blend ( C) breast ( D) profit 13 【 13】 ( A) fairly ( B) unfairly ( C) friendly ( D) unnecessarily 14 【 14】 ( A) exercised ( B) broadened ( C) bankrupted ( D) exemplified 15 【 15】 ( A) faculty ( B) quantity ( C) quality ( D) fragment 16 【
12、 16】 ( A) applauding ( B) assessing ( C) ascending ( D) adjusting 17 【 17】 ( A) affect ( B) accommodate ( C) adhere ( D) affirm 18 【 18】 ( A) beverage ( B) businesses ( C) bondage ( D) botany 19 【 19】 ( A) perplex ( B) permit ( C) perturb ( D) plunder 20 【 20】 ( A) compensate ( B) confront ( C) cons
13、ole ( D) compete 20 A persons home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“【 1】 home“. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there
14、 are practical【 2】 of cash and location on achieving that idea. Cash【 3】 , in fact, often means that the only way of【 4】 when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【 5】 financially. There are obvious【 6】 of living at home personal laundry is usually【 7】 done along with the fami
15、ly wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to【 8】 . And there is【 9】the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. One the other hand,【 10】 depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family【 11】 do you like them? Ar
16、e you prepared to be【 12】 when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n)【 13】 , and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you【 14】 finding somewhere else to live? If you plan to stay in your home area,
17、the possibilities are【 15】 well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always【 16】 . If you are going to work in a【 17】 area, again there are the papers and the accommodation agencies,【 18】 these should be approached with【 19】 Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the【 20】 of
18、the first weeks rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you. 21 【 1】 ( A) ideal ( B) perfect ( C) imaginary ( D) satisfactory 22 【 2】 ( A) deficiencies ( B) weaknesses ( C) insufficiencies ( D) limitations 23 【 3】 ( A) cut ( B) shortage ( C) lack ( D) drain 24 【 4】 ( A) getting over ( B)
19、 getting in ( C) getting back ( D) getting along 25 【 5】 ( A) improve ( B) enhance ( C) develop ( D) proceed 26 【 6】 ( A) concerns ( B) issues ( C) advantages ( D) problems 27 【 7】 ( A) still ( B) always ( C) habitually ( D) consequently 28 【 8】 ( A) call in ( B) call over ( C) call upon ( D) call o
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- 外语类 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 19 答案 解析 DOC
