[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious【 1】 the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and【 2】 it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but【 3】
2、to diffuse throughout the space available; it must【 4】 be kept in a closed container, as【 5】 a planets atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories【 6】 the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved“ in a
3、 vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are【 7】 different kinds of molecules(分子 ). The theories now prevailing【 8】 a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure,
4、and they both flow easily. They are fluids. The【 9】 similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.【 10】 a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or【 11】 , becomes less dense; some of it evaporate
5、s.【 12】 , the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and pressure【 13】 the densities become equal is【 14】 the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be【 15】 ; there is a single,
6、undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density. 1 【 1】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) under ( D) beyond 2 【 2】 ( A) fills ( B) be filled ( C) filling ( D) to fill 3 【 3】 ( A) intends ( B) tends ( C) inclines ( D) contends 4 【 4】 ( A) however ( B) nevertheless ( C) so ( D) therefore 5 【 5】 ( A) in the event o
7、f ( B) in the case of ( C) with a view to ( D) with reference to 6 【 6】 ( A) having described ( B) described ( C) describing ( D) to have described 7 【 7】 ( A) made up of ( B) consisted of ( C) constituted of ( D) made from 8 【 8】 ( A) apply ( B) adapt ( C) take ( D) conduct 9 【 9】 ( A) elementary (
8、 B) crucial ( C) rudimentary ( D) fundamental 10 【 10】 ( A) Suppose ( B) To suppose ( C) Being supposed ( D) Supposed 11 【 11】 ( A) in a word ( B) in the meantime ( C) in other words ( D) in that case 12 【 12】 ( A) Similarly ( B) In contrast ( C) Furthermore ( D) Instead 13 【 13】 ( A) on that ( B) o
9、n which ( C) at that ( D) at which 14 【 14】 ( A) known ( B) defined ( C) called ( D) referred to 15 【 15】 ( A) classified ( B) recognized ( C) categorized ( D) distinguished 15 The Japanese desire for marriage had been very strong. In the fifth “world youth attitude survey“【 1】 by the Management and
10、 Coordination Agency in 1993, over 70 percent of the Japanese【 2】 chose the answers “One should get married. “ or “Its better to get married. “ Of the 11 countries surveyed, Japan was【 3】 only by the Philippines in the percentage advocating marriage【 4】 opposed to a single life. In recent years, how
11、ever, there has been a spreading recognition among the Japanese public that something【 5】 is happening in peoples attitudes toward marriage. When they began to have adequate food, clothing and shelter and thus became able to【 6】 their attention to other matters, the Japanese for the first time【 7】 a
12、 renewed look at the question of marriage. In the 1990s, people began to ask “What on earth is marriage anyway?“ and to talk about marriage itself. In Japan, the proportion of men still unmarried in their thirties reached about 20 percent in the national census taken in 1985 and the【 8】 apparently e
13、xceeded 30 percent in 1995. The proportion of unmarried women in the 25-29 age bracket has been increasing【 9】 about 5 percent every five years until it is now nearly 50 percent. What are the real reasons women choose not to marry? Early on, two were【 10】 : women were now better educated and more wo
14、men were interested in working outside the home. Many women have become【 11】 independent, acquiring enough self-confidence to【 12】 a meaningful life outside of marriage. And【 13】 seems to be a wide gap in the way men and women view marriage. Women generally believe that,【 14】 womens roles in Japans
15、postwar society have become diversified, men have essentially remained unchanged.【 15】 such circumstances, communication between the sexes is, in fact, far from easy. Besides that, in the postwar Japan, individualism has begun to take 16 . The 50 years since the end of the war are regarded as proces
16、s of a【 17】 from the family-centered to the individual-centered way of thinking. In Japan today, society has matured to a point【 18】 it now tolerates a diversity of marriage styles which were unthinkable not very long ago. In the future, such tolerance is almost【 19】 1:0 increase. But a headlong plu
17、nge toward unbridled individualism is also dangerous. The ideal【 20】 may be to achieve a complementary fusion of the collectivism of Japans traditional community and the individualism of the new age. 16 【 1】 ( A) practiced ( B) conducted ( C) involved ( D) devised 17 【 2】 ( A) respondents ( B) corre
18、spondents ( C) counterparts ( D) reflectors 18 【 3】 ( A) surpassed ( B) preceded ( C) disadvantaged ( D) defeated 19 【 4】 ( A) when ( B) what ( C) lest ( D) as 20 【 5】 ( A) important ( B) common ( C) exciting ( D) unusual 21 【 6】 ( A) catch ( B) attract ( C) turn ( D) derive 22 【 7】 ( A) made ( B) t
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- 外语类 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 17 答案 解析 DOC
