[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷38及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语模拟试卷 38及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 His tick convinced none but the most _. ( A) credulous ( B) plausible ( C) trustworthy ( D) feasible 2 Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss _ to existing mass transit systems. ( A) substitutes ( B) measures ( C) duplicate
2、s ( D) alternatives 3 He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief_, he is the greatest devil I ever know. ( A) as a consequence ( B) as a rule ( C) as a matter of fact ( D) as a matter of routine 4 Since she was alone, she opened the door _, leaving the chain lock fastened. ( A) warily ( B) consciously ( C)
3、audaciously ( D) recklessly 5 In the last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly _ as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matte r and not survival itself. ( A) crucial ( B) central ( C) casual ( D) causal 6 I didnt listen to Mom and I was not surprised at the look of _ on her fa
4、ce. ( A) take up ( B) compliment ( C) negligence ( D) reproach 7 The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade _ an incredible 250,000, with three killed every hour of every day on average. ( A) take up ( B) add up to ( C) count for ( D) turn out to 8 He is believed to have been sho
5、t by a rival gang in _ for the shootings last week. ( A) revenge ( B) reserve ( C) reverse ( D) remedial 9 These pollutants can be _ hundreds and eve thousands of kilometers by large air masses. ( A) contained ( B) conveyed ( C) contaminated ( D) conserved 10 There are a few small things that I dont
6、 like about my job, but _ its very enjoyable. ( A) all at once ( B) once and for all ( C) so much as ( D) by and large 11 In a divorce, the mother usually is granted _ of her children. ( A) support ( B) retention ( C) perseverance ( D) custody 12 What he had in mind _ to nothing less than a total re
7、versal of the traditional role of the executive. ( A) contributed ( B) dedicated ( C) amounted ( D) added 13 Some Heads of Government now fear that negotiations will _ before a settlement is reached. ( A) wear out ( B) come along ( C) break off ( D) end up 14 A _ of soap and two brightly colored tow
8、els were left beside the bath, the women smiled politely at Nicole and withdrew carefully form the room. ( A) loaf ( B) bar ( C) stick ( D) block 15 Of the 1,200 million people who call themselves Chinese, _ a very small number speak what is referred to as standard Chinese. ( A) none but ( B) but fo
9、r ( C) all but ( D) but then 16 _ recent brain and behavioral research, Dr. Goleman wrote a fascinating book entitled “Emotional Intelligence.“ ( A) Drawing up ( B) Drawing on ( C) Putting up ( D) Putting on 17 Many people think of deserts as _ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals hav
10、e adapted to life there. ( A) remote ( B) virgin ( C) alien ( D) barren 18 Attempts to persuade her stay after she felt insulted were _. ( A) of no avail ( B) out of focus ( C) queerly ( D) in no way 19 Scientists are _ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark. ( A)
11、dubiously ( B) virtually ( C) queerly ( D) randomly 20 The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff _. ( A) moral ( B) mortal ( C) morale ( D) mores 二、 Cloze 20 It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to r
12、emind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such time for students to 【 C1】_ why they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can best 【 C2】_ the privilege of attending. At the least you as students can hope to become 【 C3】 _ in subject matter which may be useful to you
13、 in later life. There is, 【 C4】 _, much more to be gained. It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently 【 C5】 _ learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. 【 C6】 _ this may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline. Certainly it is not 【 C7】
14、_ without hard work. Teacher scan guide and encourage you, but lemming is not done passively. To learn is your 【 C8】 _. There is 【 C9】 _ the trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them. But there is 【 C10】 _ level of inquiry which I
15、hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the 【 C11】 _ of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to 【 C12】 _ no one has been before, you research. Commitment to a life of scholarship or research is 【 C13】 _ many other laudable goa
16、ls. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even 【 C14】 _ other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly 【 C15】 _ it. 21 【 C1】 _ ( A) count ( B) reflect ( C) depend ( D) comment 22 【 C2】 _ ( A) benefit from ( B) take over ( C) apply for ( D) go through 23 【 C3】 _ ( A) efficien
17、t ( B) excellent ( C) professional ( D) proficient 24 【 C4】 _ ( A) however ( B) therefore ( C) indeed ( D) after all 25 【 C5】 _ ( A) if ( B) because ( C) so that ( D) before 26 【 C6】 _ ( A) Of late ( B) Consequently ( C) Afterwards ( D) At first 27 【 C7】 _ ( A) acquired ( B) accomplished ( C) approa
18、ched ( D) assured 28 【 C8】 _ ( A) ambition ( B) conscience ( C) responsibility ( D) challenge 29 【 C9】 _ ( A) to ( B) on ( C) in ( D) by 30 【 C10】 _ ( A) any ( B) one ( C) another ( D) no 31 【 C11】 _ ( A) ends ( B) limits ( C) borders ( D) edges 32 【 C12】 _ ( A) elsewhere ( B) what ( C) whichever (
19、D) where 33 【 C13】 _ ( A) compatible with ( B) responsible for ( C) followed by ( D) relevant to 34 【 C14】 _ ( A) shall ( B) will ( C) would ( D) should 35 【 C15】 _ ( A) declare ( B) recommend ( C) advise ( D) contend 三、 Reading Comprehension 35 Small, pink and very ugly. Hardly the qualities of a s
20、tar, but they describe the deformed mouse that was the media darling at a recent science exhibition in Beijing. With a complex tissue structure in the shape of a human ear grafted on to its back, the rosy rodent was a stunning symbol of the serious strides China is making in the field of biotechnolo
21、gy. China is fast applying the latest life-science techniques learned from the West to aggressively pursue genome research. Its establishing its own centers of technical excellence to build a scientific base to compete directly with the United States and Europe. With a plentiful supply of smart youn
22、g scientists at home and lots of interest abroad biotechnology is on the brink of a boom in China. And in the view of foreign scientists, Beijing is playing a clever hand, maximizing the opportunities open to them. For the moment, the cooperation exists mostly with Europe and the U.S. But Asias othe
23、r biotech leaders, Japan, Singapore and Korea, also are recognizing Chinas potential as an attractive low-cost base to conduct research. These partnershipsand Chinas advancement in the field of biotechnologycould help benefit the rest of Asia: Chinas rapid progress in improving crop yields will addr
24、ess food-security concerns in the region. In addition, China is more likely to focus on developing cheap technology that its predominantly poor populationand those of other Asian countriescan afford. There remain, however, serious barriers to the development of a strong biotech industry. Among them
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