[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷243及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语模拟试卷 243及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 New data has_that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere. ( A) ratified ( B) confirmed ( C) assured ( D) approved 2 After the students were shot by the military during a demonstration against the army _, the girl stud
2、ents dared for the first time to stay out at night on the streets to picket. ( A) control ( B) ruling ( C) government ( D) regime 3 I asked my mother if I could go out, and she_. ( A) descended ( B) contented ( C) consented ( D) ascended 4 I certainly got stuck when I bought this raincoat; every tim
3、e I go out in the rain, it shrinks some more. ( A) was cheated ( B) couldnt resist it. ( C) got a good bargain ( D) got shocked 5 Among humans, the effects of aging vary from one individual to another. The average life _ for Americans is around 75 years, almost twice what it was in the early 1900s.
4、( A) spectrum ( B) expectation ( C) expectancy ( D) width 6 The character armor consists of defensive character traits, like arrogance or apprehensiveness, that developed in childhood to _ painful feelings. ( A) turn aside ( B) ward off ( C) bread up ( D) watch over 7 Why are some of us good at math
5、, or writing, while others _ at art or basketball? ( A) work ( B) gaze ( C) aim ( D) excel 8 He could hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office. ( A) hold in ( B) hold up ( C) hold off ( D) hold out 9 NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the
6、spacecraft to swing out of control and _ moments before it was to land. ( A) disassemble ( B) disembark ( C) disintegrate ( D) disinherit 10 Communicating orally involves more than reading or talking: gesture, posture, movements may all be _to it ( A) intrinsic ( B) coherent ( C) appealing ( D) subm
7、issive 11 The motorist had to_to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. ( A) swerve ( B) twist ( C) depart ( D) swing 12 His writing is so_, obscure, and overwrought that it is difficult to make out what he is trying to say. ( A) dubious ( B) diffuse ( C) indifferent ( D) accur
8、ate 13 In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be_. ( A) restless ( B) skilled ( C) strong ( D) versatile 14 Its strange that he should refuse a job in government_a university appointment. ( A) in favor of ( B) at an advantage of ( C) in charge o
9、f ( D) in excess of 15 The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to_of the body. ( A) dispense ( B) dispose ( C) discard ( D) discharge 16 I decided to get in touch with him _ after I received his letter. ( A) promptly ( B) quickly ( C) hastily ( D) urgently 17 W
10、ithout Bobs testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and _ in the case will be impossible. ( A) verdict ( B) sentence ( C) conviction ( D) acquittal 18 It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he _ what he knows. ( A) makes for ( B) makes of ( C) makes up ( D) makes out 19 The nei
11、ghborhood boys like to play basketball on that _ lot. ( A) valid ( B) vain ( C) vacant ( D) vague 20 _ in the United States ( A) Three out of every four automobile owners . also own a bicycle ( B) Out of every four, three automobile owners . also owns a bicycle ( C) Three out of every four automobil
12、e owners . owns bicycles ( D) Out of every four owners of automobiles . bicycles are also owned by three 21 The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references. ( A) obscure ( B) acute ( C) notable ( D) objective 22 A good deal of the _ for his achi
13、evement in this field must go to his supervisor, Professor Fang. ( A) credit ( B) reputation ( C) respect ( D) praise 23 Telecommutingsubstituting the computer for the trip to the jobhas been _ a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. ( A) hailed as ( B) drawn out ( C) borne out (
14、 D) lodged in 24 The area is _ with trails, some as wide as boulevards, that have been cut and maintained by elephants. ( A) blackmailed ( B) latticed ( C) isolated ( D) galloped 25 How well a person _ depends just as much on whether theyre self-confident as it does on particular skills and expertis
15、e. ( A) jumps out ( B) turns out ( C) covers up ( D) turns up 26 The problem _ serious moral and ethical dilemmas much more worthy of consideration than those of genetic engineering and the like. ( A) probes ( B) poses ( C) exposes ( D) deports 27 Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic me
16、dical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. ( A) presentation ( B) participation ( C) apprehension ( D) appreciation 28 As did his_ Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, and Henry Ford, Thomas Edison profoundly transformed the Western World. ( A) contemporaries ( B) part-owners ( C
17、) companions ( D) accomplices 29 She_at the thought of being parted from her family for so long. ( A) suffered ( B) grieved ( C) discriminate ( D) scared 30 The world leaders need to take action on the energy crisis that is_before our eyes. ( A) taking shape ( B) taking effect ( C) taking apart ( D)
18、 taking over 二、 Cloze 30 Every second,【 C1】 _hectare of the worlds rainforest is destroyed. Thats one to two football fields. This【 C2】 _rate of destruction has serious consequences【 C3】 _the environment Scientists estimate, for example, that 137【 C4】 _of plant, insect or animal become【 C5】 _every d
19、ay due to logging. In British Columbia,【 C6】_, since 1990, thirteen rainforest valleys have been clear cut, 142 species of salmon have already become extinct, and the 【 C7】 _of grizzly bears, wolves and many other creatures are threatened. Logging, 【 C8】 _, provides jobs, profits, taxes for the gove
20、rnment and cheap products of all kinds for consumers, so the government is【 C9】 _to restrict or control it Much of Canadas forestry production【 C10】_making pulp and paper. According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada【 C11】 _34% of the worlds wood pulp and 49%of its newsprint paper. I
21、f these paper products could be produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be【 C12】 _. Recently, a possible【 C13】 _way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp. Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It pr
22、oduces fibre which can be【 C14】 _paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For many centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries【 C15】 _it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships; colonial expansion and the establishment of a world-wide trading【 C16】 _would n
23、ot have been possible【 C17】 _hemp. Nowadays, ships cables are usually made from wire or synthetic fibres, but scientists are now suggesting that the cultivation of hemp should be【 C18】 _for the production of paper and pulp. According to its proponents, four-times as【 C19】 _paper can be produced from
24、 land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the【 C20】 _scale cultivation of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canadas forests. 31 【 C1】 ( A) matching ( B) equivalent ( C) mounting ( D) reaching 32 【 C2】 ( A) great ( B) wonderful ( C) imaginary ( D) alarming 33 【 C3】 (
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