[外语类试卷]考博英语模拟试卷241及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语模拟试卷 241及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Howard Johnson_a better brand of ice cream and a new way to sell it. ( A) came up with ( B) came to ( C) came across ( D) came off 2 The_of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
2、 ( A) implementation ( B) manifestation ( C) demonstration ( D) expedition 3 He had been_to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking ( A) illuminated ( B) summoned ( C) prevailed ( D) trailed 4 The accused man _ his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed
3、. ( A) found ( B) founded ( C) ignored ( D) established 5 In this land of plenty, we must be ashamed of the _ and suffering that still exists in the slum areas. ( A) poverty ( B) misery ( C) filth ( D) anguish 6 You can _your story by leaving out some unimportant details. ( A) abridge ( B) rewrite (
4、 C) reveal ( D) change 7 The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of everything they do. ( A) emotional ( B) optimistic ( C) interested ( D) critical 8 India is _ to China. ( A) contagious ( B) contiguous ( C) contingent ( D) contentious 9 Jack _ to the manager fo
5、r the mistakes he had made. ( A) excused ( B) pardoned ( C) forgave ( D) apologized 10 This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market ( A) superior ( B) advantageous ( C) super ( D) beneficial 11 I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning _. (
6、 A) habit ( B) custom ( C) practice ( D) routine 12 Small children can not _ the difference between right and wrong. It is our duty to teach them. ( A) appreciate ( B) enjoy ( C) acknowledge ( D) confess 13 The appearance of the used car is _, its much newer than it really is. ( A) descriptive ( B)
7、indicative ( C) deceptive ( D) impressive 14 Drive straight ahead,and then you will see a_to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. ( A) sign ( B) mark ( C) signal ( D) board 15 Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will the economy. ( A) knock down ( B) drag do
8、wn ( C) settle down ( D) put down 16 The full _ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years. ( A) affect ( B) impact ( C) action ( D) importance 17 It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would _ be replaced by a permanent government after four months.
9、( A) in step ( B) in turn ( C) in practice ( D) in haste 18 The secretary wants to_all the file clerks to make preparations for the company Christmas party. ( A) enlighten ( B) enlist ( C) enable ( D) enclose 19 A judge who is lenient will not punish people severely. ( A) merciful ( B) loose ( C) si
10、ncere ( D) lunatic 20 Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action. ( A) appreciated ( B) confirmed ( C) weakened ( D) cherished 21 In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or f
11、our days before the party date. ( A) admired ( B) regarded ( C) expected ( D) worshiped 22 There is little learning involved when one is reprimanded two or three months after the deed. ( A) recommended ( B) reproached ( C) recompensed ( D) reversed 23 When he realized the true nature of the proposal
12、, he _ all communication with the group. ( A) convert ( B) reverted ( C) severed ( D) make 24 If we dont stop flirting with those deathly nuclear weapons, the Whole globe will be _. ( A) empowered ( B) punished ( C) polluted ( D) annihilated 25 With its anti-terrorism campaign taking _ over anything
13、 else, the government is extending its job and running in more affairs. ( A) superiority ( B) priority ( C) majority ( D) polarity 26 The hostess _ the maid _ the table for dinner while we arrived after a three-hour drive from the town. ( A) told, to make ( B) was telling, to do ( C) told, to lay (
14、D) was telling, to set 27 We cannot be_the choices that our children are going to make, even though we have contributed to those choices. ( A) subject to ( B) susceptible to ( C) accountable for ( D) crazy about 28 Unfortunately not all of us obtain our just_in this life. ( A) demands ( B) gains ( C
15、) deserts ( D) wins 29 Britain has the highest_of road traffic in the worldover 60 cars for every mile of road. ( A) popularity ( B) prosperity ( C) intensity ( D) density 30 Although most universities in the United States are on a semester system which offers classes in the fall and spring some sch
16、ools _ a quarter system comprised of spring, fall, winter, and summer quarters. ( A) manipulate ( B) stipulate ( C) regulate ( D) observe 二、 Cloze 30 It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You m
17、ight tolerate the rude and【 21】 driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the【 22】 to the rule. Perhaps the situation【 23】 a “Be Kind to Other Drivers“ campaign,【 24】 , it may get completely out of hand. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good【 25】 too. It takes the most cool-hea
18、ded and good-tempered drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when【 26】uncivilized behaviors. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards【 27】 the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement【 28】 an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodw
19、ill and tolerance so【 29】 in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are【 30】 rare today. Many drivers nowadays arent even able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, improper politeness can also be【 31】 A typical example is the driver who waves a child across
20、a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles【 32】 may be unable to stop in time. The same【 33】 encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and【 34】 they care to. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is h
21、igh time that we【 35】this message to heart. ( A) patient ( B) deliberate ( C) inconsiderate ( D) ambitious ( A) conception ( B) exception ( C) objection ( D) deception ( A) calls in ( B) calls up ( C) calls on ( D) calls for ( A) as a result ( B) otherwise ( C) on the other hand ( D) that is to say
22、( A) sense ( B) altitude ( C) vision ( D) mood ( A) yielded to ( B) succumbed to ( C) subjected to ( D) related to ( A) moving ( B) enforcing ( C) strengthening ( D) relieving ( A) in response to ( B) in the wake of ( C) in want of ( D) in spite of ( A) demanded ( B) helpful ( C) respected ( D) nece
23、ssary ( A) not ( B) all too ( C) yet ( D) even ( A) adventurous ( B) defective ( C) dangerous ( D) redundant ( A) who ( B) they ( C) that ( D) what ( A) goes after ( B) is true ( C) goes on ( D) goes for ( A) whoever ( B) what ( C) whenever ( D) whichever ( A) took ( B) would take ( C) will take ( D
24、) take 45 Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It s the one【 71】 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door【 72】 goodbye to students for the summer and calling【 73】 them, “By the way, we won World War .“ The problem with the joke, of course, i
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