[外语类试卷]笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part w

2、ithout causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 Hitler is a monster of wickedness, greedy in his lust for blood and plunder. （ A） insatiable （ B） inscrutable （ C） insensate （ D） insensible 2 Light and shade, night and day, colour

3、and form, distance and proportion, beauty and ugliness: all these were words to the meaning of which he had no clue. （ A） to which he had no means （ B） in which he had no access （ C） of which he had no trace （ D） with which he had no understanding 3 An essay which attempts to take a middle view is m

4、uch more treacherous to write than an essay which argues for only one side of the debate. （ A） hazardous （ B） ambiguous （ C） amicable （ D） amphibious 4 It was reported that many of the important documents of the case had been doctored in order that the Magistrates crime could be molded down. （ A） no

5、tified （ B） beautified （ C） rectified （ D） falsified 5 A very small change of temperature of the engine indicates the making of a very big trouble, and this is known by almost every experienced driver. （ A） dedicated （ B） huge （ C） minute （ D） mischance 6 The chief U. N. climate scientist, R. Pachha

6、uri, said it was almost impossible to expect the developing poor countries to agree to cuts when their per capita emissions are so much less than the West. （ A） best at （ B） rest at （ C） above （ D） next to 7 “What is absolutely essential is to see that the developed countries establish a record of a

7、ction and engagement, which I think will provide a moral basis for developing countries to take on the burden. “ （ A） commission （ B） commitment （ C） involvement （ D） indictment 8 The magistrate is now charged with several crimes, including fraud, accepting bribes and tax evasion. （ A） under investi

8、gation of （ B） under indictment for （ C） being questioned for （ D） being inquired into 9 The kids teased the dog with a large bone and a big piece of meat, making the dog keep wagging its tail and the whole body. （ A） tantalized （ B） tempted （ C） ridiculed （ D） regaled 10 The two parties had tremend

9、ous difference in their stands and points of view and they could not reach any agreement. （ A） they fought tooth and nail （ B） they were blowing different trumpet （ C） they could not make ends meet （ D） never the twain shall meet 11 There are many aspects of life, and learning is one of them, and a

10、very important one at that. （ A） anecdotes （ B） facets （ C） frontages （ D） segments 12 The president likes joking, but about very serious political matters he becomes serious enough. （ A） is cautious （ B） is factitious （ C） is fantabulous （ D） is flexuous 13 Most young people think that is an intere

11、sting book, but to people of my generation, it is boring and full of nonsense. （ A） all the talk of the town. （ B） all thumbs. （ C） all good for nothing. （ D） all for the birds. 14 That young man was head over heels in love with the typist, who was trying hard to dance attendance on her. But the gir

12、l never takes any notice of him. （ A） sits up and looks. （ B） walks on air. （ C） gives him a tumble. （ D） gives him the gate. 15 Last week the teachers didnt have the heart to give the students any writing assignments, for all the students were busy preparing for the great reception. （ A） fluttering

13、 about （ B） nagging about （ C） flustering about （ D） fretting about 16 Beijing Television Station Transmitting Tower really looks magnificent at night when it is illuminated. （ A） lit up （ B） studies carefully （ C） illustrated （ D） decorated 17 The attitude of the politician toward this issue is obs

14、cure. （ A） equal （ B） distinct （ C） equivocal （ D） estimable 18 His success in the poetry competition delighted the family as well as his friends. （ A） related （ B） correlated （ C） elated （ D） depressed 19 Historians of the 1960s portrayed Jefferson as a dogmatic thinker, who was eager to fill the y

15、oung with his political orthodoxy and censored ideas which he did not like. （ A） judicious （ B） cynical （ C） proficient （ D） doctrinaire 20 Computers are playing a more and more important function in our daily life, which should not be belittled. （ A） respected （ B） disparaged （ C） looked up to （ D）

16、 lived up to 笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷 6答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replac

17、e the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案是 A。 B项意为 “不可理解的 ”， C项为 “无生气的 ”， D项为“麻木不仁的 ”，所以 A项的 insatiable(难以满足的 )是唯一的选择。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案是 C。只有 C项的 have no trace of与该句的语境相契合，其他三项均

18、与该句的语境格格不入。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案是 A。 B项意为 “模棱两可的 ”， C项为 “平心静气的 ”， D项为“两栖的 ”，只有选 A项的 hazardous(有危险的 )才是。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案是 D。 to doctor a document意指 “篡改文件 ”，所以 falsified是唯一正确选择。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案是 C。从此句后半部 a very big trouble一语的逻辑来分析，能够替换 small的也只有 minute(微细的

19、 )一词。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案是 D。 next to和 almost意思相近，其他三个选项词的意思均与此句的语境格格不入。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是 B。 engagement和 commitment意指近似，其他三词与engagement的意指相距甚远。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是 B。 to be charged with意指 “被指控 ”，而四个选择中只有法律用语 to be under indictment(被指控 )可作替换词。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 9

20、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案是 A。 to tantalize意即 to tease，只是后者更口语化。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案是 D。 “and never the twain shall meet” 是个固定说法，意指“因此两者合不到一起 ”，与被替换项的意思相同。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 11 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 12 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 13 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 14 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 15 【正确答案】 A 【 知识模块】 词汇替换 16 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 17 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 18 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 19 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 20 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换