[外语类试卷]笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc
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1、笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART 3 Cloze Test (25 points) In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put each of the blanks the missing word. The time for this part is 25 minutes. 0 Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took
2、occasion to talk of the different characters of the several 【 C1】 _ of Europe; when one of the gentlemen, cocking his hat, and【 C2】 _ such an air of importance as if he had possessed all the【 C3】 _ of the English nation in his own person. He【 C4】 _ that the Dutch were a parcel of avaricious wretches
3、; the French a of【 C5】 _ sycophants; that the Germans were drunken sots, and【 C6】 _ gluttons; and the Spaniards proud, haughty, and surly【 C7】 _ ; but that in bravery, generosity, clemency, and in【 C8】 _ other virtue, the English excelled all the rest of the【 C9】 _ . 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】
4、5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 9 But thats exactly what it faced after the Soviet Union collapsed. Living conditions slid, TB cases rose and budget funds withered to the【 C1】 _ where prison administrators could barely provide their charges 【 C2】 _ the necessary 2, 800 daily calories. The sc
5、arcity of medicine created【 C3】 _ danger. “ We have half the medicine we need,“ says Ludmilla Neshumae, 【 C4】 _ director at the holding center in Ulan-Ude, in Buryatia, along the eastern【 C5】 _ of Lake Baikal. “But we do what we can with it. “ Such【 C6】 _ good intentions make fertile ground for drug
6、-resistant TB strains, which【 C7】 _ when antibiotics dont kill all of the bacteria, and those that【 C8】 _ develop an immunity to drugs. So far this year, 94 percent of the【 C9】 _ in Buryatia with active TB were found to carry drug-resistant type. 10 【 C1】 11 【 C2】 12 【 C3】 13 【 C4】 14 【 C5】 15 【 C6】
7、 16 【 C7】 17 【 C8】 18 【 C9】 18 Last year, over 700 people were killed in Karachis violence. In the past three months the figure has【 C1】 _ 300. Businessmen live in fear for their lives and【 C2】 _ pay “protection money“ to different bands of terrorists. The【 C3】_ of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and
8、Industry(FPCCI), the【 C4】 _ leading business and trade body, has been【 C5】 _ for a meeting with Miss Bhutto, but she will not【 C6】 _ them. On March 25th, the FPCCI called a nationwide strike to 【 C7】 _ at the governments “indifferent attitude to the worsening law and【 C8】 _ situation in Karachi. “ I
9、t also demanded that the chief minister of Sindh be【 C9】 _, and asked the army to intervene under Article 245 of the constitution(which provides for a sort of mini-martial law). 19 【 C1】 20 【 C2】 21 【 C3】 22 【 C4】 23 【 C5】 24 【 C6】 25 【 C7】 26 【 C8】 27 【 C9】 笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART 3 Cloze
10、 Test (25 points) In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put each of the blanks the missing word. The time for this part is 25 minutes. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 答案是 C。判断该句选项词的重要语境参照是之后出现的 the English nation, the Dutch, the
11、 French, the Germans, the Spaniards,从这些词来看,此空漏掉的应该是 C项的 nations。实事上,任何一个语篇,特别是任何一篇语言逻辑严谨的文章,词与词、句与句都是相互关联的。由此说来,从上下文或语境中寻找选词的参照就成了做 “完形填空 ”题形的一种答题技巧。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 答案是 B。答此题所牵涉的是词 语的搭配。就英语的很多表示法而言,特别是动宾结构和诸如介词词组、形容词词组和习惯用语等,其搭配大都是约定成俗的。就本题而言,从宾语 such an air of importance来看,其动词不是putti
12、ng on就是 assuming。再一看选项词,尽管从语法角度四个词都不违背语法规则,但更准确的无疑是 B项。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 答案是 A。从横线之前的语言成分来看,尽管四个词都沾边儿,但更准确的当属 A项的 merit。此题答题所涉及的是对词汇语境义细节 及邻词意味的把握。 【知识模块】 完形填空 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 答案是 D。一看题干便知此空漏掉的词是个谓语动词,但问题是,四个选项词从形式上均是动词的过去式,在语法上没有犯忌之嫌。然而,如果我们把四个词分别填入空中则会发现: A项 convinced一词,从语法角度分析,其前缺少
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