[外语类试卷]笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 1 The explanation
2、 given by the manager yesterday was not at all_to us. ( A) satisfy ( B) satisfied ( C) satisfactory ( D) satisfying 2 Part of the funds will be used to_that old library to its original splendor. ( A) rest ( B) recover ( C) replace ( D) restore 3 This silk has gone right_and we have not sold a single
3、 piece of it for weeks. ( A) out of fad ( B) out of pattern ( C) out of custom ( D) out of fashion 4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large_of information about an individual fife. ( A) deal ( B) amount ( C) number ( D) account 5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be_thro
4、ugh education. ( A) ignored ( B) exalted ( C) eradicated ( D) canceled 6 _pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them. ( A) Although ( B) However ( C) Because ( D) Moreover 7 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,_
5、to the body. ( A) the stress it is greater ( B) greater is the stress ( C) greater stress is ( D) the greater the stress 8 Annie Jump Cannon,_discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky“. ( A) a leading astronomer, ( B) who, as a leading astronomer, ( C) was a leading a
6、stronomer, ( D) a leading astronomer who 9 Kingdom of Wonders,_in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game. ( A) find ( B) found ( C) founded ( D) founding 10 Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event_is equal to the pro
7、bability that it will not occur. ( A) occurring ( B) to occur ( C) occurs ( D) occur 11 Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed_. ( A) to ( B) so ( C) go ( D) do 12 Sadly, while the academic i
8、ndustry thrives, the practice of translation continues to_. ( A) stack ( B) stage ( C) stagnate ( D) stamp 13 Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of_, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal. ( A) mind ( B) idea ( C) intention ( D)
9、wish 14 If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself_under pressures. ( A) variably ( B) invariably ( C) invaluably ( D) invalidly 15 Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat
10、, and_, with an enormous black mustache. ( A) neckless ( B) necklace ( C) reckless ( D) rackless 16 Home to_and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, thecity was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. ( A) magnates ( B) magnets ( C) machine
11、s ( D) magnitudes 17 His_behavior macle everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused. ( A) oblivious ( B) observant ( C) obsequious ( D) obsolescent 18 He was completely_by her tale of h
12、ardship. ( A) taken away ( B) taken down ( C) taken in ( D) taken up 19 Americans who consider themselves_in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. ( A) pedestrian ( B) penchant ( C) patriarch ( D) patriot
13、ic 20 As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young persons final access to specialized work, the stage of_becomes an even more markedand conscious period. ( A) adolescence ( B) adjacency ( C) advantage ( D) adventure SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This
14、section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning
15、 of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 21 The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them. ( A) specializing in ( B) experimenting on ( C) calculating on ( D) pondering over 22 There is no other man in history than Thomas Jefferson who formulat
16、ed the ideas of democracy with such fullness, persuasiveness and logic. ( A) developed ( B) expressed ( C) established ( D) put forward 23 In the world of sport, the four-minute mile the “dream mile“ until recently was the most intriguing goal remaining to the individual athlete. ( A) dating ( B) de
17、manding ( C) thought-provoking ( D) fascinating 24 Virtually every theory has been concerned with either the structure or the function of the language. ( A) Vertically ( B) Almost ( C) Actually ( D) Finally 25 Some directors have the company sit and read the play together for three or four days befo
18、re rehearsing it. ( A) group of players or actors ( B) group of people together ( C) people in a business firm ( D) staff of a theatre 26 The Eskimo is generally pictured as hospitable, amiable and obliging. ( A) admirable ( B) generous ( C) pleasant and good-natured ( D) humble 27 Soon comics were
19、so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics. ( A) successful ( B) prosperous ( C) widespread ( D) persuasive 28 The English language has always changed, but the rate of change has been uneven. ( A) portion ( B) speed ( C) standard ( D) measure 29 Many plants lie dormant throughout th
20、e whole winter. ( A) temporally inactive ( B) sleeping ( C) unconscious ( D) brown 30 Experiments have shown that 160 decibels of noise are lethal for small fur-bearing animals. ( A) protective ( B) deadly ( C) harmful ( D) deafening 31 The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is alwa
21、ys at the mercy of the scientists timekeeping methods. ( A) under the control of ( B) within the kindness of ( C) beyond the reach of ( D) out of the control of 32 Although the United States cherishes the tradition that it is a nation of small towns and wide open spaces, only one in eight Americans
22、now lives on a farm. ( A) cheers for ( B) tends lovingly ( C) misses ( D) remembers 33 Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from the hillside or other such obstruction. ( A) mirrored ( B) bounced back ( C) absorbed ( D) soaked through 34 In general, the ancient Romans were a practi
23、cal people. ( A) realistic ( B) well-practiced ( C) sophisticated ( D) romantic 35 The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics. ( A) considered ( B) decided ( C) assessed ( D) found out SECTION 3 Error Correction This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sent
24、ence there is a part given in the brackets that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. 36 Because our work
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