[外语类试卷]山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷12及答案与解析.doc
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1、山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷 12及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresp
2、onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 Whenever I see anyone buying a National Lottery ticket I want to stop them and ask if they know where their money is going. The Lottery money is supposed to go to charity but it makes me angry to see some of the so-called “go
3、od causes“ it s being used to support. Also, Camelot, the organizers, have made a profit of 10. 8 million in five months. We hear now that a lot of that money is boosting the pay packets of the company s bosses. For the last 10 years I ve been helping to raise funds for a cancer research charity cal
4、led Teno-vus. My husband, Sandy, died from cancer he was only 51. There s been a long line of deaths in our family through cancer and it s been devastating. I ve also lost two sisters-in-law, my brother, Michael, my father-in-law and my father. That s apart from several close friends. The charity is
5、 50 years old now and raises money mainly for breast cancer research. It also runs a support line for the families of cancer sufferers. Our local group raises money through dances, sales and coffee mornings, and all the funds go directly to cancer research. In 1993 Teno-vus raised 3 million and half
6、 that money came from sales of our own lottery tickets at supermarkets. But our income had dropped by half since the National Lottery was introduced. I m not against people playing the National Lottery, but they should think about what they re doing. The chances of winning the jackpot are so small,
7、they might as well throw their money away. The Government tells us that the proceeds are going to things like the arts and sports, but what about the National Health Service? They should give some cash to that, too. How can they justify spending ridiculous amounts of cash on so-called works of art l
8、ike plays of potatoes or buying up Winston Churchill s papers at a cost of 12 million? So who really are the winners in the National Lottery? When I think of all that money people could be donating to cancer research, I could weep. It s time people realized how charities across the country are suffe
9、ring because of the National Lottery. It s disheartening and so infuriating. 1 In this text the writer is expressing_. ( A) some ideas of fund-raising ( B) her feelings about cancer sufferers ( C) the opinions of the general public ( D) her personal opinions 2 The reason why the writer raises funds
10、for cancer research is that_. ( A) she herself is suffering from cancer ( B) the cancer is the most frightening disease ( C) a number of her relatives died of cancer ( D) some cancer research needs more money than other research 3 The organization “Tenovus“ is_. ( A) run by a group of people in the
11、writer s town ( B) set up to assist the National Lottery ( C) set up to collect money for people who lose their relatives ( D) a charity organization which has some local groups 4 The writer seems to hope that_. ( A) most of the lottery money will be used for cancer research ( B) most of the lottery
12、 money will go to charity ( C) people will give more money to charity ( D) people will spend more money on the National Lottery 5 From the text we can conclude that_. ( A) the writer is enthusiastically supporting the National Lottery ( B) the writer believes that lottery money should be used for ca
13、ncer research ( C) the writer has objections to the National Lottery ( D) the writer is just expressing her feelings about collecting money for charity 5 One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant women to consume is alcohol. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes quickly i
14、nto the tissues and membranes, the human fetus(胎儿 )is particularly vulnerable to its effects. In fact, the negative effects on a fetus are so pronounced that babies born after exposure to alcohol are said to be suffering from fetal alcohol syndrome. As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is
15、 passed into her bloodstream almost simultaneously. Moreover, because the bloodstream of a fetus is inextricably tied to that of the mother, the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well. And, what is more, the concentration of alcohol in the fetus is exactly the same as in t
16、he mother. For the mother, this concentration is not a problem because her liver can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour. However, the fetus s liver is not completely developed. The rate at which it is able to eliminate the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower. Eventua
17、lly, the alcohol will be returned to the mother s system by passing across the placenta(胎盘 ), but this process is slow. By the time this takes place, major neurological damage may have already occurred. Research has shown that little as one drink of alcohol can produce significant, irreversible dama
18、ge to fetus. Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally exhibit facial distortion, inability to concentrate and difficulty in remembering. Simply speaking, it is imperative that pregnant women avoid alcohol. 6 What is the main topic of this reading? ( A) Women and drugs. ( B) The dangers of pre
19、gnant. ( C) The fetus and alcohol. ( D) Drinking and the human body. 7 How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a women s bloodstream after she takes a drink? ( A) About one hour. ( B) A few seconds. ( C) Several minutes. ( D) At least 24 hours. 8 In Para. 2 the word “inextric
20、ably“ most nearly means_. ( A) unexplained ( B) formerly ( C) forcefully ( D) inseparably 9 According to the passage, how does the concentration of alcohol in a fetus compare to that in the mother? ( A) The concentration is more. ( B) The concentration is less. ( C) The concentration is the same. (
21、D) The concentration cannot be measured. 10 According to the passage, how is alcohol finally returned to the mother s system? ( A) It is carried through the bloodstream. ( B) It is transferred across the placenta. ( C) It is expelled by the fetus s liver. ( D) It is not completely returned. 10 I hea
22、r many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of sh
23、owing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding one another s hands for reassurance(放心 ). They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up
24、listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧 )into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has
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