[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷42及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 42及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 The problem was so tough that the pupils did not know how to _ it. ( A) abolish ( B)
2、encounter ( C) remove ( D) tackle 2 Is it _ you are born that decides your nationality? ( A) there ( B) where ( C) anywhere ( D) the country 3 The first _ of a child in a garden is to pick every attractive flower. ( A) impulse ( B) longing ( C) incentive ( D) attraction 4 Because she was _ that she
3、failed the exam, she would not come home. ( A) regretful ( B) shameless ( C) shameful ( D) ashamed 5 The murderer was proved to be an apparently well-behaved _ middle-aged man. ( A) ignorant ( B) innocent ( C) offensive ( D) irritable 6 The car, which was wrecked in the accident, was _ and resold. (
4、 A) taken up ( B) paid up ( C) patched up ( D) held up 7 It was a wonderful play with a _ of over fifty actors and actresses. ( A) list ( B) group ( C) bunch ( D) herd 8 He liked shopping, sometimes he bought something that served no _. ( A) purpose ( B) aim ( C) goal ( D) object 9 The best way to d
5、eal with an impolite person is to _ him. ( A) ignore ( B) neglect ( C) omit ( D) overlook 10 One afternoon the little boy_from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. ( A) set about ( B) set down ( C) set on ( D) set out 11 We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them_, or
6、 they will make our speech silly and in bad taste. ( A) accurately ( B) acutely ( C) alertly ( D) awkwardly 12 There are many arguments _smoking in public places. ( A) for ( B) from ( C) against ( D) towards 13 Hot weather _ the bacteria in milk rapidly, so milk remains fresh for just two days in su
7、mmer. ( A) produces ( B) multiplies ( C) appears ( D) preserves 14 In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. ( A) assume ( B) attain ( C) accomplish ( D) assemble 15 In the desert he is _ adapted to the environment than we are and finds water more easily. ( A) less ( B) mor
8、e ( C) better ( D) worse 16 Civilization_ having a constructive attitude. ( A) consists of ( B) consists on ( C) consists about ( D) consists in 17 During the famine, many people were to begging food and money far away from their homes. ( A) forced ( B) reduced ( C) inclined ( D) obliged 18 You cant
9、 afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _ to put it fight. ( A) decisions ( B) directions ( C) sides ( D) steps 19 What you are doing now is not_ with what you advocated at first. ( A) resistant ( B) satisfied ( C) consistent ( D) content 20 Never _ until tomorrow what you can do today
10、. ( A) pick out ( B) make out ( C) give off ( D) put off 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 42答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该问题很棘手,以致学生们不
11、知道如 何解决。 abolish意为 “取消,废除,废止 ”; encounter“遭遇遇到 ”; remove“移动,移开:除掉 ”; tackle“解决,处理;与 交涉; (足球等比赛中 )阻截,擒抱 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句是强调句型,去掉强调结构 “It is that ”原句为“you are born decides your nationality”,主语从句是被强调的部分,因为引导从句的关联词在从句中作地点状语,所以空格处应选 B。 A和 D不能起关联 作用, C不合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解
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